SM Tb83F , SM Tb 83 , “Smeul” ( rum. Smeul ), “Toros” - a destroyer of type Tb 82F , which was in service with the fleets of Austria-Hungary, Romania and the USSR.
| SM Tb83F / Smeul / Toros / E-1 | |
|---|---|
 Smeul | |
| Service | |
 Austria-Hungary Romania the USSR | |
| Ship class and type | destroyer |
| Organization | Navy of Austria-Hungary Romanian Navy USSR Navy |
| Manufacturer | Ganz & Co Danubius |
| Construction started | November 17, 1913 |
| Launched | November 7, 1914 |
| Commissioned | July 21, 1915 |
| Removed from the fleet | 1958 - 1959 |
| Status | Dismantled for metal in 1960 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | 266 tons (standard) 330 t (full) |
| Length | 57.8 m, 58.8 m (highest) |
| Width | 5.8 m |
| Draft | 1.5 m |
| Engines | 2 Yarrow boilers, two AEG-Curtiss turbines |
| Power | 5,000 liters with. |
| Mover | 2 |
| Travel speed | 28 knots (51.9 km / h ) |
| Navigation range | 1200 nautical miles at 16 knots |
| Crew | 41 people |
| Armament | |
| Artillery | 2 × 1 - 66 mm / 30 Škoda K10; after 1939 1 × 1 - 66 mm / 30 Škoda K10 |
| Flak | 1 × 8.3 mm machine gun; after 1939 1 × 8.3 mm machine gun, 1 × 37 mm / 83 SK C / 30, 1 × 20 mm / 65 C / 38 |
| Mine-torpedo armament | 2 450 mm double tube minerits |
Construction
Laid on November 17, 1913 at the shipyard “Ganz & Co Danubius” (Porto-Re) under berth number 52. Launched on November 7, 1914, on July 21, 1915, was accepted into the Austro-Hungarian Navy. May 21, 1917 renamed TB 83.
Service
In January 1920, it was transferred to Romania as reparations and incorporated into the Romanian fleet under the name Smeul.
In the years 1926-1927, modernized.
During the Second World War, he participated in hostilities against the USSR. August 29, 1944 captured by Soviet troops in Constance .
On September 5, 1944, the naval flag of the USSR was raised on the destroyer, and on September 14 it was enlisted in the Black Sea Fleet as a patrol ship . October 20 renamed the "Toros".
October 12, 1945 returned to Romania. November 6, 1945 officially expelled from the Soviet Navy.
In 1946, after modernization, it was incorporated into the Romanian Navy under the former name Smeul. Since 1954, he had the designation E-1.
Excluded from the fleet in 1958 (1959) year. In 1960, dismantled for metal.