Boris Natanovich Dobrovinsky ( 1912 , Priluki , Chernihiv province - December 1993 , Moscow ) - Soviet intelligence officer of the Second World War, economist, Japanese.
| Boris Dobrovinsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Pryluky , Chernihiv province , Russia |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country | |
| Occupation | Soviet intelligence agent of the Second World War, economist, Japanese |
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Born in a family of workers in a tobacco factory. Two brothers also became colonels of the medical service and engineering. He worked in the apparatus of the LKSMU, studied at the factory factory factory (FZU).
In 1931 he entered the Physics Department of Moscow State University . During his studies, he joined the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1932, mastered English and French, and proved to be a gifted physicist, having prepared a dissertation. The defense of the latter did not take place, since Boris was mobilized into military intelligence, in the sector of the Far East.
The training took place in the Japanese sector of the Institute of Oriental Studies . At the end of his studies in July 1935, Dobrovinsky was sent to the Japanese department of the GRU . Before the war he was on business trips in China .
June 18, 1941 reported to the head of the GRU: “The German attack on the USSR is a matter of days. The Germans took their starting positions for a massive strike along the entire border. The agent is reliable. I consider it necessary to report to Comrade Stalin. " The head of the GRU Golikov replied: “Comrade. Stalin ordered me not to report this kind of English misinformation to him. ”
Boris Dobrovinsky was expelled from the GRU in 1950 during the struggle against cosmopolitans and Zionists . After that he taught political economy in military schools in Siberia. Demobilized from the army in 1961.
Upon returning to Moscow, he took up the study of the Japanese economy . He began as a junior researcher at the Institute of Asian Peoples of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1965, Mr .. o defended his thesis and received the degree of candidate of economic sciences.
In 1965 he continued his research at IMEMOV. In 1975, Dobrovinsky published the monograph Japan: Problems of Economic Efficiency. In 1977 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the problems of production efficiency and scientific and technological progress of the developed capitalist countries (especially Japan). I tried to use capitalist experience to improve socialism.
In the last years of his life, B. N. Dobrovinsky worked as a consultant on the economic problems of scientific and technological progress and management. B. N. Dobrovinsky died in December 1993.
Major works
- Japan: problems of economic efficiency. - M .: Nauka , 1975. - 332, [1] p. : tab. - 1.18 p.
- Japanese economy, 1970-1983 Performance analysis. - M .: Nauka, 1986 .-- 204 p.
Literature
- Cherkasov P.P. IMEMO. Portrait on the background of the era . - M.: The whole world , 2004, p. 322–324.