Chistopolye (until 1948, Upper Kulchuk , formerly Kir-Kulchuk ; Ukrainian Chistopilya , Crimean-Tat. Qır Qulçuq, Kyr Kulchuk ) - a disappeared village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south-east of the region, in the upper part of the Shepshinnaya beam (the right tributary of the Charatay beam) [4] , about 3.5 kilometers northwest of the modern village of Gromovo [5] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Chistopol † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Chistopіllya , Crimean-Tat. Qır Qulçuq | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Black Sea region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1806 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Upper Kulchuk |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
To identify Kir-Kulchuk among the often-distorted [6] names of villages in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784 has not yet succeeded, perhaps it is Kazychikeras Tarkhansky Kadylyk of Kozlovsky Kaymakanism [7] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [8] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria Uyezd [9] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [10] . In 1789, the land of the village passed into the possession of a real secret adviser Vasily Stepanovich Popov under the name Tarkhan-Sarygol dacha [11] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [12] , Kir-Kulchuk was included in the Yashpet volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district ... dated April 19, 1806, in the village of Kir-Kulchuk there were 6 yards and 52 residents of Crimean Tatars [13] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Kir Golchik is indicated with 13 courtyards [14] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kir Kulchuk, according to the Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829, remained part of the Yashpek volost [15] Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [16] , the village was empty and populated by state peasants by Popov mainly from Ukraine [11] . On the map of 1842, Kir-Kulchuk is indicated by the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [17] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Kurman-Adzhin volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kir-Kulchuk is the owner of the Russian village, with 10 yards and 82 inhabitants at the wells [18] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, there is already a farm called Kir-Kulchuk with 1 yard [19] . Apparently, the settlement soon empties again, because, in the report of the Taurida Academic Archival Commission of 1890, it is mentioned as devastated [20] and is not found in accessible sources in the future, until the middle of the 20th century.
Revived as Verkhny Kulchuk in the 1930s as part of the Ak-Mechetsky district , it was noted, under this name, on the two-kilometer Red Army of 1942 [5] . Since June 25, 1946, Verkhny Kulchuk as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [21] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Upper Kulchuk was renamed Chistopol [22] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [23] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village was no longer listed [24] (according to the directory "Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968, as the village of the subsequently abolished, Krasnoselsky Village Council [25] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map sheet L-36-90 Black Sea . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1993 edition
- ↑ 1 2 Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment November 8, 2018.
- ↑ Henryk Jankowski. A Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Russian Habitation Names of the Crimea. - Leiden - Boston ,: Brill Academic Pub, 2006 .-- 1298 p. - ISBN 9004154337 .
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ 1 2 Antonina Karpova. Collection of cards and plans. Description to the fund No. 302 (Ukrainian) . The official web portal of the State Archival Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment November 3, 2018.
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 138.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 18, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 130.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 19, 2015.
- ↑ Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 63. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-11-c . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 21, 2015.
- ↑ Minutes of meetings of the Taurida Scientific Scientific Archival Commission: September 5, November 1 and December 13, 1890 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Scientific Archival Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1891. - T. 11. - P. 164. - 176 p.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 51. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 130. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea region . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 2, 2018.
See also
- Tractor