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Aspidistra

Aspidistra ( lat. Aspidistra ) is a genus of perennial stemless herbaceous plants of the Asparagaceae family .

Aspidistra
Aspidistra elatior 01.jpg
Aspidistra high ( Aspidistra elatior )
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
The kingdom :Green plants
Department:Flower
Class:Monocotyledonous [1]
Over Order :Lilianae
Order:Sparce flowers
Family:Asparagus
Subfamily :Nolinovye
Rod:Aspidistra
International Scientific Name

Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (1822)

Synonyms
  • Antherolophus gagnep .
  • Colania Gagnep.
  • Evrardiella Gagnep.
  • Macrogyne Link & Otto
Typical view
Aspidistra lurida Ker Gawl. [2]
Kinds
See text

Content

Botanical description

The aspidistra has an underground creeping rhizome , glossy dark green leaves on long petioles of a wide oval or lanceolate shape, about 50-60 cm long and 15 cm wide [3] . Typically, in winter, nondescript sedentary flowers with brown-purple perianth appear on this plant. With artificial pollination , large pear-shaped berries are formed [4] .

Spread

The birthplace of this flower is the mountain subtropical forests of southern China and Japan .

Economic value and application

The culture usually grows high Aspidistra. This unpretentious home plant, even without good care, can live up to 100 years. Aspidistra tolerates shading well, grows better in a well-lit place, but not in direct sunlight , at a temperature of 13-15 ° C [5] .

Types

According to the database of The Plant List , the genus includes 98 species [6] :

  • Aspidistra acetabuliformis Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra alata tillich
  • Aspidistra albiflora CRLin , WBXu & Yan Liu
  • Aspidistra alternativa D.Fang & LYYu
  • Aspidistra arnautovii tillich
  • Aspidistra atroviolacea tillich
  • Aspidistra austrosinensis Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra bamaensis CRLin , YYLiang & Yan Liu
  • Aspidistra bicolor tillich
  • Aspidistra bogneri tillich
  • Aspidistra brachystyla Aver. & Tillich
  • Aspidistra caespitosa C. pei
  • Aspidistra campanulata tillich
  • Aspidistra carinata Y. Wan & XHLu
  • Aspidistra carnosa tillich
  • Aspidistra cavicola D.Fang & KCYen
  • Aspidistra Cerina GZLi & SCTang
  • Aspidistra chishuiensis SZHe & WFXu
  • Aspidistra claviformis Y. Wan
  • Aspidistra connata tillich
  • Aspidistra cruciformis Y. Wan & XHLu
  • Aspidistra cryptantha tillich
  • Aspidistra cyathiflora Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra daibuensis Hayata
  • Aspidistra daxinensis MFHou & Yan Liu
  • Aspidistra dodecandra ( Gagnep. ) Tillich
  • Aspidistra dolichanthera XXChen
  • Aspidistra ebianensis KYLang & ZYZhu
  • Aspidistra elatior Blume - Aspidistra high
  • Aspidistra erecta Yan Liu & CI Peng
  • Aspidistra fasciaria gzli
  • Aspidistra fenghuangensis KYLang
  • Aspidistra fimbriata FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra flaviflora KYLang & ZYZhu
  • Aspidistra foliosa tillich
  • Aspidistra fungilliformis Y. Wan
  • Aspidistra geastrum tillich
  • Aspidistra glandulosa ( Gagnep. ) Tillich
  • Aspidistra grandiflora tillich
  • Aspidistra guangxiensis SCTang & Yan Liu
  • Aspidistra hekouensis H. Li , CLLong & Bogner
  • Aspidistra huanjiangensis GZLi & YGWei
  • Aspidistra insularis tillich
  • Aspidistra lateralis tillich
  • Aspidistra leshanensis KYLang & ZYZhu
  • Aspidistra leyeensis Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra liboensis SZHe & JYWu
  • Aspidistra linearifolia Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra lobata tillich
  • Aspidistra locii Arnautov & Bogner
  • Aspidistra longanensis Y. Wan
  • Aspidistra longifolia Hook.f.
  • Aspidistra longiloba gzli
  • Aspidistra longipedunculata D.Fang
  • Aspidistra longipetala SZHuang
  • Aspidistra luodianensis DDTao
  • Aspidistra lurida Ker Gawl. typus [2]
  • Aspidistra lutea tillich
  • Aspidistra marasmioides tillich
  • Aspidistra marginella D.Fang & L.Zeng
  • Aspidistra minutiflora stapf
  • Aspidistra molendinacea GZLi & SCTang
  • Aspidistra muricata FCHow
  • Aspidistra mushaensis hayata
  • Aspidistra nanchuanensis tillich
  • Aspidistra nikolaii Aver. & Tillich
  • Aspidistra obconica CRLin & Yan Liu
  • Aspidistra oblanceifolia FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra obliquipeltata D.Fang & LYYu
  • Aspidistra oblongifolia FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra omeiensis ZYZhu & JLZhang
  • Aspidistra opaca tillich
  • Aspidistra papillata GZLi
  • Aspidistra patentiloba Y. Wan & XHLu
  • Aspidistra petiolata tillich
  • Aspidistra pileata D.Fang & LYYu
  • Aspidistra pingtangensis SZHe , WFXu & QWSun
  • Aspidistra punctata Lindl.
  • Aspidistra punctatoides Yan Liu & CRLin
  • Aspidistra quadripartita GZLi & SCTang
  • Aspidistra recondita tillich
  • Aspidistra renatae bräuchler
  • Aspidistra retusa KYLang & SZHuang
  • Aspidistra saxicola Y. Wan
  • Aspidistra sichuanensis KYLang & ZYZhu
  • Aspidistra spinula SZHe
  • Aspidistra stricta tillich
  • Aspidistra subrotata Y. Wan & CCHuang
  • Aspidistra superba tillich
  • Aspidistra sutepensis K. Larsen
  • Aspidistra tonkinensis ( Gagnep. ) FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra triloba FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra tubiflora tillich
  • Aspidistra typica Baill.
  • Aspidistra umbrosa tillich
  • Aspidistra urceolata FTWang & KYLang
  • Aspidistra xilinensis Y. Wan & XHLu
  • Aspidistra zongbayi KYLang & ZYZhu

Notes

  1. ↑ On the conditionality of specifying the class of monocotyledons as a higher taxon for the group of plants described in this article, see the “APG Systems” section of the article “Monocotyledons” .
  2. ↑ 1 2 NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Electronic version 1.0. Entry for Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (English) (Retrieved March 19, 2012)
  3. ↑ Indoor plants and flowers (neopr.) . Archived on September 15, 2012.
  4. ↑ Encyclopedia of indoor plants (neopr.) . Archived on September 15, 2012.
  5. ↑ Houseplants (neopr.) . Archived on September 15, 2012.
  6. ↑ Aspidistra . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). The date of appeal is January 18, 2017.

Literature

  • Aspidistra // Angola - Barzas. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1970. - ( Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [30 vol.] / Ch. Ed. A. M. Prokhorov ; 1969-1978, vol. 2).
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aspidistra&oldid=87693460


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Clever Geek | 2019