Kervel is openwork , or the Cupid is butenelist , or Chervil ordinary ( Latin: Anthríscus cerefólium ) is a type of annual plant from the genus Kupyr ( Anthriscus ) of the family Umbrella ( Apiaceae ).
| Chervil openwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 General view of a flowering plant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anthriscus cerefolium ( L. ) Hoffm. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It is used in cooking and as a medicinal plant.
Content
Distribution and Ecology
It grows almost throughout Europe (with the exception of Spain , Italy , England and Scandinavia ), found in Central Asia , Transcaucasia , Turkey , Iran and Iraq . On the territory of Russia grows in the Rostov region and the Krasnodar Territory [2] .
It grows in bright forests, among shrubs, in low-lying, hilly places, on sunny grassy slopes.
It prefers light, well-drained, neutral or slightly alkaline soils.
Botanical Description
Botanical illustration from a book by O. V. Tome Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz , 1885
Annual plant 15-50 cm tall with a fusiform root .
The stems are straight, shortly pubescent, branched almost from the base, swollen in nodes.
The leaves are triangular, thrice-dissected.
The flowers are white.
Fruits with a short nose, smooth and bare, linearly oblong, 7-10 mm long, brown.
It blooms in June and July. The fruits ripen in August and September.
Chemical Composition
All parts of the plant contain essential oil , the main component of which is anethole , glycosides , carotene , ascorbic acid , mineral salts of magnesium , potassium , etc.
Meaning and Application
It has a sweet aniseed smell, spicy sweet taste resembling parsley , which is why it is used as a spice . It goes well with other green vegetables - tarragon , parsley, basil . In North America, ground bumps are used for grilling poultry, fish and egg dishes. It is used for hard-boiled eggs, salted omelettes, fish sauces, green butter, potato soup, potato salad, spinach, poultry, fish, lamb and lamb.
Dishes from kupyr are a good vitamin and restorative remedy . In folk medicine, the leaves and fruits of the plant were used for diseases of the kidneys , bladder , as an expectorant and astringent for gastrointestinal disorders.
Good honey plant .
Taxonomy
Kervel openwork species is part of the genus Kupyr ( Anthriscus ) of the family Umbrella ( Apiaceae ) of the order Umbrella - flowers ( Apiales ).
| 8 more families (according to APG II System ) | about 20 more species | ||||||||||||
| Umbrellas order | clan Kupyr | ||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | Umbrella family | view of Chervil openwork | |||||||||||
| 44 more order flowering plants (according to APG II System ) | about 300 more births | ||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ According to the GRIN website (see the Links section).
Literature
- Mashanov V.I., Pokrovsky A.A. Spice plants. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1991 .-- ISBN 5-10-000601-3 .
Links
- Openwork chervil (English) : information on the GRIN website. (Retrieved July 7, 2009)
- Chervil openwork (English) information on the site " Encyclopedia of Life " (EOL) (Retrieved July 7, 2009) .
- Kupyr // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (Retrieved July 8, 2009)