Yasnoe (until 1948 Otar ; Ukrainian Yasne , Crimean-Tat. Otar, Otar ) - a disappeared village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the center of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 6 kilometers southeast of the Black Sea district center [4] .
| The village does not exist now | |
| Clear † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Yasne , Crimean Tat. Otar | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Black Sea region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | before 1948 - Otar |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The first documented mention of villages is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Ortayev was part of the Tarkhany Kadylyk of Kozlovsk Kaymakanism [5] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [6] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [7] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [8] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [9] , Otar was included in the Yashpet volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district showing the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806 , in the village of Otar there were 7 yards and 56 residents of Crimean Tatars [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Otar is marked with 8 courtyards [11] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Otar, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, remained in the Yashpek volost [12] . On the map of 1842, Ostar is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [13] .
Then, apparently, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [14] , the village was empty and again found in the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900” , according to which there were 4 inhabitants in 1 courtyard of the Otar Kunan volost farm [15] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , on the Otar farm of the Kunan volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 2 yards with the Russian population without registered residents, but with 17 “outsiders” [16] .
In the future, Otar was not found until 1942, where on the two-kilometer red army of 1942 in the village there are nameless buildings [4] . The next mention is in the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, according to which Otar was renamed to Yasnoye [17] . It was liquidated until 1960, because in the "Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960" the village was no longer listed [18] (according to the directory "Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968" - from 1954 to 1968, as the village of Novoivanovsky village council [19] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment November 8, 2018.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 137.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 18, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 130.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 19, 2015.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 66-67.
- ↑ Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 38.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 51. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 130. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea region . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 2, 2018.
- Map sheet L-36-90 Black Sea . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1993 edition