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Morskoye (Black Sea region)

Sea (until 1948 Oirat ; Ukrainian Morske , Crimean-Tat. Oyrat, Oirat ) - a disappeared village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the south of the region, on the Black Sea , almost on Cape Uret (both place names - cape and former name village - one, differently transformed word), about 3 kilometers southwest of the modern village of Maryino [4] .

Village, now does not exist
Marine †
ukr Morske , Crimean Tat. Oyrat
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBlack Sea region
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Oirat
TimezoneUTC + 3
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian

Content

Population Dynamics

  • 1806 - 14 people. [five]
  • 1864 - 22 people. [6]
  • 1889 - 132 people [7]
  • 1900 - 116 people [eight]
  • 1915 - 83/29 people [9] [10]
  • 1926 - 194 people [eleven]
  • 1939 - 141 people [12]

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Arizat was part of the Tarkhany Kadylyk of Kozlovsk Kaymakanism [13] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [14] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria Uyezd [15] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 she entered the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [16] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802 [17] , Oirat was included in the Yashpet volost of Yevpatoriya district.

According to the Bulletin of townships and villages, in Yevpatoriya district ... dated April 19, 1806, in the village of Oirat there were 1 yard and 14 inhabitants of Crimean Tatars [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Uret is marked with 3 courtyards [18] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Oirat, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, remained in the Yashpek volost [19] . On the map of 1842, Oirat (Weirat) is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [20] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Kurman-Adzhin volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Oirat is the owner of the Tatar village, with 7 courtyards, 22 inhabitants and a mosque at the Black Sea [6] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Oirat (Weirat) there are the same 7 yards [21] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were already 23 yards and 132 inhabitants in the village of Oirat [7] . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" the village is not mentioned.

The Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [22] in Yevpatoriya district passed later than the rest, as a result, Oirat was assigned to the Kunan volost . On the semi-verst map of 1890 in Oirat, 11 yards are indicated [23] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" there were 116 inhabitants in 22 yards in the village [8] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Oirat of the Kunan volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 30 yards with the Tatar population of 83 registered residents and 29 “outsiders” [9] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Evpatoria district was formed, in which the Ak-Mechetsky district was created and the village became part of it [24] , and in 1922, counties were called districts [25] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished, the Ak-Mechetsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Yevpatoriya district [26] [27] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Oirat, the Kunansky Village Council (which the village consists of the whole subsequent history [28] [29] ) of the Yevpatoria District, there were 42 households, 41 of them were peasant, the population was 194 person, of which 180 Tatars, 14 Ukrainians, there was a Tatar school [11] . According to the decision of the Crimean Central Executive Committee on October 30, 1930 “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”, the Ak-Mechetsky district [30] was restored (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [26] ) and the village was again included in its composition. According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 141 people lived in the village [12] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [31] . Since June 25, 1946, Oirat as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [32] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Oirat was renamed into the village of Morskaya [33] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [34] . It was liquidated between 1968, when the village was still a member of the later abolished Krasnoselsky Village Council [29] and 1977, when the Sea was already on the list of those abolished [35] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer Red Army. (Neopr.) This is the Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment November 7, 2018.
  5. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land ownership. // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Tavricheskaya scientific archive commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - S. 139.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Province. List of populated places according to 1864 / M. Rajewski. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 64. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  7. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  8. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - S. 66-67.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 38.
  10. ↑ The first digit is the registered population, the second is temporary.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 72, 73. - 219 p.
  12. ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
  13. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  14. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  15. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  16. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  17. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  18. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is August 18, 2015.
  19. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 130.
  20. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 19, 2015.
  21. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-11-b (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment August 22, 2015.
  22. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  23. ↑ Materials for the archaeological map of Crimea. Page 56 (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment March 11, 2012. Archived December 9, 2012.
  24. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  25. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  26. ↑ 1 2 Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  27. ↑ A. Vrublevsky, V. Artemenko. Information materials for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Kiev. ICC Lesta, 2006. Date accessed August 24, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  28. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 51. - 5000 copies.
  29. ↑ 1 2 Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 38. - 10,000 copies.
  30. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  31. Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
  32. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  33. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
  34. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  35. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 94.

Literature

Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 / L.P. Kravtsova (responsible compiler). - Simferopol: Tavria-plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 9667503224 .

Links

  • Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea region (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 2, 2018.
  • Map sheet L-36-102 Cape Ureth . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1998 edition
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morskoe_(Black Sea_district)&oldid = 101380503


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