Teryukhan - the ethnographic group of the Mordovians , most likely Erzians , lived in 40 villages of the Tereshuvsky volost of the Nizhny Novgorod province (now Dalnekonstantinovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region ). Now completely merged with the Russian population.
| Teryuhane | |
|---|---|
| Abundance and area | |
 15 people [1] (All-Russian Census 2002 ) | |
| Tongue | Russian language |
| Religion | in the main. orthodoxy |
| Enters into | Erzyane |
| Origin | Caucasians
|
The name Teryuhane is katoykonim , it is connected with the center of their settlement - the village of Bolshoe Teryushevo, and is probably derived from the male name (Teriai - Teryuhai - Teryush), the self-name Teryuhan - Mordva. Teryuhane very early entered into close contacts with the Russians , but were baptized only in the middle of the 18th century , having forgotten the Erzya language by this time, while maintaining self-awareness. Also the pre-Christian features had the material and spiritual culture of Teryukhan, in particular clothing, ornament, different from other Mordovian groups. Calendar, wedding and funeral rites preserved a number of magical actions. Very rich in folklore, especially song.
Content
Territory of residence Teryuhan
Teryukhan villages were located throughout the county, starting from Kudma on both banks, especially along the tributaries of its right bank, such as: Pichest, Miang, Tuneyevka, Maydanka, Pukster, Modan , Setchuga , Cajleyka, Kraga. As of 1859, they remained exclusively in the Nizhny Novgorod district and occupied 43 villages with a population of 25,317 people [2] .
| Resettlement Teryukhan in Nizhny Novgorod County | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Locality | Number of yards [2] | Male population [2] | Female population [2] |
| one | Arapiha | 36 | 97 | 118 |
| 2 | Baksheevo | 136 | 353 | 491 |
| 3 | White Glade | thirty | 80 | 104 |
| four | Berezniki now Mountain Berezniki | 64 | 181 | 213 |
| five | Berseniha | 37 | 120 | 143 |
| 6 | Big Seskino | 118 | 243 | 306 |
| 7 | Borisovo now Borisov-Pokrovskoye | 172 | 668 | 761 |
| eight | Bortsovo | 141 | 358 | 471 |
| 9 | Wine Maidan | 65 | 181 | 207 |
| ten | Vsivka now Novaya Vladimirovka | 57 | 178 | 201 |
| eleven | Tower | 53 | 164 | 217 |
| 12 | Zubanikha | 49 | 151 | 191 |
| 13 | Ineyli is now the Epiphany | 165 | 445 | 509 |
| 14 | Inutino | 141 | 442 | 505 |
| 15 | Cajleyka | 95 | 276 | 299 |
| sixteen | Kasaniha | 101 | 227 | 336 |
| 17 | Kriusha | 72 | 195 | 247 |
| 18 | Qujadon | 92 | 280 | 259 |
| nineteen | Kurilovo | 65 | 241 | 250 |
| 20 | Noodles | 136 | 326 | 391 |
| 21 | Scrap | 130 | 320 | 413 |
| 22 | Concession | 37 | 93 | 96 |
| 23 | Macrash | 122 | 290 | 407 |
| 24 | Malaya Polyana | 48 | 166 | 176 |
| 25 | Little Seskino | 100 | 286 | 345 |
| 26 | Maloye Teryushevo | 124 | 368 | 454 |
| 27 | Margusha is now Margusha | 72 | 242 | 258 |
| 28 | Migaliha | 138 | 382 | 424 |
| 29 | Myrsha | 115 | 355 | 498 |
| thirty | Ants | 111 | 292 | 299 |
| 31 | Nadezhino now Nadezhdino | 25 | 76 | 92 |
| 32 | Olgino | 64 | 144 | 173 |
| 33 | Glade now Gremyachaya Glade | 70 | 218 | 250 |
| 34 | Romaniha now Armaniha | 169 | 437 | 497 |
| 35 | Saradon | 67 | 212 | 264 |
| 36 | Siuha | 121 | 338 | 396 |
| 37 | Surovatiha | 148 | 343 | 426 |
| 38 | Tatarskoe | 144 | 366 | 416 |
| 39 | Tepelevo now Old Tepelevo | 47 | 211 | 264 |
| 40 | Warm now Teplo-Troitskoe | 124 | 336 | 351 |
| 41 | Teryushevo now Big Teryushevo | 202 | 525 | 622 |
| 42 | Uchevatiha | 33 | 80 | 84 |
| 43 | Shoniha | 81 | 245 | 281 |
Back in the 1920s, there were 25 villages inhabited by Teryukhans, but during the XX century they completely lost their ethnic identity, finally joining the Russian ethnos.
Strength
According to the 2002 census in Russia, only 15 people indicated their belonging to the Teryukhanians [1] .
Notes
- β 1 2 List of variants of self-determination of the population in the question βYour nationalityβ
- β 1 2 3 4 Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire ... [Vol. 25]: Nizhny Novgorod Province: ... according to the information of 1859 / Rev. E. Ogorodnikov. - SPb. : ed. Centre. stat. com Min internal Affairs, 1863. - S. XXIX.
Links
- Teryukhane // Soviet historical encyclopedia. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia. Ed. E.M. Zhukova. 1973-1982.
- According to the materials of N. Mokshin MORDVA, ERZYA, MOKSHA - THE HISTORY OF ETHNOS AND ETHNONYM .
- Teryukhane // Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2000
Literature
- Markov A.V. Relations between Russians and the Mordvins in history and in the field of folk poetry . - Tiflis: Type. Chanceries of the Vicar E. I. V. in the Caucasus, 1914. - 62 p.
- Markelov M. T. , Tolstov S. P. To the history of the Teryukhan folk culture (rus.) // Ethnography: journal. - 1928. - β 2 . - pp . 104-123 .
- Essays on the history of the Mordovian ASSR. - Saransk: Mordgiz. - T. 1. - 230 p.