Pengyo Red Army Command (Military Pengyo) ( Hungarian Pengő ) - banknotes issued by the Soviet military command in Hungary and circulated in 1945-1946 in parallel with Pengyo .
| Pengyo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Pengő (Hungarian) | |||
| |||
| Territory of circulation | |||
| Issuing country |  the USSR | ||
 Hungary | |||
| Derivative and parallel units | |||
| Fractional | Filler ( 1 ⁄ 100 ) | ||
| Parallel | Hungarian Pengyo | ||
| Coins and Banknotes | |||
| Coins | not issued | ||
| Banknotes | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000 pengyo | ||
| Story | |||
| Introduced | 1945 year | ||
| Seized | February 28, 1946 | ||
| Successor currency | Hungarian Pengyo | ||
| Issue and production of coins and banknotes | |||
| Emission Center (Regulator) | Red Army Command | ||
 Wikimedia Commons Media Files | |||
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Banknotes
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
History
In September 1944, Soviet troops entered Hungary. In the liberated territory of Hungary, the bank emission mechanism was completely upset. The Allied Control Commission for Hungary, established in January 1945, invited the government of the USSR to begin issuing military banknotes. On January 20, 1945, representatives of the interim government of Hungary signed an agreement in Moscow on the cessation of hostilities. The agreement established:
The Hungarian Government will withdraw and redeem, within such time and on such terms as indicated by the Allied (Soviet) High Command, all currency located in Hungarian territory issued by the Allied (Soviet) High Command, and donate the currency withdrawn in this way to the Allied (Soviet) High Command.
At the end of 1945, military pengyo was discontinued [1] . Banknotes expired as legal tender on February 28, 1946 [2] .
Banknotes
Banknotes were printed in the USSR, contain the inscription “A Vöröshadsereg Parancsnoksága” (“Command of the Red Army”) and the year 1944. Banknotes with a simple graphic pattern, one- and two-color colors [3] .
Banknotes in 1 pengyo were issued with two different sizes of drawings on paper with a horizontal or vertical rhombic grid background, without a number or with a number. 20 pengyo notes were issued with the number of two options and without a number.
| Picture | Face value (pengyo) | Dimensions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front side | Back side | ||
| one | 135 × 70 | ||
| 2 | 138 × 69 | ||
| 5 | 135 × 67 | ||
| 10 | 161 × 81 | ||
| twenty | 165 × 84 | ||
| fifty | 179 × 90 | ||
| one hundred | 184 × 97 | ||
| 1000 | 194 × 104 | ||
| The image scale is 1.0 pixels per mm. | |||
Notes
- ↑ Senilov, 1991 , p. 77-79.
- ↑ Rádóczy, 1984 , pp. 99, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112.
- ↑ Cuhaj, 2008 , pp. 697–698.
Literature
- Senilov B.V. War money of the Second World War. - M .: Finance and statistics, 1991. - 123 p.
- Cuhaj GS Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1368-1960. - 12th ed. - Iola: Krause Publications, 2008 .-- 1223 p. - ISBN 978-0-89689-730-4 .
- Rádóczy G. A legújabb kori magyar pénzek (1892-1981). - Budapest: Corvina, 1984. - 216 p. - ISBN 963-13-1528-2 .