Solza ( Lower Solza ) is a river in the Arkhangelsk region of Russia , flows into the White Sea .
| Solza | |
|---|---|
 River at the confluence of the Dvina Bay of the White Sea | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 109 km |
| Pool | 1420 km² |
| Water consumption | 12.9 m³ / s (39 km from the mouth) |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | Solozero |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Dvinskaya lip |
| • Location | Summer beach |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | White Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Arkhangelsk region |
| Areas | Municipal formation "Severodvinsk" , Primorsky district |
| HWR code | |
Geography
Length - 109 km, length with Verkhnyaya Solza - almost 160 km.
Solza originates in Lake Solozero , located in the Onega region , where the Upper Solza flows. Before the confluence of the Kazanka, the Lower Solza is called. It flows mainly along the territory of the Primorsky region and flows into the Dvina Bay of the White Sea on the part of the Summer Coast that belongs to the territory of the municipality Severodvinsk .
In the lower reaches the river crosses the bridge of the highway " Arkhangelsk - Severodvinsk - Kanda - Onega ".
Tributaries
The Pelezma and Kazanka rivers flow into Solzu , streams: Gluboky , Birch and Perevesny .
Geology
On the shores of Solza are deposits of the Ediacar period . They revealed several previously unknown representatives of the Ediakar fauna , including Solza margarita , which received the name in honor of the river [3] .
Economic Use
On Solz there are water intake facilities of the city of Severodvinsk , as well as the Solzensky production and experimental salmon plant.
Pearl craft
Solza is known for its European pearl mussel population ( Margaritifera margaritifera ). From the 18th to the 20th century, pearls were fished in Solze and its tributary Kazanka. In the XVII century on Solze there were pearl lands [4] .
Notes
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 3. The Northern Territory / ed. N.M. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965 .-- 612 p.
- ↑ Solza At Sukhie Porogy . R-ArcticNET. Date of treatment February 22, 2016.
- ↑ A. Yu. Ivantsov, Y. E. Malakhovskaya, E. A. Serezhnikova. Some problems from the Vendian deposits of the southeastern White Sea (rus.) // Paleontological journal : Journal. - 2004 .-- T. 1 . - S. 3-9 . Archived on October 31, 2008.
- ↑ Historical geography of pearl fishing in the rivers of the South White Sea (Arkhangelsk region), 2012.
Links
- Solza // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- State Water Register . Solza (Lower Solza) . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
Maps
- Map sheet Q-37-128,129,130 Arkhangelsk . Scale: 1: 100 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
- Map sheet Q-37-XXXIII, XXXIV Severodvinsk . Scale: 1: 200,000. Terrain condition for 1981. 1989 Edition
- Solza. Public cadastral map (inaccessible link - history ) .