Osmanov, Tyuryabek

The Book of Grief, dedicated to the memory of victims of political repressions of the 30-50s, published a list of those shot for political reasons (Almaty, 1996, Adlet , a historical and educational society in Kazakhstan (justice). The list on page 245 includes the surname Osmanov of Tyuryabek - Deputy Head of the Kazakh office of the USSR State Bank (V.S.VKVS of the USSR was convicted, 10/04/1937, rehabilitated by the definition of the EKVS of the USSR dated 20.05.1958)

Early years

Osmanov Tyuryabek was born in 1893 on May 3 in Kzyl-Kum, Kzyl-Orda district , Syrdarya region . His parents were peasants - herdsmen , middle-income, large families. In the family, he was brought up with his brothers and sisters, and seeing the desire to learn the eldest son, the parents decided to give his city school. So he, one of the first aul boys, became a student of the Russian native school. He studied diligently and in 1906 he successfully graduated from it. The desire to continue his studies was great, and despite material difficulties, he entered the Kyzyl-Orda city college, which he graduated in 1910 . After that, he continued his education at the Tashkent Teachers' Seminary, having completed the full course in 1914 , received the right of an elementary school teacher , and until 1916 worked as a national teacher in the Tashkent district , simultaneously combining the post of accountant of savings and loan associations .

Years of activity

His work in the financial system Osmanov Tyuryabek began even before the October Revolution . From 1916 to 1918 he served at the Tashkent office of the State Bank as an instructor-clerk for the inspection of a small loan , combining the post of assistant accountant . Then, until the beginning of 1920 - instructor of a small loan at Turknarkomfin, and also worked for some time as Chairman of the Perovsky workers' cooperative.

Career start

Everyone knows that the 20s were particularly difficult and difficult. Due to his knowledge and conscientious attitude to work, at this time, he held a number of responsible positions: Sub-Commissar at the People's Commissariat of Labor in Ak-Mosque (1920-1921); then, in 1921-1922 - Chairman of the Board of Consumer Cooperatives. In addition, in the same years, he was a member of the Kyzylorda Executive Committee (1920–22), Chairman of the Perovka Regional Union, from 1921 to 1922. combining the chairman of the Ukorkomsoyuz Union "Kossi" (Poor)

The “Kosshi” Union was organized by decision of the fifth congress of the Turkestan Communist Party in 1921 to work in villages and auls to solve political and economic issues. He was the backbone of the Soviet government and the party, and participated in the dispossession of kulaks and the distribution of land, in the organization of elections and cooperative unions, in the fight against illiteracy, standing up for the defense of the entire mass of the aul poor.

From September 1922 to September 5, 1925 , Osmanov Tyuryabek worked in Tashkent , first as a member of the Board of the Turkestan Regional Union of Consumer Societies, then in 1924-1925. - a member of the Board of the Turkselsoyuz and at the same time is a member of the Council at the office of the Center Union. ^[one]

Career Growth

In 1924, he applied for admission as a candidate member of the Communist Party. By the resolution of Uezdkom on January 13, 1925, he was accepted as a candidate member of the Communist Party.

In Turkselsoyuz he worked not for long. At the beginning of 1925, he was appointed to the post of Chairman of the Board of the Kazobl Union of Agricultural Cooperation, where he worked until September 5, 1925. In October 1925, he was appointed Head of the Kazakh branch of the Prombank (now BTA Bank JSC), who in April moved from the city of Orenburg to the capital of Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Orda .

In October 1926 he received a new appointment to the post of Chairman of the Board of the Kazakh Regional Agricultural Union, at the same time continuing to work as the Manager of the Prombank. ^[2]

April 16, 1927 was admitted to the ranks of the Communist Party.

Frequent transitions from one position to another, as well as part-time work in his work activity are explained by the simple reason for that time: firstly, the movement of cooperation in the conditions of Kazakhstan was a new phenomenon, secondly, during these years, the years of restructuring of Kazakhstan’s economy were not enough personnel - specialists of the indigenous population, especially those who know the Kazakh, Russian and Arabic languages ​​and economically literate .

Deputy Governor of the Kazakh Office of the State Bank

In 1927, the Board of the USSR State Bank (dated August 5, 1927 for No. 1001) Osmanov Tyuryabek was appointed Comrade-in-Charge of the Kazakh Regional Office of the State Bank, instead of the retired Comrade-Managing Commander Torekhozhina. The manager of the Kazakh Regional Office of the State Bank was Dmitriev MD (State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, fond 1057, opis 1, delo 35, p. 135). At the same time Osmanov T. was a member of the Board of the Agricultural Bank. On May 9, 1928, he received a new appointment to the post of Chairman of the Board of Kazselkhozbank. ^[3]

On March 15, 1930, Kazselkhozbank was reorganized into the Kazakh Republican office of the All-Union Agricultural Cooperative-Kolkhoz Bank and by the Resolution of the Regional Committee of the CPSU (b) The bank was approved by the Governor of this bank. ^[4] , where he worked until December 1930.

December 7, 1930 at a meeting of the Secretariat of the Kazakh Regional Committee of the CPSU (b) was the question - "On the executives of the State Bank", where they decided: "To approve Comrade Osmanov T. as the Deputy Governor of the State Bank" ^[5] . Over time, the activities of the National Bank expanded significantly and in 1933, the Republican office of the State Bank, in addition to the Governor, had three more deputies. One of the deputies was Osmanov Tyuryabek, who was in charge of personnel issues, LFS, ACS, social life and construction, later he was charged with overseeing the work of the operational sector and the Alma-Ata credit sector. ^[6]

With the formation of the new system, the economic, financial and banking system of the Republic is developing and expanding. This, in turn, requires expert guidance. Order No. 1 of January 1, 1935 of the Governor of the Kazakh Regional Office of the State Bank N. Praslov. - com. Osmanov T. appointed by the Governor of the West Kazakhstan regional office ^[7] .

This appointment took into account his long-term experience with him in the People's Commissariat of Labor, the People's Commissariat of Finance, Consumer Cooperation, the Prombank, the State Bank, the Agricultural Bank. He was considered one of the organizers of the development of agricultural and consumer cooperation in Kazakhstan. In 1972, the report “On the 50th Anniversary of the State Bank of the USSR” noted that Osmanov Tyuryabek stood at the head of the creation of the credit system in Kazakhstan.

During the time of work (1.5 years) Osmanova T. in Western Kazakhstan as a Manager, the Regional State Bank was noted among the best branches. Most importantly, in a short time they were able to introduce in the regional offices, collective farms and MTS new forms of cultural services, the ability to prepare annual reports and the maximum attraction of funds to the current accounts of the State Bank.

All this was achieved as a result of the direct work of the State Bank with collective farms, MTS and zagotkontory. In the West-Kazakhstan region, detailed surveys were carried out, which helped to establish the actual financial condition of each entity and outline ways for their recovery and development. ^[eight]

For these achievements and specific management of the office, as well as for the great organizational work done to strengthen the system of the State Bank in Kazakhstan, Osmanov T. was repeatedly presented for bonus payments. ^[9]

06/20/1936 Osmanov T. was recalled from Western Kazakhstan to the Regional Office of the State Bank and appointed (from 07.20.1936) Deputy Governor of the State Bank. He worked in this position until July 16, 1937. ^[ten]

Community Work

Despite the responsible work and employment, Osmanov Tyuryabek took an active part in the public life of the country. At the dawn of the cooperative movement, he was the publisher and editor of the cooperative magazine Kamkor (Care). It was the body of the agricultural credit union of the Kazakhs of the Soviet Turkestan Territory, explaining, promoting to the working people the Kazakhs the value of cooperative organizations, the ways of their creation and the obligations of agricultural cooperatives. In Tashkent in 1925 (June), the first joint (1-2) issue of the journal was published on 55 pages in Kazakh, with a circulation of 1000 copies. ^[11] .

Osmanov Tyuryabek was not only the publisher of this magazine, but also directly participated in it as the author of eight articles. His articles touched on such issues as: “Obligations of the Karakalpak Autonomous Agricultural Cooperation”, “Interests of Peasant Cooperation of the Turkestan Kazakhs”, “On Union Affairs”, “Types of Balance and Credit”, etc. ^[12]

Public work, which he gave a lot of time, was diverse. He was the head of the political school of the CEC cell, gave lectures on cooperation in cattle-breeding courses at the Central Asian University, was authorized by the Turkestan People's Commissariat of Finance on withdrawing from circulation Turkestan bon (a local banknote), and was a member of the Central Asian ECOS Commission on Survey of the Cooperative of Cattle-breeding Economy. . In 1926 he was approved as a member of the Organizing Committee for convening a constituent congress on the organization of the Inter-Co-operative Council, was a member of the Committee at KSNK to fight jute along with Goloshchekin, Dzhangildin, Dzhandosov and others, was also a member of the commission on the work of poor organizations in the village and the village . ^[13]

With the relocation of the government of Kazakhstan to Kzyl-Orda, it was necessary to create such conditions that would give an opportunity for economic strengthening of the new capital. To this end, a fair has been organized in Kzyl-Orda since December 10, 1926. ^[14]

The organization of the fair was decided at a meeting of the KKK VKP (b) Secretariat on November 8, 1925, where it was decided to include Osmanov T. in the Fair, but a month later a new resolution was issued: Release Comrade Y. Tulenov and put forward in exchange his comrade Osmanov T. ^[15]

He was elected a member of the Kazakh Central Election Commission by the Sixth All-Kazakh Congress of Soviets, twice a delegate of the Regional Congress, and several times a delegate of the Provincial Council Congresses. He also spoke at various meetings and conferences as a keynote speaker on cooperative, economic and trade union issues. Osmanov Tyuryabek was several times the Commissioner for the re-election of councils in the volosts, districts. He took an active part in developing the position and organization of the financial union "Igilik". ^{[16] [17] [18]}

He was one of the organizers of the creation of the Alma-Ata Accounting and Economic Technical School of the USSR State Bank in 1931 .

This expressed his active life position, as well as the desire to take a direct part in the process of social and economic renewal of society.

Wife - Osmanova Fatima (born 1906). Daughters: eldest - Aitkul, middle - Laura, younger - Zarima. Brother Muldabek (born in 1901), being an intelligence observer, died in 1943 at the front and was buried in the Sumy region of Ukraine.

The main charges against him are: membership in the anti-Soviet , sabotage, and terrorist organizations of the right in the State Bank system in Kazakhstan, as well as active membership in the anti-Soviet Kazakh nationalist organization, which has as its main task the overthrow of Soviet power , the secession of Kazakhstan from the Soviet Union, and the establishment of a bourgeois-democratic States under the protectorate of Japan . He allegedly conducted anti-Soviet work, artificially creating dissatisfaction among the Kazakh population with the policy of Soviet power and was one of the leaders of the kulak-Bai armed uprising against Soviet power, which took place in Kzyl-Kumi in the 1930s .

On the basis of these false accusations, the on-site session of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Union of the USSR issued a verdict: Osmanova Tyuryabek was found guilty under art. 58, pp 7, 8,9, 10, 11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and sentence him to the death penalty - execution. On the basis of the decision of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the sentence was carried out immediately - October 4, 1937 ^[19] .

Osmanova Fatima was arrested on October 16, 1937 , as the wife of an “ enemy of the people ” and sent to ALZHIR ( Akmola camp of wives of traitors to the Motherland ).

Older children were placed in an orphanage in the Soloneshensky district of the Altai Territory (until 1939 ), and the youngest was placed in an orphanage in the city of Almaty . After living with relatives.

In 1958 , the Ottomans Tyuryabek and his wife were rehabilitated.

After rehabilitation Osmanova Fatima appealed to all instances with a request for reimbursement and return of the property selected by the KGB . However, apart from her husband’s two-month salary, she received nothing.

In honor of the first Kazakh banker named street in Kyzylorda . ^[20]

• JSC "Bank TuranAlem"