Refused count - debut in Russian drafts . It arises after moves 1.cd4 ba5 and 2.bс3 or 2.gf4 and even 2.ef4 , refusing to install a stake and go to the debut of “Count”.

V. S. Litvinovich and N. N. Negra wrote: “The debut“ Kol ”is very popular. As a result of this, many of the Cola options have been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, White’s attempts to avoid staking and transfer the game to a different direction are understandable ” [1] .
Literature
Litvinovich V.S. , Negra N.N. The course of drafts debuts. - Minsk: Polymya, 1985 S. 39-43
Mikerin I.I. Checkered debut "Denied Stake" and " Double Stake ." Guidelines for teaching drafts. - Simferopol Cooperative "Physical Culture and Health" - (Simferopol), 1990.
Mikerin I.I. Debuts: “ Reverse Stake ” and “Rejected Stake”. Methodological manual on Russian drafts. - State Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR on Physical Culture and Sports, cooperative "Leisure". - Baku, 1990. - 68 s - 1000 copies.
Notes
- ↑ Litvinovich V.S., Negra N.N. Drafts Debut Course. - Minsk: Polymya, 1985 P.39