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List of the longest tunnels in the world

Most of the largest and longest tunnels in the world are used for water supply or for transportation purposes (road and rail tunnels).

The longest tunnels in the world (in operation)

TitleLocationLength,
m		Type ofYearNote
Delaware Aqueduct Соединённые Штаты Америки New York State , USA137 000Water pipes1945New York City’s main water tunnel drilled through rock
Pyayanne Water TunnelФинляндия Southern Finland , Finland120 000Water pipes1982cross section 16 m 2
Dahofan water tunnel Китай Liaoning Province , China85 320Water pipes20098 m in diameter [1]
Tunnel Orange Fish River Южно-Африканская Республика South Africa82 800Water pipes1972the longest underground conduit in the southern hemisphere; cross section 22.5 m 2
Bolmen Water Tunnel Швеция Kronoberg / Skåne , Sweden82 000Water pipes1987cross section 8 m 2
Guangzhou Metro : Line 3 Китай Guangzhou , China60 400Subway2005−2010the longest metro tunnel; world's longest railway tunnel
Gotthard Base Tunnel  Lepontin Alps , Switzerland57 091Railway2016The longest railway tunnel in the world (except for the metro). The site of the new Gotthard railway . Preparatory work began in 1993, construction - in 2003.
Two tunnels (East 57 104, Western 57 017), diameter 8.8-9.5 m.
Beijing Metro : Line 10   Beijing , China57 100Subway2010–2012
Tunnel Seikan  Sangar Strait , Japan53 850Railway1988cross section 74 m 2 ; there are 2 underground stations in the tunnel
Water tunnel Zhelivka [2]  Central Bohemian Region , Czech Republic51 075Water pipes1972cross section 5 m 2
Eurotunnel   English Channel , United Kingdom / France50 450Railway1994the longest underwater segment, the longest international tunnel, the second longest railway tunnel (2 × 45 m 2 + 1 × 18 m 2 )
Tunnel Arpa-Sevan [3] [4] [5]  Armenia48 314Conduit1981built to raise the water level in Lake Sevan . It is not continuous - it consists of two separate sections with a length of 18.7 and 29.6 km, respectively.
Seoul Metro : Line 5   Seoul , South Korea47 600Subway1995From 1995 to 2010 the longest metro tunnel
Moscow Metro : line 9  Moscow , Russia41 500Subway1983−2002the longest tunnel of Russia
Line 12 of the Madrid Metro (Metro Sur)  Madrid , Spain40 960Subway1999−2003the longest tunnel of Spain
Line Oedo ( Totyomae - Shiodome - Hikarigaoka )  Tokyo , Japan40 700Subway1991–2000the longest metro tunnel in Japan
Shanghai Metro : Line 7   Shanghai , China40 200Subway2009−2011
HPP Kaurahnyukar  Eysturland , Iceland39 700Hydropower2003−20077.2-7.6 m in diameter; part of a complex of tunnels with a total length of 72 km
Aqueduct Kuabbin   Massachusetts , United States39 600Water pipes1897−1905
Seoul Metro : Line 3   Seoul , South Korea38 200Subway1985−2010
Moscow Metro : line 6  Moscow , Russia37 800Subway1958−1990the longest railway tunnel in the world from 1978 to 1984 (31.1 km) and from November 1987 to March 1988 (34 km); from 1990 to 1995 the longest metro tunnel
Shenzhen Metro : Line 1   Beijing , China37 497Subway2009−2011
Shenzhen Metro : Line 2   Beijing , China36 146Subway2010-2011
Singapore Metro : Ring Line   Singapore35 700Subway2009–2012
Line 2 Busan Metro  Busan , South Korea35 500Subway1999–2009
Seoul Metro : Line 6   Seoul , South Korea35 100Subway2001
Seoul Metro : Line 3   Seoul - Incheon , South Korea47 600Subway2000–2012
Base tunnel Lötschberg  Bernese Alps , Switzerland34 577Railway2007western unfinished pipe 27.2 km
Moscow Metro : line 10  Moscow , Russia33 400Subway1995–2018
Line 7 of the Madrid Metro : Henares Hospital - Pitis  Madrid , Spain32 919Subway1974−2007
New Tunnel Guan Jiao   Qinghai , China32 645Railway2014The longest tunnel on the updated double-track section of the Xining-Golmud Qingzang Railway , the longest tunnel in China, 3323.58-3380.97 meters above sea level.
Rathaus Spandau - Rudov ( U7 )  Berlin , Germany31 800Subway1924−1984the longest metro tunnel in Germany; The longest railway tunnel in the world from 1984 to 1987
Kote-Vertu - Montmorency ( Line 2 Orange )  Montreal , Canada30 798Subway1966−2007Canada's longest tunnel
Petersburg Metro : line 2  St. Petersburg , Russia30 100Subway1961−2006
Petersburg Metro : line 1  St. Petersburg , Russia29 600Subway1955−1978
Shanghai Metro : Line 10   Shanghai , China29 600Subway2010
Tunnel of Guadarrama [6]  Sierra de Guadarrama , Spain28 377Railway2007
Tunnel Taihanshan [7]  Taihangshan , China27 848Railway2008on the Shijiazhuang - Taiyuan railway
Morden - East Finchley ( North Line , London Underground )  London , England27 800Subway1890−1940
Petersburg Metro : line 3  St. Petersburg , Russia27 622Subway1967−2018
Dainiti - Nagahara ( Line Tanimati , Osaka Metro )  Osaka , Japan27 100Subway1967−1983
LEP tunnel   CERN , Switzerland / France26 659 [8]Particle accelerator1988closed ring cross section of 11.3-15.9 m 2 , used under the Large Hadron Collider
Tunnel Hakkoda ( Tohoku Shinkansen )  Hakkoda Mountains , Japan26 455Railway2010cross section 64-74 m 2
Kanayama - Nagoya - Kanayama ( Meijou Line , Metro Nagoya )  Nagoya , Japan26 400Subway1965-2004
Sanliurfa Irrigation Tunnel   Turkey26 400Irrigation2005[9]
The diversion tunnel of the Gilber Gibe II hydropower station   Ethiopia26 000Hydropower2005−2009
Iwate-Itinohe tunnel   mountain range Oy , Japan25 810Railway2002
Lerdale tunnel  Lerdal - Aurland , Norway24 510Highway2000the longest road tunnel in the world
Yellow Line Metro Delhi : GTB Nagar - Katub Minar [ten]  Delhi , India24 000Subway2004–2010India's longest tunnel
Line 1 of the Madrid Metro : Valdecarros - Pinar de Chamartin  Madrid , Spain23 876Subway1919−2007
Wienerwald Tunnel   West Vienna , Austria23 844 [11]Railway2012Austria's longest tunnel
Line 6 of the Madrid Metro : Ring line  Madrid , Spain23 472Subway1979−2007
Angrignon - Honore-Begraund ( Line 1 Green )  Montreal , Canada23 262Subway1966−2007
Line 1 of the Warsaw Metro : Kabaty - Malotiny  Warsaw , Poland23 100Subway1983–2008Poland's longest tunnel
Yiyama Tunnel [12]  Iiyama , Japan22 251Railway2015Built for Hokuriku Shinkansen
Tunnel Dysmezu   Mount Tanigawa Japan22 221Railway1982
Tunnel Vorotan-Arpa [13]  Armenia21 652Conduit2004built to raise the water level in Lake Sevan
Tunnel Ushaolin  Wuwei , China21 050Railway2006second tunnel opened in 2007
UNK tunnel  Protvino , Russia21 000Particle accelerator1994 (sboyka)as intended is not used
Kiev Metro : Line 2  Kiev , Ukraine20 950Subway1976–2013the longest tunnel of Ukraine
Line 1 of the Barcelona Metro   Barcelona , Spain20 700Subway1926−1992
Gumzangl Tunnel [14]  Busan , South Korea20 323Railway2010The speed line Gengbu
Petersburg Metro : line 5  St. Petersburg , Russia20 100Subway1991–2012
London Electric Line [15]  London , United Kingdom20 000 [16]Power Line Tunnel2005National Grid Company , diameter 3 m, ring 400 kilovolt , suspended monorail
Simplon tunnel   Lepontin Alps , Switzerland / Italy19 803Railway1906the reverse tunnel was opened in 1922 ( 19 824 m long); until 1978 the world's longest railway tunnel
Moscow Metro : Line 5  Moscow , Russia19 400Subway1950−1954
Kamchik tunnel  Tashkent , Namangan regions19 200Railway2013-2016the longest railway tunnel in the former USSR (not counting subways)
Minsk Metro : Line 1  Minsk , Belarus19 100Subway1984−2014the longest tunnel of Belarus
Tunnel Verina   Silvret Alps Switzerland19 058Railway1999single track with traveling; track 1000 mm
Shin kammon  Strait Kammon Japan18 713Railway1975
Valia  Bologna - Florence , Italy18 711Railway2009High-speed line Bolnia-Florence
Appeninsky basic tunnel   Apennine Mountains , Italy18 507Railway1934
Qinling I — II  Qinling , China18 457Railway2002Double track [17]
Derivation tunnel of the Tatev hydroelectric station  Armenia18 400Hydropower1970
Minsk Metro : Line 2  Minsk , Belarus18 100Subway1990−2005
Zhongnanshan  China18 040Highway2007The longest car tunnel in China
Athenian Metro Line 2  Athens , Greece17 900Subway1991-2011
Kharkiv Metro : Line 1  Kharkov , Ukraine17 300Subway1975
Mavi Tunnel (Blue Tunnel) [18]  Konya , Turkey17 034Water supply / Irrigation2012
Gotthard Road Tunnel  Lepontin Alps , Switzerland16 918Highway1980
Line 4 of the Barcelona Metro   Barcelona , Spain16 700Subway1929−1999
Line 3 of the Barcelona Metro   Barcelona , Spain16 600Subway1924−2001
Line 5 of the Barcelona Metro   Barcelona , Spain16 600Subway1959−1983
Line 8 (Madrid Metro) : Newvos Ministereus - Airport  Madrid , Spain16 467Subway1998−2007
Line 3 (Madrid Metro) : Moncloa - Villaverde Alto  Madrid , Spain16 424Subway1939−2007
Athenian Metro Line 3 [19]  Athens , Greece16 400Subway1991–2008total length of line 3 is 39.6 km
Tunnel Rocco [20]  Rocco Mountain Japan16 250Railway1972
Tunnel Solan [21]  Dongbaeksan-Dongye, Gangwon-do , Line Taekbek , South Korea16 240Railway2012Includes spiral
Henderson Tunnel [22]  Front Range USA15 800 [23]Railway1976narrow-gauge railway , replaced by a belt conveyor in 1999. Only one entrance (served as an underground mine) [24]
Basic tunnel Fourka  Urner Alps Switzerland15 442Railway1982single-track road; track 1000 mm
Haruna  Gunma Prefecture , Japan15 350Railway1982
Severomuisky tunnel  North Muysky Ridge , Russia15 343Railway2001permanent operation since December 2003
Firenzuola  Bologna - Firenzuola , Italy15 285Railway2009High-speed line Bolnia-Florence
Derivation tunnel of the Inguri hydroelectric station  Georgia15 279Hydropower1978Not continuous - crosses two mountain gorges with aqueducts
Tunnel Gorigamine [20]  Takasaki - Nagano , Japan15 175Railway1997
Monte Santo Marco Tunnel   Paola - Cosenza , Italy15 040Railway1987
Gotthard railway tunnel  Lepontin Alps , Switzerland15 003Railway1882until 1906 the longest tunnel of the world
Nakayama  Nakayama Range , Honshu , Japan14 857Railway1982
Dangara Tunnel [25] [26]  Nurek , Tajikistan14 800Conduit1987
Kyaone El Sargento - Kyaone Industrial Railway - Southern Peru Copper Corporation  Ilo-Tokuipala / Kyaone, Peru14 724Railway1975
Mont McDonald Tunnel   Roger Pass , Glacier National Park , Canada14 723Railway1989
Tunnel Löchberg   Swiss Alps Switzerland14 612Railway1913
Tunnel Romeriko   Oslo - Lillestrom , Norway14 580Railway1999
Tonnelbana 3 (blue line) , Kungstedgården - Hjulsta  Stockholm , Sweden14 300Subway1975−1977
Dayaoshan [27]  Nanlin Mountains , China14 294Railway1987
Derivational tunnel number 2 Zaramagskaya HPP  North Ossetia , Russia14 226Hydropower2015 [28]Part of the complex structures Zaramagskaya HPP .
Lisbon Metro - Blue (Seagal) Shed  Lisbon , Portugal14 000Subway1959−2007
Car tunnel Arlberg   Arlberg , Austria13 972Highway1978
Hokuriku tunnel  Mount Kinome , Japan13 870Railway1962
Frejus ( Mont Cenis )   Alps , France / Italy13 636Railway1871until 1882 the longest tunnel in the world
Marmaray  Istanbul , Turkey13 600Railway2013Built at the junction of two continental plates
Shimizu Tunnel [20]  Mount Tanigawa Japan13 500Railway1967
Savio Railway Tunnel   Helsinki - Kerava , Finland13 500Railway2008
Hex River Tunnel [29]  Hex River Pass , South Africa13 400Railway1989
Wonhe Tunnel [30] [31]  Ulsan , South Korea13 270Railway2010high-speed line Gengbu
Scleno tunnel [32]  South Tyrol , Italy13 159Railway1993
Railway Genoa-Ventimiglia   Генуя — Вентимилья , Италия13 135Railway2001в тоннеле есть подземная станция («Сан-Ремо»)
Линия 2 барселонского метрополитена   Barcelona , Spain13 100Subway1985−1997
Aki  Санъё-синкансэн , Япония13 030Railway1975
Тоннель Сиэшан   Тайбэй — Иилань , Тайвань12 942Highway2006
Существует большое количество тоннелей короче 13 км

Обратите внимание, что большое количество линий метрополитена размещены вверху списка. Самая длинная из них — Линия 3 в Метрополитене Гуанчжоу общей длиной 60,4 км. Часто тоннели метрополитена не считаются непрерывными, так как некоторые наземные станции или метромосты разделяют их на участки.

Самые длинные тоннели в мире (в стадии строительства)

TitleLocationДлина,
м		Type ofYearNote
Водный тоннель Нью-Йорка №3   Штат Нью-Йорк , США96 560Water supply2020Дополнительный источник воды для Нью-Йорка. Уже частично используется; после завершения строительных работ будет третьим по длине в мире.
Московский метрополитен : линия 11  Moscow , Russia69 000Subway1969−2022Самое длинная кольцевая линия метрополитена в мире
Тоннель Гаолигуншань  Юньнань , Китай34 531Railway2022Железная дорога между Дали и Руили. Строительство началось в августе 2017 [33] .
Tunnel Coralm   Coralpe , Austria32 900Railway2022The laying of the main tunnel began on the west side in May 2010 [34] .
Tunnel Semmering   Rax , Austria27 300Railway2026The symbolic beginning of work in April 2012, the actual - in July 2015 [35] .
Melamchi Water Tunnel   from Melamchi rusk in Kathmandu26 000Water supply2015 (??)Works have been carried out since 2009 with the money of Asian Development Bank.
Tunnel Musil [36] [37]  Wonju , South Korea25 080Railway2018 (??)Construction started in June 2011.
Basic Tunnel Pajares   Asturias , Spain24 667Railway2021 (??)
Ryfast  Stavanger - Strann , Norway20 000Highway2019Underwater tunnel, consists of two consecutive tunnels 5.7 km and 14.3 km.
Line follo  Oslo , Norway19 500Railway2021Construction started in June 2014 [38] .
Forbifat Stockholm [39]  Stockholm , Sweden16 500Highway2025Construction started at the end of 2014.
Base tunnel Seneri   Lepontin Alps , Switzerland15 400Railway2020The site of the new Gotthard railway .
Possibly incomplete table. A large number of tunnels under construction have a length of less than 13 km

The longest tunnels in the world (in design)

TitleLocationLength,
m		Type ofYearNote
The base tunnel of Mont-de-Ambin    Cottage Alps , France - Italy57 000Railway2029The construction of mines has begun.
Basic Tunnel Brenner    Stubai Alps , Austria - Italy55 000Railway2025The construction of pilot tunnels has begun.
Fehmarn-Belt Tunnel   Germany - Denmark17 600Automobile and railway2028The start of work is scheduled for 2020 [40] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Dahuafang water tunnel ( Neopr .) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived September 14, 2012.
  2. ↑ Mug, Vladislav <span lang = " czech. Štolový vodovodní přivaděč z vodní nádrže Želivka do Prahy " xml: lang = " czech. Štolový vodovodní přivaděč z vodní nádrže I Ž Pra Pra Ž Ž t ı t ı t ı t ı t ı t ı t ı t ı tolový Želivka to Prague (Neopr.) (2009). The appeal date is February 27, 2010.
  3. ↑ Sevan question
  4. ↑ Hydrospecproject / Arpa-Sevan Hydrotechnical Tunnel
  5. ↑ Sarkisyan A.M. et al. “Armgidroproekt” Institute is 80 years old: 1932–2012. - Yerevan: “Armgidroproekt”, 2012. - p. 66. - 280 p. - ISBN 978-99941-2-749-8 .
  6. ↑ Structurae [en]: Guadarrama Tunnel (2005)
  7. ↑ Archived copy (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived February 8, 2012.
  8. ↑ The LHC, Facts and figures . CERN (2008). The date of circulation is July 2, 2009. Archived September 14, 2012.
  9. ↑ lanlıurfa Sulama Tünelleri ve Tesisleri İnşaatı ( tur .) (Not available link) . Eren İnşaatı. Circulation date October 1, 2010. Archived July 10, 2011.
  10. ↑ Gurgaon Metro set for operational next week
  11. ↑ The World's longest tunnel page - Railway Tunnels
  12. ↑ Structurae [en]: Iyama Tunnel (2013)
  13. ↑ News-ARMENIA Today-Abu Dhabi to provide Armenia $ 11 million to restore the Arpa-Sevan tunnel
  14. ↑ 경부 고속철도 금정 터널 개요 ( Unc .) . Civil Engineering (July 6, 2009). Circulation date August 28, 2010. Archived September 14, 2012.
  15. ↑ £ 200M London Connection Project is Commissioned (Unsolved) (PDF) (not available link) . National Grid plc (September 2005). “This is a 20km long tunnel contains one 400kV xlpe cable circuits to be installed in Europe.”. The appeal date is February 8, 2009. Archived September 14, 2012.
  16. ↑ ABB starts to make 'The London Connection' (Unidentified) . ABB Group (August 14, 2004). - “a 20km long three-meter diameter tunnel”. The appeal date is February 8, 2009. Archived September 14, 2012.
  17. ↑ Geo-Spatial Information Science, Volume 3, Number 1 - SpringerLink
  18. ↑ Mavi Tünel Project Page (Non-Com.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived September 14, 2012.
  19. ↑ AMEL - Athens METRO operation
  20. 2 1 2 3 New Tunneling Technology in Japan / Statistical Data (Unreferenced) (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is February 29, 2012. Archived January 15, 2016.
  21. ↑ 대우 건설 솔안 터널 관통 식 ( Unc .) . Asia Economy (December 7, 2006). The appeal date is October 6, 2008. Archived September 14, 2012.
  22. ↑ ClimaxMoly: USA - Colorado - Henderson (Neopr.) (Not available link) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived June 30, 2014.
  23. ↑ Longest Railroad Tunnels (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is February 29, 2012. Archived May 26, 2012.
  24. ↑ Mine Tram
  25. ↑ Hydrospetsproject / Dangara Hydrotechnical Tunnel
  26. ↑ 60 years old - SoyuzHidroSpetsStroy
  27. ↑ Focus on China
  28. ↑ Zaramagsky tunnel | RusHydro blog
  29. ↑ Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  30. ↑ Archived copy (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived on March 2, 2012.
  31. ↑ Archived copy (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is February 29, 2012. Archived January 9, 2009.
  32. ↑ Galleria di Base del Brennero - Brenner Basistunnel BBT SE - Facts (Unavailable ) (not available link) . The date of circulation is February 29, 2012. Archived September 10, 2011.
  33. 我国 铁路 第 一 长 隧 高黎贡山 隧道 进入 全面 全面 施工 阶段 _ 图片 新闻 _ 中国 政府 网
  34. BB Infrastructure AG: Wettmannstätten - St. Andrä (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived November 30, 2012.
  35. ↑ Startschuss für Bau des Semmering-Basistunnels - steiermark.ORF.at
  36. ↑ 원주 ~ 제천 중앙선 복선 전철 2011 년 6 월 착공 ( Unc .) . Yahoo! (September 9, 2010). Circulation date October 19, 2010. Archived September 14, 2012.
  37. Ung Jungang Line for double track between Wonju and Jecheon ( Unreferenced ) (not available link) . Chunsuk Engineering. Circulation date October 19, 2010. Archived July 22, 2011.
  38. ↑ Follobanen - Nordens lengste jernbanetunnel: Samferdselsministeren fyrte av første salve - regjeringen.no
  39. ↑ Sveriges längsta vägtunnel till Stockholm (Neopr.) (27 January 2009). The appeal date is February 29, 2012. Archived February 17, 2009.
  40. ↑ https://wimikiel.com/2017/04/18/meyers-fazit-des-heutigen-kopenhagen-besuchs-bei-seinem-amtskollegen-olesen/

Links


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Long_Turnee_Mir_oldid=99735825


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