Denisovka (until 1948 Deniz-Baichi ; Ukrainian: Denisivka , Crimean-Tat. Deñiz Bayçı, Deniz Baychy ) - a disappeared village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the east of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 3.5 kilometers north- west of the modern village of Krasnoyarsk [4] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Denisovka † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Denisivka , Crimean-Tat. Deñiz bayçı | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Black Sea region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Denise Baychi |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
Population Dynamics
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History
The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Denis Yanzhi was a member of the Sheikhel Kadylyk of Kozlovsky Kaymakanism [14] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [15] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria Uyezd [16] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [17] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [18] , Deniz-Baichi was included in the Khorotokiyatsky volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806 , in the village of Deniz-Baichi there were 12 yards, 99 Crimean Tatars and 3 yassirs [5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Tenis Bashi is marked with 7 courtyards [19] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Denis Baichi , according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, was assigned to the Aksakal-Merkitsky volost (renamed from Khorotokiyatsky) [20] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [21] , the village was noticeably empty and on the map of 1842 Denis-Baichi is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [22] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Kurman-Adzhin volost . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Denis Baichi was abandoned, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [23] and stood without new settlers [24] . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Denis-Baichi is the owner of the Tatar village, with 4 courtyards, 27 inhabitants and a mosque [6] (on a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village Denise Baychi also has 4 yards [25] ). According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Deniz Baychi there were 23 yards and 111 inhabitants [7] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Deniz-Baichi, which was part of the Deniz-Baichinsky district, there were 59 residents in 11 households [8] .
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [26] in the Evpatoria district took place after 1892, as a result, Denis Baichi was assigned to the Donuzlav volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 41 residents in 6 yards [9] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Denis Baichi (waqf) of the Donuzlav Volost of Yevpatoriya Uyezd there were 31 courtyards with Tatar residents in the amount of 145 people of the registered population and 2 “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders", the volost system was abolished and the Evpatoria district was formed, in which the Ak-Mechetsky district was created and the village became part of it [27] , and in 1922, counties were called counties [28] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished, the Ak-Mechetsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Yevpatoria district [29] [30] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Deniz-Baichi, Ak-Kodzhinsky Village Council of Yevpatoriya District, there were 34 yards, 33 of them were peasant, the population was 166 people, 165 of them were Tatars, 1 is in the column "Other", the Tatar school acted [12] . According to the decision of the Crimean Central Executive Committee on October 30, 1930 “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”, the Ak-Mechetsky district [31] was restored (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [29] ) and the village was again included in its composition. According to the All-Union Population Census of 1939, 175 people lived in the village [13] .
In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [32] . Since June 25, 1946, Dort-Sakal as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [33] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Deniz Baychi was renamed Denisovka [34] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [35] . Since the beginning of the 1950s, during the second wave of resettlement (in the light of Decree No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [36] ), immigrants from various regions of Ukraine came to the Black Sea region [37] . Denisovka was liquidated until 1960, because in the “Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960” the village was no longer listed [38] (according to the reference book “The Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division on January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968, as a village of the Novoivanovsky Village Council [39] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment November 6, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 146.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 63. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 44.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 60-61.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 10.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 62, 63. - 219 p.
- ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 18, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 130.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 19, 2015.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. - T. 1, No. 68. - P. 30—33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-a . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 21, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ A. Vrublevsky, V. Artemenko. Information materials for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Kiev. ICC Lesta, 2006. Date accessed August 24, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 51. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 123. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea region (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 2, 2018. Archived on October 10, 2018.