Budarino (until 1944 - the village of Dalchi ) - a village in the Limansky district of the Astrakhan region of Russia , the administrative center of the Budara village council [2] .
| Village | |
| Budarino | |
|---|---|
| Calm Dalch | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Astrakhan region |
| Municipal District | Limansky |
| Rural settlement | Budara village council |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1944 - Dalchi |
| Center height | -25 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 591 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Kazakhs, Kalmyks, etc. |
| Denominations | Muslims, Orthodox, Buddhists |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 851 47 |
| Postal codes | 416422 |
| OKATO Code | 12235808001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| mo.astrobl.ru/budarinskijselsovet/ | |
Population - 591 [1] (2010)
History
Date of establishment not established. In 1926, the Vostok artel was formed on the basis of the settlements of Dalcha and Antonovo . In 1930, from small fishing cooperatives were merged into the collective farm "Path to Communism" Dolban ulus Kalmyk Autonomous Region. The collective farm belonged to the Dalchinsky village council of workers, peasants, Red Army and fishing deputies, which included: the village of Dalchi, the village of Dalcha , the farm Mishka, Chimbya , Semenovsk, Koskin, Naran-Gazyr [2] .
On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk population was deported . After the liquidation of the Kalmyk ASSR, the village of Dalchi, like other settlements of the Doban ulus, was included in the Astrakhan region . In May 1944, the village of Dalchi was renamed the village of Budarino , the Dalchinsky Village Council in Budarinsky. In 1954, the Budarinsky village council was merged with Promyslovsky, re-formed in 1972 [2] .
In 1951, a watermelon brigade was organized on the Way to Communism collective farm [3] . Kalmyks began to return in 1956 after the lifting of restrictions on movement [4] , but the village was not returned to Kalmyk Autonomous Okrug.
In 1959, the collective farm changed its specialization - became agricultural. The collective farm “The Way to Communism” was engaged in the cultivation and harvesting of fodder crops. In 2001, the Budarinsky SEC was created on the basis of the collective farm; in 2004, the SEC was disbanded [3]
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the south-east of the Liman region , within the Caspian lowland , which is part of the East European Plain , between two small villages [5] , at an altitude of 27 meters below sea level [6] . The territory under consideration is characterized by the ilmen-tuberous landscape , represented by the tracts of Baer hillocks and inter-hill depressions occupied by Eriks and Ilmen. Part of the terrain is swampy [7] . The soil cover is complex: brown semi-desert soils are widespread on the Baer hillocks, and in the inter-hill depressions are ilmen-bog and ilmen-meadow soils [8] .
The distance to the capital of the Astrakhan region of the city of Astrakhan is 120 km, to the district center of the village of Liman - 23 km [9] .
- Climate
The climate is sharply continental, extremely arid (according to the Köppen-Geiger classification of climates it is semi - arid (BSk index)). The average annual air temperature is + 10.4 ° C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is 4.5 ° C, the hottest month of July + 25.1 ° C. The estimated long-term rainfall rate is 231 mm, the least amount of precipitation falls in February (12 mm), the largest in June (27 mm) [6] .
- Timezone
Budarino, like the whole Astrakhan region , is in the time zone MSC + 1 ( Samara time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +4: 00 [10] . |
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [11] | 2009 [12] | 2010 [1] |
| 723 | ↘ 693 | ↘ 591 |
- National composition
The village is multinational. Here live Russians , Kazakhs , Kalmyks , Tatars , Dargins , Chechens , Ukrainians , Belarusians [13] . According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Russians (70%) [14]
Economics
Agriculture. Peasant farms and personal subsidiary plots [15] .
Attractions
Stupa of Enlightenment. Opened in September 2012 on the site of the Kharahusovsky khurul , destroyed during the years of militant atheism [16]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 1. The size and distribution of the population of the Astrakhan region . Date of treatment May 11, 2015. Archived May 11, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Agency for Archives Affairs of the Astrakhan Region
- ↑ 1 2 History of the village of Budarino | Budara village council
- ↑ 17.03.56 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on lifting restrictions on the legal status of Kalmyks and members of their families who are in special settlements
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (B) 1: 100000. Astrakhan region and Kalmykia
- ↑ 1 2 Climat: Budarino - Diagramme climatique, Courbe de température, Table climatique - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (D) 1: 100000. Dagestan, Kalmykia, Astrakhan region
- ↑ Astrakhan.Ru / History of Astrakhan / History of the Astrakhan Territory / Nature of the Astrakhan Territory / Soils of the Astrakhan Territory
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ Population of the Budara village council as of 01.01.2009
- ↑ Population | Budara village council
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ Production Potential | Budara village council
- ↑ Shajin Lama of Kalmykia Telo Tulku Rinpoche visited Buddhists of the Astrakhan region