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Ctenoplan

Ctenoplan [2] ( lat. Ctenoplana , from Greek ktéis (ktenós) - crest and Lat. Planus - flat) - the genus of ctenophores from the platikenid order. A peculiar marine organism discovered by Professor A. A. Korotnev in 1886 near the Sunda Islands ; in 1896, Willey found a sexually mature (male) specimen.

Ctenoplan
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
Type of:Combs
Grade:Tentacles
Squad:Platikenides
Family:Ctenoplanidae Willey, 1896
Gender:Ctenoplan
International scientific name

Ctenoplana Korotneff , 1886

Synonyms
  • Diploctena [1]
  • Planoctena [1]

Description

Previously, the xenoplane and the whole cell were considered life forms connecting the cenophore with turbellaria [2] : like the last, the xenoplan is creeping and its intestines are incorrectly branched, but it retains two tentacle-like tentacles and 8 ridges that can be drawn into the skin recess [3] . Now the xenoplane is considered a specialized branch of ctenophores [2] .

There is an aboral organ. Sexual products (unlike ktenofor) come out through special openings on the aboral side. Ctenopods of dioecious, development unknown [3] .

The body is brightly colored, strongly flattened. The mouth is located in the center of the side of the body facing the substrate. On the other side of the body are statocysts , ridges and tentacles [2] .

Classification

As of August 2016, 2 subgenera and 8 species outside them are included in the genus [4] :

  • Ctenoplana bengalensis Gnanamuthu & Nair, 1948
  • Ctenoplana duboscqui Dawydoff, 1929
  • Ctenoplana korotneffi Willey, 1896
  • Ctenoplana kowalevskii Korotneff, 1886
  • Ctenoplana maculomarginata Yosii (Yoshi), 1933
  • Ctenoplana muculosa Yosii (Yoshi), 1933
  • Ctenoplana perrieri (Dawydoff, 1930)
  • Ctenoplana rosacea Willey, 1896
  • Subgenus Ctenoplana (Diploctena) Fricke & Plante, 1971
    • Ctenoplana (Diploctena) neritica Fricke & Plante, 1971
  • Subgenus Ctenoplana (Planoctena) Dawydoff, 1936
    • Ctenoplana (Planoctena) agnae (Dawydoff, 1929)
    • Ctenoplana (Planoctena) caulleryi Dawydoff, 1936
    • Ctenoplana (Planoctena) jurii (Dawydoff, 1929)

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Family Ctenoplanidae (English) in the World Register of Marine Species . (Retrieved September 3, 2016) .
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Ktenoplan // Konda - Kun. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1973. - (The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. Ed. A. M. Prokhorov ; 1969-1978, vol. 13).
  3. ↑ 1 2 Ctenoplan // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  4. ↑ Genus Ctenoplana (Eng.) In the World Register of Marine Species . (Retrieved September 3, 2016) .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ktenoplan&oldid=100116307


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