Kazakin ( French casaquin ) - the name of various types of clothing.
History
In the XVIII century, Cossack in France was called a women's oversized sweater with a wide Basque , which belonged to negligee (home clothes; some clarifications say that this is a short European clothing of the XVIII-XIX centuries with a wide back [1] ) [2] [3] .
In the 19th century, a cossack was a fitted jacket for walking and making visits [3] or a coat with wide sleeves and frills at the hem [1] .
In the Great Russian and Little Russian [1] fashion of the 19th – early 20th centuries [4], the cossack is an overalls, a kind of short caftan with a wide peplum, a low standing straight [3] collar and small assemblies at the waist (back), fastened with hooks [2 ] [3] . Tightly fit the upper part of the body [1] . It was sewn of cloth, the collar and sleeves were sheathed with braid , galloon or gown [2] [1] . It could be both male and female clothes [2] , it could be both warm and cold [1] .
As a form of clothing in Russia, the imperial period, Cossacks were worn by the city police lower ranks - emergency workers .
The word “Cossack” could be called karako [3] and women's clothing, sewn into the waist and resembling half caftan [1] .
J. B. Chardin “Prayer before dinner” (a woman in a Cossack ), France, the first half of the XVIII century .
D. Davydov in Cossack and Yermolk .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Russian Humanitarian Encyclopedic Dictionary
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The terminological dictionary of clothes. Orlenko L.V., 1996
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Fashion Encyclopedia. Andreeva R., 1997
- ↑ Kazakin // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Literature
- R. M. Kirsanova . Kazakin // Costume in Russian artistic culture of the 18th - first half of the 20th centuries: The experience of the encyclopedia / ed. T. G. Morozova , V. D. Sinyukova . - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1995. - S. 108-109. - 383 p.: Ill. with. - 50,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-144-0 .
- R. M. Kirsanova . Kazakin // Pink ksandreika and grandfather's shawl: Costume - a thing and an image in Russian literature of the XIX century. / ed. E. B. Kuzmina . - M .: Book, 1989. - S. 92. - 286 p. - 55,000 copies. - ISBN 5-212-00130-7 .