Mikhail Davidovich Bernshtein (1875–1960) - Russian and Soviet painter, graphic artist and teacher [1] , professor of IY Repin , IYEHS , member of LOSH .
| Bernstein Mikhail Davidovich | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 16 (28), 1875 |
| Place of Birth | Rostov-on-Don , region of the Don Cossacks , Russian empire |
| Date of death | May 9, 1960 (85 years old) |
| Place of death | Leningrad , RSFSR , USSR |
| Allegiance |  Russian empire |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Genre | painting , graphics |
| Study | |
| Style | Realism |
Content
Biography
Born on January 16 ( January 28 ), 1875 in the city of Rostov-on-Don .
He studied painting and drawing in London (1894–1899), Munich, Paris (1899–1901), and visited Italy [2] .
In 1901-1903 he studied at the Higher School of Art at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg under I. Repin [3] .
Participated in exhibitions since 1902, wrote portraits, genre paintings. In the future, mainly engaged in teaching activities.
In 1907–1916 he taught in St. Petersburg at a private art school organized by him. He was married to the artist Ekaterina Ivanovna Turovoy, who in 1918-1919 was a member of the “Today” artel of artists.
In 1916-1924 he taught at the art school in Zhytomyr, in 1924-1932 at the Art Institute in Kiev.
In 1932–1948, he taught drawing at the Ilya Repin University 's Leningrad Institute . Author of several articles and educational materials on the method of drawing, as well as the book "Problems of educational drawing." In 1948-1950 he also taught at LVHPU . In the years 1930-1940 made a great contribution to the development of the system of art education and the preparation of highly qualified artistic personnel. [four]
In the Great Patriotic War, the son of M. D. Bernstein, Sandro went to the front as a soldier and went missing [5] .
He died on May 9, 1960 in Leningrad.
Pupils
Pupils of Mikhail Davidovich Bernshtein were many famous artists and teachers:
- Vladimir Lebedev
- Vladimir Tatlin
- Vera Ermolaeva
- Vladimir Kozlinsky
- Nikolay Lapshin
- Mikhail Ledanta
- Alexander Volkov
- Alexander Lappo-Danilevsky
- David Alkhovsky
- Peter Belousov
- Peter Vasilyev
- Anatoly Vasilyev
- Alexander Debler
- Sergey Osipov
- Vyacheslav Zagonek
- Evgenia Baykova
- Mikhail Kozell
- Nikolai Muho
- Mikhail Natarevich
- Maria Rudnitskaya
- Gleb Savinov
- Elena Skuin
- Alexander Sokolov
- Nikolay Timkov
- Yuri Tulin
- Lev Orekhov
- Leonid Sholokhov
- Hope Steinmiller
- Solomon Yudovin
Notes
- ↑ Artists of the peoples of the USSR. Biographical dictionary. T. 1. M., Art, 1970. P.383.
- ↑ Alexander Ivanovich Savinov. Letters Documents. Memories . L., Artist of the RSFSR, 1983. C.45.
- ↑ Artists of the peoples of the USSR. Bio-bibliographic dictionary. T. 1. M., Art, 1970. P.383.
- ↑ Leningrad school of painting. Sketches of history. St. Petersburg: ARKA Gallery, 2019. P.34.
- ↑ Alexander Ivanovich Savinov. Letters Documents. Memories . L., Artist of the RSFSR, 1983. C.50.
Sources
- Bernstein M. Problems of educational drawing . L., 1940.
- Artists of the peoples of the USSR. Bio-bibliographic dictionary. T. 1. M., Art, 1970. P.383.
- Alexander Ivanovich Savinov. Letters Documents. Memories . L., Artist of the RSFSR, 1983. C.45, 47, 49, 50, 67, 87, 151, 154, 287.
- Ivanov S. Unknown social realism. Leningrad school. SPb., NP-Print, 2007. C.13, 19, 356-358, 360, 361, 365, 367, 368, 370, 371, 373. ISBN 5-901724-21-6 , ISBN 978-5-901724 -21-7 .
- Leningrad school of painting. Sketches of history . St. Petersburg: ARKA Gallery, 2019.
See also
- Fine art of Leningrad
- Academic Dacha