America's Favorite Architecture is a list of the 150 most popular buildings and structures in the United States of America according to the American Institute of Architects [1] .
In 2006 and 2007, the American Institute of Architects sponsored research to identify the most popular architectural structures in the United States. Harris Interactive conducted research first among members of the institute, and subsequently among other Americans. In the first part of the survey, each of the 2448 members of the institute was asked to name 20 architectural structures from 15 categories. 248 buildings, which were jointly named by at least six members, were listed for the next phase. 2214 people took part in it, each of whom was asked to choose from a list of 248 structures [2] . Voter preferences were processed on a special scale designed for study.
In celebration of the 150th anniversary of the American Institute of Architects in 2007, he announced a list of 150 buildings and structures as " America 's Favorite Architecture " [2] . In this list, New York owns 32 objects - more than any other city [2] . There are 17 objects in Chicago and Washington , and in the US capital are 6 buildings that are in the top ten list [2] .
The list includes two buildings that were already destroyed at the time of listing: the World Trade Center (No. 19) and the Pennsylvania Station (No. 143).
List of buildings and structures
| A place | Title | Picture | City | State | Architect (s) | Style |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Empire State Building | New York | New York | Art deco | ||
| 2 | White House | Washington | Columbia region | James Houban | Georgian | |
| 3 | Washington cathedral | Washington | Columbia region | George Bodley and Henry Vaughn | Neo-gothic | |
| four | Jefferson Memorial | Washington | Columbia region | John Pope | Neoclassical | |
| five | Golden Gate Bridge | San Francisco | California | Irving Morrow and Gertrude Morrow | Art deco | |
| 6 | US Capitol | Washington | Columbia region | William Thornton | Neoclassical | |
| 7 | Lincoln Memorial | Washington | Columbia region | Henry Bacon | Greek | |
| eight | Biltmore Estate | Asheville | North Carolina | Richard Hunt , Frederick Olmstead | French Renaissance Architecture | |
| 9 | Chrysler Building | New York | New York | William Van Alen | Art deco | |
| ten | Vietnam Veterans Memorial | Washington | Columbia region | Maya Lin | Modern | |
| eleven | St. Patrick's Cathedral | New York | New York | James renwick | Neo-gothic | |
| 12 | Washington Monument | Washington | Columbia region | Robert Mills | Egyptian Renaissance Architecture | |
| 13 | New York Central Station | New York | New York | Reed and Stem , Warren and Wetmore | Bozar | |
| 14 | " Gateway to the West " | St louis | Missouri | Eero Saarinen | Modern | |
| 15 | US Supreme Court Building | Washington | Columbia region | Cass gilbert | Neoclassical | |
| sixteen | Hotel St. Regis | New York | New York | Trowbridge & livingston | Bozar | |
| 17 | Metropolitan Museum | New York | New York | Calvert Vox ; Richard Hunt ; Kevin Roch ; McKim, Mead & White ; Roche-dinkeloo | Bozar | |
| 18 | Hotel Del Coronado | Coronado | California | James William Reid | Victorian | |
| nineteen | World Trade Center (destroyed) | New York | New York | Minoru Yamasaki | Modern | |
| 20 | The Brooklyn Bridge | New York | New York | John Roebling | Neo-gothic | |
| 21 | City Hall | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | John MacArthur (Jr.) | Second empire architecture | |
| 22 | Hotel and Casino Bellagio | Las Vegas | Nevada | Italian architecture | ||
| 23 | Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist | New York | New York | Heins & LaFarge , Ralph Krum | Neo-gothic | |
| 24 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Horace Trumbayer ; Zantzinger, Borie & Medary | Neoclassical | |
| 25 | Trinity Church | Boston | Massachusetts | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 26 | Hotel Avani | Yosemite | California | Gilbert Underwood | Park style | |
| 27 | Monticello | Charlottesville | Virginia | Thomas Jefferson | Georgian | |
| 28 | Library of Congress | Washington | Columbia region | John Smithmeyer , Paul Pels | Bozar | |
| 29th | " House over the waterfall " | Springfield | Pennsylvania | Frank Wright | International | |
| thirty | Telesin | Spring green | Wisconsin | Frank Wright | Prairie Style | |
| 31 | Wrigley Field | Chicago | Illinois | Zachary Davis | Baseball stadium | |
| 32 | Wanamaker's Department Store | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Daniel Burnham | Neo-renaissance | |
| 33 | Rose Center for the Study of Earth and Space | New York | New York | James Polandek | Hi-tech / Postmodern | |
| 34 | National Gallery of Art (West Side) | Washington | Columbia region | John Pope | Neoclassical | |
| 35 | Allegheny County Courthouse | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 36 | Hotel « Old Faithful Inn » | Yellowstone National Park | Wyoming | Robert Reimer | Park style | |
| 37 | Union Station | Washington | Columbia region | Daniel Burnham | Bozar | |
| 38 | Tribune Tower | Chicago | Illinois | John Howells , Raymond Hood | Neo-gothic | |
| 39 | Hotel Delano | Miami Beach | Florida | Robert Suotburg , Philip Stark (interior) | Art deco | |
| 40 | Union Station | St louis | Missouri | Theodore Link | Neo-romanian | |
| 41 | Hurst Castle | San simeon | California | Julia Morgan | Spanish Colonial Renaissance Architecture | |
| 42 | Willis Tower | Chicago | Illinois | Skidmore, Owings and Merrill | Modern | |
| 43 | Thomas Crane Public Library | Quincy | Massachusetts | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 44 | Woolworth Building | New York | New York | Cass gilbert | Neo-gothic | |
| 45 | Cincinnati Railway Station and Museum | Cincinnati | Ohio | Alfred Fellheimer and Stuart Wagner ; Paul Crete | Art deco | |
| 46 | Hotel Waldorf-Astoria | New York | New York | Schultze and weaver | Art deco | |
| 47 | New York Public Library | New York | New York | Carrere and hastings | Bozar | |
| 48 | Carnegie Hall | New York | New York | William Tathill ; Richard Hunt and Dunkmar Adler | Italian architecture | |
| 49 | City Hall | San Francisco | California | Arthur Brown (Jr.) | Bozar | |
| 50 | Virginia State Capitol | Richmond | Virginia | Thomas Jefferson | Neoclassical | |
| 51 | U.S. Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel | Colorado springs | Colorado | Walter Netzh | Futurism | |
| 52 | Field Museum of Natural History | Chicago | Illinois | Daniel Burnham Graham, Anderson, Probst & White | Neoclassical | |
| 53 | Fifth Avenue Apple Store | New York | New York | Bohlin cywinski jackson | High tech | |
| 54 | Fisher Library of Fine Arts | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Frank Furness | Victorian | |
| 55 | Mauna Kea Beach Hotel | Kogala | Hawaii | Skidmore, Owings and Merrill | Modern | |
| 56 | Rockefeller Center | New York | New York | Reinhard & Hofmeister , Harvey Corbett , Wallace Harrison , Raymond Hood , Godley & Fouilhoux | Art deco | |
| 57 | Denver International Airport | Denver | Colorado | Fentress architects | Postmodern | |
| 58 | Ames Free Library | Easton | Massachusetts | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 59 | Milwaukee Art Museum | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | Santiago Calatrava | Postmodern | |
| 60 | Crown of Thorns Chapel | Eureka springs | Arkansas | Ein jones | Prairie Style | |
| 61 | Pyramid " Transamerica " | San Francisco | California | William Pereira | Modern | |
| 62 | Walker Drive, 333 | Chicago | Illinois | Kohn pedersen fox | Modern | |
| 63 | National Museum of Aviation and Cosmonautics | Washington | Columbia region | Bay Yuming | Modern | |
| 64 | Fennel Hall | Boston | Massachusetts | Benjamin rumford | Georgian | |
| 65 | Crystal Cathedral | Garden Grove | California | Philip Johnson | Hi-tech / Postmodern | |
| 66 | Gamble House | Pasadena | California | Greene and greene | American craft style | |
| 67 | Nebraska State Capitol | Lincoln | Nebraska | Bertram Goodhue | Modern / Neoclassical | |
| 68 | The new york times building | New York | New York | Renzo Piano | Structural expressionism | |
| 69 | Salt Lake City Public Library | Salt Lake City | Utah | Moshe Safdi | Structural Expressionism / Postmodern | |
| 70 | Walt Disney World Dolphin and Walt Disney World Swan | Lake Byune Vista | Florida | Michael Graves | Postmodern | |
| 71 | Hurst Tower | New York | New York | Norman Foster | Structural expressionism | |
| 72 | Flatiron Building | New York | New York | Daniel Burnham | Bozar / Chicago School | |
| 73 | Lake Point | Chicago | Illinois | Schipporeit and heinrich | Modern | |
| 74 | Solomon Guggenheim Museum | New York | New York | Frank Wright | Modern | |
| 75 | Union Station | Los Angeles | California | The parkinsons | Spanish Colonial Renaissance Architecture | |
| 76 | Hotel Willard Intercontinental Washington | Washington | Columbia region | Henry Hardenberg | Bozar | |
| 77 | Harvard North Hall | Cambridge | Massachusetts | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 78 | Hotel " Broadmoor " | Colorado springs | Colorado | Warren and wetmore | Spanish Colonial Renaissance Architecture | |
| 79 | Ronald Reagan International Trade Center | Washington | Columbia region | James fried | Postmodern | |
| 80 | Phillips Academy Library Exeter | Exeter | New hampshire | Louis Kahn | Modern | |
| 81 | Hotel Plaza | New York | New York | Henry Hardenberg | Bozar | |
| 82 | Hotel Sofitel Chicago Water Tower | Chicago | Illinois | Jean-Paul Viget | Postmodern | |
| 83 | John Glessner House | Chicago | Illinois | Henry Richardson | Richardson neo-roman style | |
| 84 | Yankee Stadium Stadium (1923) | New York | New York | Osborn engineering | Baseball stadium | |
| 85 | Harold Washington Library | Chicago | Illinois | Hammond, beeby and babka | Postmodern | |
| 86 | Lincoln Center | New York | New York | Wallace Harrison , Philip Johnson et al. | Modern | |
| 87 | Residential building " Dakota " | New York | New York | Henry Hardenberg | Neo-renaissance | |
| 88 | Institute of Arts | Chicago | Illinois | Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge | Bozar | |
| 89 | Freimont San Francisco Hotel | San Francisco | California | Reid & reid | Bozar | |
| 90 | Boston Public Library | Boston | Massachusetts | Charles McKim | Neo-renaissance | |
| 91 | Hollywood Bowl | Los Angeles | California | Frank Wright (Jr.) , Frank Gehry , | Expressionism | |
| 92 | Texas State Capitol | Austin | Texas | Elijah Myers | Neo-renaissance | |
| 93 | Fontainebleau Miami Beach | Miami Beach | Florida | Maurice Lapidus | Modern | |
| 94 | University of Michigan Law School | Ann arbor | Michigan | York and Sawyer | Neo-gothic | |
| 95 | Getty Center | Los Angeles | California | Richard Meyer | Modern | |
| 96 | Museum of Fine Arts | Atlanta | Georgia | Richard Meyer | Modern | |
| 97 | US Courthouse Alfons D'Amato | Central Islip | New York | Richard Meyer | Modern | |
| 98 | Human | Louisville | Kentucky | Michael Graves | Postmodern | |
| 99 | Walt Disney Concert Hall | Los Angeles | California | Frank Gehry | Postmodern / Blobism | |
| 100 | Music Hall " Radio City " | New York | New York | Edward stone | Art deco | |
| 101 | Paul Brown Stadium | Cincinnati | Ohio | NBBJ | Postmodern | |
| 102 | The first terminal of O'Hara Airport | Chicago | Illinois | Helmut Jan | Modern | |
| 103 | Hyatt Regency Atlanta Hotel | Atlanta | Georgia | John Calvin Portman (Jr.) | Modern | |
| 104 | AT & T Park | San Francisco | California | Populous | Baseball stadium | |
| 105 | Time Warner Center | New York | New York | David childs | Modern | |
| 106 | Washington Metro | Washington | Columbia region | Henry Wisey | Brutalism | |
| 107 | IDS Center | Minneapolis | Minnesota | Philip Johnson | Modern | |
| 108 | Seattle Central Library | Seattle | Washington | Rem Koolhaas and Joshua Prince Ramus | ||
| 109 | San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | San Francisco | California | Mario Botta | Postmodern | |
| 110 | Union Station | Chicago | Illinois | Daniel Burnham Graham, Anderson, Probst & White | ||
| 111 | UN Headquarters | New York | New York | Wallace Harrison et al. | Modern | |
| 112 | National Museum Building | Washington | Округ Колумбия | Монтгомери Мейтс | Неоренессанс | |
| 113 | Стадион « Фенуэй Парк » | Boston | Massachusetts | Osborn Engineering Company | Бейсбольный стадион | |
| 114 | Дом Даны-Томаса | Спрингфилд | Illinois | Фрэнк Райт | Стиль прерий | |
| 115 | Терминал Trans World Airlines Международного аэропорта имени Джона Кеннеди | New York | New York | Ээро Сааринен | Модерн / экспрессионизм | |
| 116 | New Harmony's Atheneum | Нью-Хармони | Индиана | Ричард Мейер | ||
| 117 | Уолкерский центр искусств | Minneapolis | Minnesota | Эдвард Барнз | ||
| 118 | « Американ Эйрлайнс-центр » | Даллас | Texas | Дэвид Шварц | Art deco | |
| 119 | Отель « Аризона-Билтмор » | Финикс | Arizona | Альберт Чейз Макартур и Фрэнк Райт | ||
| 120 | Лос-анджелесская центральная библиотека | Los Angeles | Калифорния | Бертрам Гудхью | ||
| 121 | Международный аэропорт Сан-Франциско | San Francisco | Калифорния | Skidmore, Owings and Merrill , Del Campo and Maru Architects , Michael Willis Architects | ||
| 122 | Стадион « Ориол-парк на Кемден-ярдс » | Балтимор | Maryland | Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum | Бейсбольный стадион | |
| 123 | « Талиесин-Вест » | Скоттсдейл | Arizona | Фрэнк Райт | ||
| 124 | Мемориальный музей Холокоста | Washington | Округ Колумбия | Джеймс Фрид , Pei Cobb Freed & Partners | ||
| 125 | « Ситигруп-центр » | New York | New York | Хай Стаббинз , Эмери Рот | ||
| 126 | VC Morris Gift Shop | San Francisco | Калифорния | Фрэнк Райт | ||
| 127 | Станция « Юнион-Стейшн » | Канзас-Сити | Missouri | Джарвис Хант | Бозар | |
| 128 | Здание « Рукери » | Chicago | Illinois | Burnham and Root | Чикагская школа | |
| 129 | Вейсмановская художественная галерея | Minneapolis | Minnesota | Фрэнк Гери | Постмодерн / блобизм | |
| 130 | Дом Дугласа в Харбор-Спрингс | Харбор-Спрингс | Michigan | Ричард Мейер | Modern | |
| 131 | « Холлихок-хаус » | Los Angeles | Калифорния | Фрэнк Райт | ||
| 132 | « Пеннзойл-плэйс » | Houston | Texas | Филип Джонсон | ||
| 133 | Отель « Роялтон » | New York | New York | Филипп Старк | ||
| 134 | « Релиант Астродом » | Houston | Texas | Hermon Lloyd & WB Morgan , Wilson, Morris, Crain & Anderson | ||
| 135 | « Сейфко-филд » | Seattle | Washington | NBBJ | Бейсбольный стадион | |
| 136 | Корнингский музей стекла | Корнинг | New York | Гунарс Биркертс | ||
| 137 | 30th Street Station | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Graham, Anderson, Probst & White | Неоклассический | |
| 138 | Дом Фредерика Роби | Chicago | Illinois | Фрэнк Райт | Стиль прерий | |
| 139 | « Уильямс-Тауэр » | Houston | Texas | Филип Джонсон | ||
| 140 | « Шталь-хаус » | Los Angeles | Калифорния | Пьер Кёниг | ||
| 141 | Магазин Apple Store в Сохо | New York | New York | Bohlin Cywinski Jackson | ||
| 142 | « Башня Джона Хэнкока » | Boston | Massachusetts | Генри Кобб | ||
| 143 | Пенсильванский вокзал (разрушен) | New York | New York | McKim, Mead & White | Бозар | |
| 144 | Отель « Хайат-Ридженси Сан-Франциско » | San Francisco | Калифорния | Джон Калвин Портман (младший) | ||
| 145 | Здание компании Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company | Chicago | Illinois | Луис Салливан | Чикагская школа | |
| 146 | Нью-Йоркский музей современного искусства | New York | New York | Филип Джонсон , Сезар Пелли (1984), Йошио Танигучи (2004) | ||
| 147 | « Аудиториум » | Chicago | Illinois | Данкмар Адлер , Луис Салливан | Чикагская школа | |
| 148 | Отель « Браун-Пэлас » | Denver | Colorado | Фрэнк Эдбрук | ||
| 149 | Ingalls Rink Йельского университета | Нью-Хейвен | Connecticut | Ээро Сааринен | Хоккейный стадион | |
| 150 | « Баттл-холл » Техасского университета в Остине | Остин | Texas | Кэсс Гильберт | Архитектура средиземноморского Возрождения |
See also
- Архитектура в США
Notes
- ↑ America's Favorite Architecture (англ.) (недоступная ссылка) . Американский институт архитекторов . Дата обращения 20 февраля 2012. Архивировано 23 августа 2011 года.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 American Institute of Architects Releases Poll Showing America's Favorite Architecture (англ.) . buildingonline.com (15-03-2007). Дата обращения 20 февраля 2012. Архивировано 13 сентября 2012 года.
Links
- «Любимая архитектура Америки» на FavoriteArchitecture.org
- Топ-15 зданий и сооружений , NPR.org
- «Любимая архитектура Америки» , The Wall Street Journal , 7 февраля 2007 года
- «Любимая архитектура Америки» на AIA Archiblog