Volnoe (until 1945 Abulgazy ; ukr. Vilne , Crimean-Tat. Abulğazı, Abulgyazy ) - a disappeared village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea , located in the southeast of the region, on the shores of Lake Donuzlav , about 4 kilometers south of the modern village of Novoivanovka [4 ] .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Freestyle † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Vilnius , Crimean Tat. Abulğazı | |
 The remains of the village | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Black Sea region |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1806 |
| Former names | until 1945 - Abulgazy |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Population Dynamics
|
|
History
To identify the Abulgazy among the names, often very distorted [12] , of the villages in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784 has not yet been possible - perhaps this is Arizat of the Tarkhansky Kadylik of Kozlovsk Kaymakanism [13] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [14] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria Uyezd [15] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 she entered the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [16] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802 [17] , Abulgazy was included in the Yashpet volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district showing the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806 , in the village of Abul-gazy there were 9 yards and 38 inhabitants - Crimean Tatars [5] }. On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Abilgazy is marked with 11 courtyards [18] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Abul Gaza , according to the "Bulletin of state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829" , remained in the Yashpet volost [19] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [20] , the village was noticeably empty, and on the map of 1842 Abulgazy was marked with the symbol “small village” (this means that there were less than 5 yards in it) [21] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Kurman-Adzhin volost . Apparently, for some time the village was empty, because in the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province, according to the information of 1864”, Abulgazy was not listed, and only three courtyards from 1865-1876 showed only 3 yards in the village [22] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , which included the results of the 10th revision of 1887, in the village of Abil-Gaza there were 11 yards and 72 residents [6] . In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , about the village of Abulgazy, which was part of the Kirkulachsky district, no information other than the name is given [7] .
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [23] in the Evpatoria district passed after 1892; as a result, its Abulgazes were attributed to the Kunan volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 96 inhabitants in 16 yards [8] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Abulgazy of the Kunan volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 14 yards with a Russian population without registered residents, but with 30 “outsiders” [9] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders"> the volost system was abolished and the Evpatoria district was formed, in which Ak-Mechetsky district was created ; the village became part of it [24] , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [25] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All - Russian Central Executive Committee , the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished, the Ak-Mechetsky district was abolished, and the village became part of the Yevpatoriya district [26] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the farm of Abdulgazy, Sabanchinsky village council of Yevpatoriya district, there were 19 households, all peasant, the population was 87 people, all Ukrainians [11] . According to the decision of the Crimean Central Executive Committee on October 30, 1930 “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”, the Ak-Mechetsky district was restored [27] (according to other sources, this happened on September 15, 1931 [26] ), and the village was again included in its composition. By 1940, the Abulgazinsky Village Council was created [28] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Abulgazy was renamed Volnoy, and the Abulgazinsky Village Council was renamed Volnovsky [29] . Since June 25, 1946, Abulgazy as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [30] , April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [31] . Since the beginning of the 1950s, during the second wave of resettlement (in the light of Decree No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [32] ), immigrants from various regions of Ukraine came to the Black Sea region [33] .. There were 2 villages branch of the state farm "Karakul" [34] . The time for the abolition of the village council and inclusion in the Novoivanovsky village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition [35] . The free one was liquidated from July 1, 1977, since on that date it was still on the lists of the Novoivanovsky village council [36] through 1985, since the list of settlements that were canceled after this date does not appear [37] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment November 6, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 138.
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 45.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 66-67.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 34.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 56, 57. - 219 p.
- ↑ Henryk Jankowski. A Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Russian Habitation Names of the Crimea. - Leiden - Boston ,: Brill Academic Pub, 2006 .-- 1298 p. - ISBN 9004154337 .
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 18, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 130.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 19, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-11-c . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 21, 2015.
- ↑ Veselovsky, Boris. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4. History of the Zemstvo . - SPb. : Publishing house of O.N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940 .-- S. 389. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Medvedev Village Council.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 51. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - S. 36, 113.
- ↑ Normative legal acts of the administrative and territorial administration of Ukraine (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment November 21, 2018.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea region (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 2, 2018. Archived on October 10, 2018.
- Map sheet L-36-XXII .