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Yarkand hare

Yarkand hare [1] ( lat. Lepus yarkandensis ) is a mammal from the genus hares of the order rabbit - like .

Yarkand hare
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Placental
Squadron :Euarchontoglires
Grand detachment :Rodent
Squad:Hare
Family:Hare
Gender:Hares
View:Yarkand hare
International scientific name

Lepus yarkandensis Günter , 1875

Area

picture

Security status
Status iucn3.1 NT ru.svg Виды, близкие к уязвимому положению
Close to vulnerable
IUCN 3.1 Near Threatened : 11796

Description

One of the smallest representatives of the genus Lepus . Weight is about 1.4 kg (1.1-1.9 kg). The head and back are the same sandy-brownish color in the summer with a pinkish tint, the sides are sandy-yellow, the belly is white. The tail is the same color as the back, without the black coloration typical of many hares. Like many desert species, the Yarkend hare has very large ears. They are devoid of black tips, which makes the Yarken hare different from other species of the genus. Winter fur is noticeably lighter. Subspecies are absent [2] .

Distribution

Inhabits the steppe plots in the Tarim basin on the outskirts of the Takla-Makan desert . In fact , the range of this species is represented by a ring, and there are no Yarkend hares in the central part of the Takla-Makan desert [2] . Endemic of China.

Lifestyle

Habitats

It prefers tamarisk thickets or turangi islets along the channels of the rivers disappearing in the desert, originating in the mountains [2] .

Nutrition

It feeds on herbaceous plants, sometimes it can cause damage to crops, including eating melons [2] .

Reproduction

Little is known. The brood size is usually 2, but there may be broods and 5 rabbits each. Pregnant females were recorded in May, newly born hares were found in September [2] , that is, the breeding season covers the whole summer, and, like other hares, it seems to bring several broods per season.

Strength

The hunting sight. The number is quite large. From 1958 to 1981, about 10,000 skins were purchased from hunters annually, with no signs of a decrease in numbers. On foot, in 1 hour, he could see up to 20 birds with one stone or more. However, the number may significantly decrease with the further development and economic use of the desert [2] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Sokolov V.E. The pagan dictionary of animal names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 205. - 10,000 copies.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Flux JEC, Angermann R., The Hares and Jackrabbits. // Rabbits, Hares and Pikas / Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN 1990. p. 61-94.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yarkand_Hare&oldid=78798647


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