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Bolbitium

Bolbitia ( lat. Bolbitiaceae ) is a family of fungi that is included in the Agaricles order of the Agaricomycetes class.

Bolbitium
Bolbitius titubans - Moscow BG.jpg
Bolbitius titubans
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Basidiomycetes
Subdivision :Agaricomycotina
Grade:Agaricomycetes
Subclass :Agaricomycete
Order:Agaric
Family:Bolbitium
International scientific name

Bolbitiaceae Singer , 1948

Type genus
Bolbitius Fr. , 1838

Content

Description

  • The fruiting bodies in most representatives of the family are agaricoid, less often secotioid or gastrooid, usually small, painted in yellow-brown tones, in some species they turn blue when touched. The leg is central, sometimes with a ring or its remains. The hymenophore is usually lamellar, yellow-brown or red-brown. Cystides are present on the edges of the plates ( cheilocystids ), sometimes on their surfaces ( pleurocystids ).
  • Basidia with 1–4 spores, usually short. Spores from buffy to rusty brown, non-amyloid , usually smooth, with a noticeable sometimes germination.
  • Representatives of the family - saprotrophs , growing on decaying fallen leaves and the remains of herbaceous plants, are also found in soil and manure.
  • Some species are toxic (contain amatoxins and fallotoxins ) or psychoactive (contain psilocybin ).

Anamorphs are known in some species, hyphomycete .

Taxonomy

Synonyms

  • Conocybaceae Locq. 1972, nom. inval.
  • Galeropsidaceae Singer, 1962

Childbirth

  • Agrogaster DAReid , 1986
  • Bolbitius Fr., 1838 - Bolbitius
  • Conocybe Fayod , 1889 - Konotsibe
  • Galeropsis Velen. , 1930 - Galeropsis
  • Gymnoglossum Massee , 1891
  • Pholiotina Fayod, 1889
  • Ptychella Roze & Boud. , 1879
  • Tubariella E. Horak & Hauskn. , 2002
  • Tubariopsis R. Heim , 1931
  • Tympanella E. Horak , 1971
  • Wielandomyces Raithelh. 1988

Literature

  • Cannon PF, Kirk PM Fungal Families of the World. - CAB International, 2007. - P. 37-38. - ISBN 0851998275 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Bolbitium &oldid = 64711602


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