Pyotr Mikhailovich Buiko ( Belorussian. Pyotr Mikhailovich Buiko ); October 19 [31], 1895 - October 15, 1943 ) - Professor of the Kiev Medical Institute , member of the partisan movement in Ukraine . Posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in 1944.
| Pyotr Mikhailovich Buyko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyotr Mikhaylavіch Buyko | |||
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| Date of Birth | October 19 (31), 1895 | ||
| Place of Birth | Belsk , Grodno Province , Russian Empire | ||
| Date of death | October 15, 1943 (47 years old) | ||
| Place of death | Yaroshevka village , Kiev General District, Reich Commissariat Ukraine | ||
| A country | |||
| Place of work | Kiev Research Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology , Kiev Medical Institute | ||
| Alma mater | Kiev Medical Institute | ||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Medical Sciences | ||
| Academic rank | Professor | ||
| Known as | Director of the Kiev Research Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology | ||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Pyotr Mikhailovich Buiko was born on October 19 (31), 1895 in the city of Bielsk, Grodno Province (now Podlaskie Voivodeship in Poland ). By nationality - Belarusian [1] . Since 1921, a member of the CPSU (b) . During the First World War, Buiko was at the front as a military assistant . He participated in the January uprising of 1918 in Kiev against the Central Council . Member of the Civil War . In 1922, Buiko graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute. Since 1933, he has been working as director of the Kiev Research Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and since 1938, he has been a professor at the Kiev Medical Institute and a doctor of medical sciences.
He joined the Red Army as a volunteer in 1941. At the front from the very beginning of World War II . As a surgeon of a medical battalion , in the area of the city of Uman, he was captured by the Germans. He was seriously injured by a fragment of a mine. During the march, Soviet prisoners of war rioted and, breaking the guard, fled. The unconscious Buiko was picked up by local residents and put in the Fastovskaya hospital. The injured professor was presented as an injury in a road accident [1] .
Since February 1942, Pyotr Mikhailovich worked as a physician at the Fastovsky District Hospital. Since that time, he became one of the organizers of the underground work and the creation of partisan groups in the villages. He organized the treatment of wounded partisans in the hospital. Actively sabotaged the sending of workers - ostarbeiters - to Germany. In July 1943, Buiko's activities were uncovered. He was forced to leave for the partisans, where he became a doctor of the 4th partisan battalion under the command of A.S. Grisyuk. October 13, 1943 - during a major raid on partisans, in which about 1,500 Germans and police took part [1] - Pyotr Mikhailovich Buiko was arrested on a dam between the villages of Tomashovka and Yaroshevka. Despite the cruel tortures that the Germans used against him, he did not extradite any connected partisans from the village of Prishivalnaya , nor the partisans themselves. October 15, 1943 Buiko was burnt alive by the Gestapo in the village of Yaroshevka (currently in the Fastovsky district of the Kiev region of Ukraine) [1] .
He was buried in the village of Tomashovka, Fastovsky district, Kiev region .
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Pyotr Mikhailovich Buiko was posthumously awarded by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 7, 1944 .
Memory
- Monument erected on Buiko’s grave [1]
- The name Buiko is Tomashovskaya Secondary School and the street in Kiev [1]
- Professor Buiko Street in Kiev (Goloseevsky District)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Buyko Pyotr Mikhailovich . Date of treatment February 12, 2012. Archived June 15, 2012.
Links
Buiko, Pyotr Mikhailovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".