Dzhalykovo is a village in the Lagansky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Dzhalykovsky rural municipality .
| Village | |
| Dzhalykovo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Lagansky |
| Rural settlement | Dzhalykovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1967 - Mikhailovsky |
| Center height | -25 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 1032 [1] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks , Russians , etc. |
| Denominations | Buddhists , Orthodox , etc. |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84733 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| djalykovo.ru | |
Content
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the north of the Lagansky district within the western ilmenno-tuberous plain , which is part of the Caspian lowland , on the banks of the Mikhailovsky Yerik. Height - 26 m below sea level [2] . To the south of the village is located ilmen Tsapta [3] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista is 330 km, to the district center of Lagan - 31 km [4] .
According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, the climate of the village is semi-arid. The average annual rainfall is 231 mm, the average annual air temperature is 10.5 C [2]
Title
Originally called Mikhailovka (Mikhailovsky). The modern name in honor of Khokhol Dzhalykov (1887-1938), who served in 1927-1934 as the first secretary of the regional Central Committee of the CPSU (b ) [5] .
History
It was supposedly founded in the 19th century as a fishing village on the official lands of the Mizhazhstvo department (a coastal strip one verst wide), adjacent to the Yandykovsky ulus of the Kalmyk steppe . These lands were originally allotted for temporary shelters for fishermen, however, stationary settlements gradually appear here [6] .
On December 28, 1943, Kalmyks who lived in the village were deported . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 27, 1943, “On the Elimination of the Kalmyk ASSR and the Formation of the Astrakhan Region within the RSFSR,” like other settlements in the Lagansky ulus of Kalmykia, the village was included in the Astrakhan Region .
In 1956, Kalmyks began to return to the village. In 1957, on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces dated 01.01.1957 “On the Formation of the Kalmyk Autonomous Region within the RSFSR,” Mikhailovsky was returned to Kalmykia. The name Dzhalykovo was assigned no later than 1964 [7] .
In 1967, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the village of Mikhailovskoye was renamed Dzhalykovo [8] .
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2012 [11] |
| 1075 | ↗ 1087 | ↘ 1032 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (86%) [12]
Social Infrastructure
The village has several shops, a cultural center and a library. Villagers receive secondary and pre-school education at the Bembeev Dzhalykovsky Education Center. Medical care for residents is provided by a medical outpatient clinic and the Lagan central district hospital located in the city of Lagan .
The village is electrified, gasified, the village has a centralized water supply system (opened in 2014 [13] ).
Attractions
Halsan Hurul
Galsan-khurul is the first Buddhist temple built on the territory of the republic. The name “Galsan” (in Tibetan - “similar to the first lotus flower ”) was given to the khurul by the Dalai Lama XIV , who personally consecrated the khurul during a visit to Kalmykia in 1992 [14] . From 1994 to 1998, the Ulan Lama from Mongolia worked in the house of worship. Currently, monks from the Lagansky Hurul serve in the Galsan Khurul twice a month.
Gallery
Galsan-Khurul
Galsan-Khurul
Galsan-Khurul
Memorial to the Dead
Near the Galsan-Khurul there is a memorial to those who died during the Great Patriotic War and during the deportation of Kalmyks.
Gallery
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Monument and memorial in Dzhalykovo
Famous residents and natives
- Khodzhgurov, Adyan Tyurbeyevich - Hero of Socialist Labor.
Notes
- ↑ Territorial planning scheme of the Lagansky district municipal formation of the Republic of Kalmykia
- ↑ 1 2 Climat: Dzhalykovo - Diagramme climatique, Courbe de température, Table climatique - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Topographic map of L-38-XXIV. Caspian
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by the Yandex service. Cards
- ↑ http://kalm08.ru/files/hy/240911.pdf (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Legends and were the Astrakhan Territory - Forum. Astrakhan. Ru
- ↑ International millionth world map. The territory of the USSR
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of November 20, 1967 "On the renaming of the village of Mikhailovsky of the Caspian region of the Kalmyk ASSR" // Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. - 1967. - No. 47 (November 23).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Territorial planning scheme of the Lagansky district municipal formation of the Republic of Kalmykia
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ Special day of Dzhalykovites unopened (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 9, 2015. Archived on April 16, 2015.
- ↑ Tibetan oracle of state visited Lagansky district of Kalmykia