Vladimir Aleksandrovich Bechasnov (Bechasny) (1802-1859) - Russian politician, Decembrist.
| Vladimir Alexandrovich Bechasnov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | 1802 |
| Date of death | October 11, 1859 |
| Place of death | Irkutsk , Russian Empire |
| Citizenship | Russian empire |
| Occupation | military, decembrist |
| Father | Alexander Nikolaevich Bechasnov |
| Mother | Nadezhda Ivanovna |
| Spouse | Anna Pakhomovna Kichigina |
| Children | Anna, Olga, Nadezhda, Zinaida, Vadim, Vyacheslav, Mikhail |
Content
Biography
He came from the nobles of the Ryazan province , was brought up in the Ryazan district school and the provincial gymnasium (did not finish the course), in 1814 he entered the cadet in the 2nd cadet corps, the non-commissioned officer rank was assigned in 1820, was released by the ensign and assigned to the 8th artillery brigade in 1821.
One of the first members of the Society of the United Slavs (1823), led revolutionary propaganda among the lower ranks of his brigade. Participated in all meetings of the company, made a proposal to divide the society of the Slavs into 2 districts so that artillery comprised one council, infantry - another. He was among the members of the society who were appointed for the assassination of Alexander I.
In 1826 he was sentenced to hard labor forever for the first category, in August 1826 the term of hard labor was reduced to 25 years, in November 1832 to 15 and in December 1835 to 13 years. Bechasnov served penal servitude in the Chita prison (1827-1830), then at the Petrovsky Plant . At the end of the term, by decree 10.7.1839 he was sent to a settlement in the village of Smolenshchina, Zhilkinsky volost, Irkutsk province .
After the amnesty of 1856 he remained in Siberia, lived and died in Irkutsk , and was buried in the Znamensky Monastery .
In connection with the placement of the Irkutsk hydroport on the territory of the monastery in the 1930s, his grave was lost; on this occasion, the writer Isaak Goldberg published a number of articles that attracted attention to this situation and allowed to stop further destruction [1] .
Family
- Father - Alexander Nikolaevich Bechasnov, major, subsequently an official of the 8th grade (d. Until 1826);
- Mother - Nadezhda Ivanovna, in 1826 she lived in Kremenchug;
- Wife (since 1846) - Siberian peasant woman Anna Pakhomovna Kichigina (d. 1900);
- Children: Anna, Olga, Nadezhda, Zinaida (married to P. Girchenko), Vadim, Vyacheslav (d. 1895) and Mikhail;
- Sister - in 1826 she lived with her mother, insane;
- Brother - in 1826, a warrant officer-ensign in the Nizhny Novgorod Infantry Regiment.
Notes
- ↑ Pavel Migalev. Hydroport Irkutsk // Kopek : newspaper. - Irkutsk : Publishing Group Number One , 2006. - Issue. 10th of March 17th . Archived on May 11, 2008.
Documents
- Materials of the investigation of V. A. Bechasny . Decembrist revolt. Documents. T.V, S.262-315.
- Letters of V. A. Bechasnov to Bestuzhevs . Publ. M. Azadovsky.
Literature
- Nechkina M.V. The movement of the Decembrists. - Moscow, 1955 .-- T. 2.
Links
- Bechasnov Vladimir Alexandrovich on the site Chronos
- Bechasnov (Bechasny), Vladimir Alexandrovich on the site Irkopedia