The article provides a list of known quasars . Related objects ( lacertids ) are naturally not included in this list.
The general format for the name of quasars is: Q xxxx ± yy for the B1950 era , or QSO J xxxx ± yyyy for the J2000 era . Instead of x and y, right ascension and declination are written respectively. Sometimes there is a designation with the prefix QSR .
All quasars are visible only in very large telescopes, and only the brightest quasar - 3C 273 under favorable observation conditions can be found in a large amateur telescope.
Content
General list
The table is filled in accordance with the wiki-articles of the respective quasars, where links to authoritative sources are indicated. If in the table the parameter value is indicated as “ ? ”, So its value is not on the wiki page of this quasar. The mark “-” means that the value of the parameter is unknown to science.
| Common knowledge title | Title ( J2000 ) | Constellation | Coordinates ( J2000.0 ) | m v | z | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3C 273 | QSO J1229 + 0203 | Virgo | 12.86 | 0.1584 | ||
| 3C 48 | QSO J0137 + 3309 | Triangle | 16.06 | 0.367000 | ||
| Einstein's Cross | QSO J2237 + 0305 | Pegasus | 16.78 | 1,695 | ||
| J0159 + 0033 [1] | J0159 + 0033 [1] | |||||
| RX J1131-1231 [2] | RX J1131-1231 [2] | Bowl | 0.658 | |||
| Homeless | QSO J0452-2953 | Cutter | 16,0 | 0.2860 | ||
| ULAS J1120 + 0641 | ULAS J1120 + 0641 | a lion | 7,085 | |||
| TON 618 | TON 618 | Hounds Dogs | 2,219 | A supermassive black hole weighing 66 billion M ☉ | ||
| ULAS J1342 + 0928 | ULAS J1342 + 0928 | Bootes | 7.54 | The most remote quasar (as of December 2017) |
- SDSS J0927 + 2943
List of quasars with proper names
The following is a list of quasars that have their own names that are not related to any surveys, catalogs, or lists.
| Title | origin of name | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Einstein's Cross | According to the quadruple, gravitational lensing , the appearance of this quasar, which forms an almost perfect cross, and also in honor of Einstein , whose theory made it possible to predict and explain the phenomenon of gravitational lenses . |
The most remote quasars
| Quasar | Redshift | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PSO167-13 | The most remote of the discovered quasars (for 2019) | |
| ULAS J1342 + 0928 | z = 7.54 | The most remote of the discovered quasars (for 2018) |
| ULAS J1120 + 0641 | z = 7.085 | It was the most remote quasar known to science from 2011 to 2017. The first quasar with a redshift of more than 7. |
The brightest quasars
| A place | Quasar | Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | SMSS J215728.21-360215.1 | The bolometric luminosity of the quasar is ~ 6.9 x 10 ^ 14 solar / ~ 2.6 x 10 ^ 41 Watt | [3] |
| 2 | HS 1946 + 7658 | The bolometric luminosity of a quasar exceeds 10 ^ 14 solar / 10 ^ 41 watts | [4] [5] |
| 3 | SDSS J155152.46 + 191104.0 | The luminosity of a quasar exceeds 10 ^ 41 watts | [6] [7] |
| four | HS 1700 + 6416 | The luminosity of a quasar exceeds 10 ^ 41 watts | [eight] |
| five | SDSS J010013.02 + 280 225.8 | The luminosity of the quasar is about 1.62 x 10 ^ 41 watts | [9] |
| 6 | SBS 1425 + 606 | The luminosity of a quasar exceeds 10 ^ 41 watts. In the optical range, this is the brightest quasar with z> 3. | [ten] |
| 7 | SDSS J074521.78 + 473436.2 | [11] [12] | |
| eight | S5 0014 + 81 | [8] [13] | |
| 7 | SDSS J160455.39 + 381201.6 | z = 2.51, M (i) = 15.84 | |
| 9 | SDSS J085543.40-001517.7 | [14] |
See also
- Quasar
- Galaxy list
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 A quasar flashes due to an ever-starving black hole
- ↑ 1 2 Distant Quasar RX J1131 NASA (March 5, 2014).
- ↑ Wolf, Christian (2018), "Discovery of the most ultra-luminous QSO using Gaia, Sky Mapper and WISE", arΧiv : 1805.04317 [astro-ph.GA]
- ↑ Bachev, R; Strigachev, A; Semkov, E. Short-term optical variability of high-redshift QSO's (Eng.) // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : journal. - Oxford University Press , 2004. - Vol. 358 , no. 3 . - P. 774-780 . - DOI : 10.1111 / j.1365-2966.2005.08708.x . - . - arXiv : astro-ph / 0412149 .
- ↑ Kuhn, O; Bechtold, J; Cutri, R; Elvis, M; Rieke, M. The spectral energy distribution of the z = 3 quasar: HS 1946 + 7658 (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 1995. - Vol. 438 . - P. 643 . - DOI : 10.1086 / 175107 . - .
- ↑ Pâris, Isabelle et al. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog: Ninth data release // Astronomy and Astrophysics : journal. - 2012. - Vol. 548 . - P. A66 . - DOI : 10.1051 / 0004-6361 / 201220142 . - . - arXiv : 1210.5166 .
- ↑ Stern, Jonathan; Hennawi, Joseph F; Pott, Jörg-Uwe. Spatially Resolving the Kinematics of the <100 μas Quasar Broad Line Region using Spectroastrometry // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2015. - Vol. 804 . - P. 57 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 804/1/57 . - . - arXiv : 1502.07767 .
- ↑ 1 2 Eisenhardt, Peter RM et al. The First Hyper-Luminous Infrared Galaxy Discovered by WISE // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 2012. - Vol. 755 , no. 2 . - P. 173 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 755/2/173 . - . - arXiv : 1208.5517 .
- ↑ Wu, Xue-Bing et al. An ultra-luminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30 (Eng.) // Nature: journal. - 2015. - Vol. 518 , no. 7540 . - P. 512-515 . - DOI : 10.1038 / nature14241 . - . - arXiv : 1502.07418 .
- ↑ Stepanian, JA; Green, RF; Foltz, CB; Chaffee, F .; Chavushyan, VH; Lipovetsky, VA; Erastova, LK Spectroscopy and Photometry of Stellar Objects from the Second Byurakan Survey // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 2001 .-- December ( vol. 122 , no. 6 ). - P. 3361–3382 . - DOI : 10.1086 / 324460 . - .
- ↑ Schneider, Donald P. et al. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog V. Seventh Data Release (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 2010. - Vol. 139 , no. 6 . - P. 2360-2373 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 139/6/2360 . - . - arXiv : 1004.1167 .
- ↑ Schneider, Donald P. et al. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog. IV. Fifth Data Release // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 2007 .-- July ( vol. 134 , no. 1 ). - P. 102-117 . - DOI : 10.1086 / 518474 . - . - arXiv : 0704.0806 .
- ↑ Elvis, Martin; Matsuoka, M; Siemiginowska, A; Fiore, F; Mihara, T; Brinkmann, W. An ASCA GIS spectrum of S5 0014 + 813 AT z = 3.384 (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing 1994. - Vol. 436 . - P. L55 . - DOI : 10.1086 / 187631 . - .
- ↑ Wu, Xue-Bing et al. A very bright i = 16.44 quasar in the 'redshift desert' discovered by LAMOST (English) // Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics : journal. - 2010 .-- Vol. 10 , no. 8 . - P. 737 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 1674-4527 / 10/8/003 . - . - arXiv : 1005.5499 .