Elvg ( Kalm. Elvg ) is a village (rural type) in the Yashkulsky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Elvginsky rural municipality .
| Village | |
| Elwg | |
|---|---|
| kalm Elwg | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal district | Yashkul |
| Rural settlement | Elvga rural municipality |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1978 |
| Former names | Progress |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 253 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks and others |
| Denominations | Buddhists and others |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 359161 |
| OKATO code | 85254879001 |
| OKTMO code | |
| Other | |
Population - 253 [1] people. (2017).
Founded in 1978 .
Title
Oikonim Elvg is of Kalmyk origin and is translated as abundant, abundant; rich [2] .
History
Founded in 1978 in connection with the organization on irrigated lands, a new specialized farm, the vegetable-growing state farm Progress, is being created [3] . In the same year, an elementary school and a kindergarten were opened. In 1982, the school becomes seven years old. In 1987 - the average [4] .
Physical-geographical characteristic
The settlement is located in the west of the Yashkul district , within the Priergeninskaya plain , which is part of the Caspian lowland . The average height above sea level is 21 m [5] . The terrain is flat. To 2.4 km south of the village flows the river Yashkul [6] . Brown alkaline and saline soils, east of the village common meadow salt (semi-hydromorphic) solonetz [7]
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia , Elista, is 57 km, to the district center of Yashkul village - 51 km, to the nearest settlement of Ulan-Erge - 6.4 km [8] .
- Climate
The climate is sharply continental , with hot and dry summer and windless with little snow, sometimes with significant cold in winter. According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, the type of climate is semi - arid . The average annual air temperature is positive and is + 9.9 ° C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is 5.4 ° C, the hottest month of July is + 25.2 ° C. The estimated multi-year rainfall is 289 mm, the least amount of precipitation falls in February (15 mm), the highest in June (36 mm) [5] .
- Timezone
Elvg, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [9] . |
Population
At the end of the 1980s, about 850 people lived in the village [10] .
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2011 [13] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] |
| 331 | ↘ 289 | → 289 | ↘ 282 | ↘ 273 | ↘ 254 | ↘ 253 |
| 2016 [18] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 249 | ↗ 253 | |||||
- National composition
According to the results of the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (75%) [19]
Social Infrastructure
The village has a shop, post office, house of culture and a library. Secondary education residents of the village receive in Elvginsky secondary school, pre-school - in kindergarten "Golden Key". Medical care for the residents is provided by a medical assistant and obstetric point and Yashkul central district hospital located in the village of Yashkul [20] .
The village is electrified and gasified. There are no centralized water supply and drainage systems [20] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ elvg
- ↑ Historical and geographical information about the area Archived January 13, 2012.
- ↑ History (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is March 21, 2015. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 CLIMAT: Elvg
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (A) 1: 100000. The Republic of Kalmykia and the Rostov Region.
- ↑ Soil Map of Russia
- ↑ The distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service.
- ↑ Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the calculation of time”, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (A) 1: 100000. Republic of Kalmykia and Rostov Region
- ↑ All-Russian Population Census 2002
- ↑ All-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Kalmykia. Estimate of the number of resident population as of January 1, 2007–2009, 2016
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements in Russia" .
- ↑ 1 2 Elvgin SMO Volume 2 (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 10, 2013. Archived January 9, 2014.