Tok-Churan canton ( Tok-Suran canton ; Bashk. Tuҡ-Soran cantons ) - a canton in the Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Republic , existed from November 1917 to October 1924.
| Canton | |
| Tok Churan Canton | |
|---|---|
| Tuҡ Soran cantons | |
| A country |  RSFSR |
| Entered into | Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Republic |
| Included | Kipchak, Novo-Bashkir and Toka volosts |
| Adm. Centre | Staro-Gumerovo |
| History and Geography | |
| Square | 2,436 km² |
| Population | |
| Population | 36 183 people ( 1920 ) |
| official languages | Russian , Bashkir |
The administrative center is the village of Staro-Gumerovo.
Content
Geographical location
The Tok-Churan canton was located on the territory of modern Aleksandrovsky , Perevolotsky , Novosergievsky , Krasnogvardeisky , Sharlyksky districts of the Orenburg region , between the Tok , Bolshoi and Maly Uran rivers.
History
In December 1917, the III All-Bashkir Constituent Kurultai adopted the provision “On Autonomous Governance of Bashkurdistan ”, according to which the autonomy consisted of nine cantons: Baryn-Tabyn , Burzyan-Tangaurovsky , Dzhitirovsky , Ichkin-Kataysky, Kipchaksky , Kuvakansky, Tamyan, Tok-Churansky and Usgansky [1] [2] . By the beginning of 1919, Bashkurdistan consisted of 13 cantons: Argayashsky , Burzyan-Tangaurovsky, Dzhitirovsky, Duvan , Kipchaksky, Kudeysky , Tabyn, Kushchinsky , Tamyan-Kataysky , Tok-Churansky, Usergansky, Yurmatinsky and Yalansky [3] .
According to the "Agreement of the Central Soviet Government with the Bashkir Government on the Soviet Autonomy of Bashkiria" dated March 20, 1919, the territory of the republic consisted of 13 cantons, including the Tok-Churan canton.
The Kipchak , Novo-Bashkir and Toka volosts of the Orenburg district of the Orenburg province and the Yumran-Tabyn volost of the Buzuluk district of the Samara province were part of the Tok-Churan canton. The canton was an enclave of the Bashkir Republic, in the west and north-west it bordered with Buzuluk district, and in the south, east and northeast - with the Orenburg district.
According to the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on October 3, 1921, the Luxembourg volost (separated from the Kipchak volost) was transferred to the Samara province, and the Uranian volost (separated from the Yumran-Tabyn volost) to the Orenburg province.
Since October 5, 1922, the Tok-Churan canton was temporarily under the administrative authority of the bodies of the Sterlitamak canton .
On February 10, 1923, the Tok-Churan canton was abolished, and its territory became part of the Belebeyev canton .
According to the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on October 21, 1924, the territory of the former Tok-Churan canton was transferred to the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [4] [5] [6] .
The chairman of the canton from 1917 to the end of 1920 was Mukhametsha Abdrakhmanovich Burangulov .
See also
- Bashkurdistan
Notes
- ↑ History of the Bashkir people: in 7 volumes / chap. ed. M.M. Kulsharipov; Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Ufa: Gilem, 2010.- T.V. - S. 128. - 468 p.
- ↑ Asfandiyarov A.Z. Canton .// Article in the Bashkir Encyclopedia (Bashk.)
- ↑ Aznagulov V.G., Khamitova Z.G. Parliamentarism in Bashkortostan: history and modernity . - Ufa: GRI "Bashkortostan", 2005. - S. 72. - 304 p.
- ↑ History of the Bashkir people: in 7 volumes / chap. ed. M.M. Kulsharipov; Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Ufa: Gilem, 2010.- T.V. - S. 212. - 468 p.
- ↑ Ufa province. History by dates. - The history of the Ufa, Orenburg, Vyatka provinces. - Catalog of articles - History of Kazanchi
- ↑ OIL-GAS Library: Suggestions in the text with the term "Canton"