Maria Mancini ( Fr. Marie Mancini , Italian: Maria Mancini ; , - , ) - Italian aristocrat, niece of Cardinal Giulio Mazarin , favorite of the French king Louis XIV .
| Maria Mancini, Princess Colonna | |
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| ital. Maria mancini fr. Marie mancini | |
 Maria Mancini in 1665 | |
| Birth name | Anna Maria Mancini |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| A country | |
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| Father | Michele Lorenzo di Mancini |
| Mother | Jerome Mazarin |
| Spouse | Lorenzo Onofrio Column |
| Children | Filippo II Column, Marcantonio Colonna and Carlo Colonna |
Content
Biography
Maria Mancini was the daughter of Baron Michele Lorenzo di Mancini and Jeronyms Mazarin, and the niece of the regent of France, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, that is, one of the so-called mazarinets . As a child, Maria was sent to her uncle cardinal in France, where she spent the first two years in a monastery. At the age of 16, in 1655, the girl was introduced to the French court in the Louvre . Mary was the first great love of the young king Louis XIV and had a great influence on him, thanks to which the king became interested in literature and gradually estranged from his mother, Anna of Austria and Mazarin himself. Maria and Louis were about to get married, but both the Queen Mother and the Cardinal were strongly opposed - despite the fact that the King begged for permission, kneeling. This love affair ended only after the betrothal of Louis XIV with the Spanish infantry Maria Theresa .
In France, the Duke of Lorraine was married to Maria Mancini, but this marriage did not take place. In 1661, she married Prince Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna (1637–1689), the great horse of Naples. Moving to Rome, Mary led a very free lifestyle. Married to Lorenzo Colonna, she gave birth to three sons: Filippo II Colonna , Duke Paliano (1663-1714), Marcantonio Colonna (1664-1715) and Carlo Colonna (1665-1739), who later became a cardinal. This marriage, however, was unsuccessful. The couple cheated on each other, and because of this there were quarrels and scandals. In 1672, Maria left her husband and, with her sister Hortense, left for France. Until 1689, Mary lived in various countries of Europe, often staying for a long time in monasteries. After the death of her husband Colonna in 1689, she returned to Italy. M. Mancini died in one year with his greatest love - King Louis XIV.
The Image of Mary in Art
- In Thomas Mann ’s novel “The Magic Mountain ”, Marc Mancini is named after the cigar brand, which is preferred by the main character of the novel, Hans Castorp.
- Simon Derley - Iron Mask / Le masque de fer ( Italy , France ; 1962 ), directed by Henri Decouin
- Ann-Laure Girbalt - King of the Sun / Le Roi Soleil (France, 2005-2007), directors Dov Attie, Albert Cohen
- Alexander Dumas novel " Viscount de Brazhelon, or Ten years later ."
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 BNF identifier : Open Data Platform 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 The Peerage
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 118781510 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
Literature
- Simone Bertière . Les Femmes du Roi Soleil. - P .: Fallois, 1998 .-- ISBN 2877063275 .
- Pierre Combescot . Les Petites Mazarines. - P .: Grasset, 1999 .-- ISBN 2-246-47761-1 .
- Gerty Colin . Un si grand amour. Louis XIV et Marie Mancini. - P .: Robet Laffont, 1957.
- Claude Dulong . Marie Mancini. La première passion de Louis XIV. - P .: Perrin, 2002. - ISBN 2-262-00850-7 .
- Elizabeth C. Goldsmith . Publishing the Lives of Hortense and Marie Mancini. // Elizabeth C. Goldsmith, Dena Goodman (ed.): Going Public. Women and Publishing in Early Modern France. - Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. - S. 30-45.
- Françoise Mallet-Joris . Marie Mancini. - P .: Pygmalion, 1998 .-- ISBN 2-85704-539-5 .
- Lucien Perey . Le Roman du grand roi. Louis XIV et Marie Mancini. - P .: Calmann Lévy, 1894.
- Lucien Perey . Marie Mancini Colonna. Une Princesse Romaine au XIVII. siècle. - P .: Calmann Lévy, 1896.
- Amédée Renée . Die Nichten Mazarin's. Studien der Sitten und Charactere im 17. Jahrhundert. - Dresden: Rudolf Kuntze, 1858. - S. 223-273.
- Paul Rival . Marie Mancini. - 2. Auflage. - P .: Gallimard, 1938.