Mirny is a village in the Oktyabrsky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Mirnensky rural municipality .
| Village | |
| Peaceful | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | October |
| Rural settlement | Mirnensky rural municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 508 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84722 |
| Postcode | 359467 |
| OKATO Code | 85223825001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Population - 508 [1] (2017)
Content
History
It was founded during the period of collectivization as a farm number 1 sheep of the state farm number 2 Iki-Manlansky village council of Sarpinsky, since 1938 - Maloderbetovsky ulus Kalmyk ASSR [2] .
On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk population was deported, the village, as well as other settlements of the Maloderbetovsky ulus of the Kalmyk ASSR, was transferred to the Stalingrad region .
The Kalmyk population began to return after the lifting of restrictions on movement in 1956 [3] . The village was returned to the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Region in 1957 . The village was the farm number 1 of the farm "Big Tsaryn" Maloderbetovsky district of the Kalmyk ASSR [2] .
In 1977, in connection with the formation of the Oktyabrsky District, the village of Mirny became the administrative center of the Bolshoi Tsaryn state farm of the Oktyabrsky District. In 1979, the Mirnensky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed [2] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located within the Volga-Sarpinsky plain , which is part of the Sarpinsky lowland , which in turn is the north-western part of the Caspian lowland ), at an altitude of about 10 meters above sea level. The terrain is flat, complicated by tubercles, depressions and other forms of micro- and mesorelief. In the eastern part of the village there is a pond replenished with water supplied through one of the channels of the Sarpinsky irrigation and watering system [4] . The soil cover is complex: solonetzes (automorphic) and brown solonetzic soils are common [5]
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista, is 260 km, to the district center of the village of Bolshoi Tsaryn - 12 km [6] .
- Climate
The climate is temperate sharply continental (according to the Köppen – Bsk classification of climates ), with hot and arid summers and relatively cold and little snowy winters. The average annual air temperature is + 9.0 ° C. The average temperature of the coldest month of January is 7.0 ° C, the hottest month of July + 24.9 ° C. Estimated long-term rainfall is 308 mm. During the year, the amount of precipitation is distributed relatively evenly: the least amount of precipitation falls in March-April (19 mm each), the largest - in June (33 mm) [7]
- Timezone
Mirny, like the whole Republic of Kalmykia , is located in the time zone of Moscow time ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [8] . |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2011 [11] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [14] | 2015 [15] |
| 587 | ↘ 552 | ↗ 557 | ↘ 539 | ↘ 537 | ↘ 524 | ↘ 507 |
| 2016 [16] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 502 | ↗ 508 | |||||
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (79%) [17]
Economics
The village-forming enterprise is SPK Mirny.
Social Sphere
The village has a secondary school, a house of culture, a rural library, FAP
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Official site of the Administration of the Oktyabrsky District Municipal Formation of the Republic of Kalmykia (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment November 23, 2012. Archived on October 28, 2014.
- ↑ 17.03.56 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on lifting restrictions on the legal status of Kalmyks and members of their families who are in special settlements
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (B) 1: 100000. Astrakhan region and Kalmykia.
- ↑ Soil map of Russia
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ CLIMATE: Peaceful
- ↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Kalmykia. Estimation of the number of resident population on January 1, 2007-2009, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .