Pushkinsky is a village in the Gorodovikovsky district of Kalmykia , as part of the Pushkin Rural Municipal Formation .
| Village | |
| Pushkinskoye | |
|---|---|
| Calm 1-hh Ik Tugtn | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Gorodovikovsky |
| Rural settlement | Pushkin Rural Municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1949 - 1st Iki-Tugtun |
| Center height | 40 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 131 [1] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Kalmyks , etc. |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84731 |
| Postcode | 359063 |
| OKATO Code | 85205833002 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Physical and geographical characteristics
- 3 population
- 4 Social
- 5 Streets
- 6 notes
History
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Syume 1st Ikitugtunskogo clan. Photo 1912-1913 | |
It was founded in the second half of the 19th century . Initially, the village was called the 1st Iki-Tugtun ( Kalm. Negdgch Ik Tugtn - lit. the first large standard bearers). The emergence of the 1st Iki-Tugtunov hoton was associated with the division of the Tugtuns of the Bolshederbetovskiy ulus into 3 aimaks (Aymach groups) in 1871: 1st Iki-Tugtun, 2nd Iki-Tugtun (now Akhnud farm) and Baga-Tugtun [2 ] .
According to the List of Populated Places of the Stavropol Province in 1909, in the settlement of the 1st Iki-Tugtunov clan there were 177 households, 256 male and 237 female souls lived. Hotna had a school, a church (a Buddhist temple), 2 trading enterprises, 2 grain stores, a fire convoy [3] .
On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk village population was deported . In August 1949, the 1st Iki-Tugtun was renamed the village of Pushkinskoye . The Kalmyk population began to return after the lifting of restrictions on movement in 1956 [4] . The village was returned to the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Region in 1957 [5] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the western part of the Gorodovikovsky district , within the Stavropol Upland [6] . The average height above sea level is 40 m [7] . The terrain is flat. Bashanta River flows 1.7 km south of the village. To the southeast is a pond [6] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista, is 250 km, to the regional center of Gorodovikovsk - 14 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the village of Chapaevskoye - 15 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Lazarevsky , located 10 km east of Pushkinsky [8] .
According to the Köppen – Geiger classification of climates, the village is located in the continental climate zone with relatively cold winters and hot summers (Dfa) [7] . In the vicinity of the village of chernozems, low-power, low humus and dark chestnut soils of various particle size distribution [9] .
In the village, as in the whole territory of Kalmykia , Moscow time operates.
Population
Population dynamics
| 1909 [3] |
|---|
| 493 |
| Population size | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [10] | 2010 [11] | 2012 [1] |
| 160 | ↘ 119 | ↗ 131 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population were Russians (58%) and Kalmyks (35%) [12]
Social Sphere
In Pushkin there is a Pushkin primary school
Streets
There are 4 streets in the village: Mira, Naberezhnaya, Sadovaya and Khechieva [13]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Pushkin Rural Municipal Formation of the Republic of Kalmykia on January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment February 26, 2015. Archived February 26, 2015.
- ↑ Choros and Churas - Forum “Eurasian Historical Server”
- ↑ 1 2 “Lists of populated places of the Stavropol province (according to the data of 1909)”, Stavropol, 1911
- ↑ 17.03.56 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on lifting restrictions on the legal status of Kalmyks and members of their families who are in special settlements
- ↑ Territorial transformations and renaming of settlements of the Rostov region for 1937-1970. Rostov-on-Don, 1976.
- ↑ 1 2 Topographic map of the Rostov Region. General Staff of the Soviet Army
- ↑ 1 2 Climat: Pushkinskoye - Diagramme climatique, Courbe de température, Table climatique - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Tubalov A.A. Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover of arid pasture landscapes (Russian) .
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ Codes OKATO - Pushkin village Gorodovikovsky district (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment February 3, 2012. Archived February 27, 2015.