Chapaevskoye is a village in the Gorodovikovsky district of Kalmykia , the administrative center of the Pushkin rural municipality . Located on the Bolshoi Yegorlyk River , 29 km west of the city of Gorodovikovsk.
| Village | |
| Chapaevskoe | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Gorodovikovsky |
| Rural settlement | Pushkin Rural Municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in 1922 |
| Former names | until 1949 - 2nd Orenburg |
| Center height | 35 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 696 [1] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians , Kalmyks , etc. |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84731 |
| Postcode | 359063 |
| OKATO Code | 85205833001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
The population is 696 [1] people. (2012) .
Content
- 1 Physical and geographical characteristic
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Social infrastructure
- 5 notes
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located on the right bank of the Bolshoi Yegorlyk River, within the Stavropol Upland , on the border with the Rostov Region [2] . The average height above sea level is 35 m [3] . The terrain is flat.
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista, is 270 km, to the regional center of Gorodovikovsk - 29 km [4] . The nearest settlement is the village of Ivanovka, Salsky District, Rostov Region, located on the opposite bank of the Bolshoi Egorlyk River [2]
According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, the village is located in the continental climate zone with relatively cold winters and hot summers (Dfa). In the vicinity of the village, chernozems of low-power, low humus and dark chestnut soils of various particle size distribution are common [5] .
History
In 1921, Kalmyks living in the Orenburg region expressed a desire to migrate to the Kalmyk region . Local authorities were forced to turn to the People's Commissariat and People's Commissariat of Railways with a request for assistance and the allocation of 25 freight cars for the settlers. Subsequently, in 1922, about 160 families of Orenburg Kalmyks moved to the Bolshederbetovsky ulus . In total, 456 Orenburg Kalmyks were resettled to the Bolshederbetovsky ulus [6] . They were settled in the western part of the ulus, on the banks of the Yegorlyk River.
On December 28, 1943, the Kalmyk population was deported , the farm, as well as other settlements of the Yashalta region, was transferred to the Rostov region. In August 1949, the Orenburg farm was renamed the village of Chapaevskoye [7] .
The Kalmyk population began to return after the lifting of restrictions on movement in 1956 [8] . The village was returned to the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Region in 1957 [7] . In the late Soviet period, the collective farm named after them was located here. Chapaeva.
Population
| Population size | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2010 [10] | 2012 [1] |
| 794 | ↘ 728 | ↘ 696 |
- National composition
According to the results of the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Russians (77%) [11]
Social Infrastructure
The village has several shops, a post office, a village club, a library, and a Topolyok kindergarten [12] . Medical services for the villagers are provided by the medical outpatient clinic and the Gorodovikovskaya central district hospital. The nearest emergency department is located in Gorodovikovsk. Villagers receive secondary education at the Chapaev secondary school [12] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Pushkin Rural Municipal Formation of the Republic of Kalmykia on January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment February 26, 2015. Archived February 26, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Topographic map of the Rostov Region. General Staff of the Soviet Army
- ↑ Chapaevskoye (Gorodovikovsky district) | Planet Photos
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Tubalov A.A. Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover of arid pasture landscapes (Russian) .
- ↑ Archived copy (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment February 22, 2015. Archived February 22, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Territorial transformations and renaming of settlements of the Rostov Region for 1937-1970. Rostov-on-Don, 1976. P. 204
- ↑ 17.03.56 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on lifting restrictions on the legal status of Kalmyks and members of their families who are in special settlements
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ 1 2 Statistics and indicators (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 13, 2012. Archived February 22, 2015.