Ermeli is a village in the Yashkul region of Kalmykia , as part of the Gashun rural municipality .
| Village | |
| Ermeli | |
|---|---|
| Calm Ermül | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kalmykia |
| Municipal District | Yashkulsky |
| Rural settlement | Gashun rural municipality |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1978 |
| Former names | May Day |
| Center height | 1 [1] m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 245 [2] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Kalmyks and others |
| Denominations | Buddhists and others |
| Official language | Kalmyk , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 359159 |
| OKATO Code | 85254811005 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
It was founded as a village of the central estate of the Kormovoi state farm organized in 1978
Population - 245 [2] (2010)
Title
Originally called May Day. The modern name is given to the village Ermeli (Ermeәl), which disappeared during the years of Kalmyk deportation , located 4 kilometers east of the modern village [3] [4]
History
It was founded as a village of the central estate organized in 1978 by the Kormovoy state farm , specialized in the production of feed [5] , created on the basis of the Gashunsky state farm farm . A school building for 320 students was built in the 1980s. In 1988, the building of the house of culture was commissioned [6] . By 1989, about 490 people lived in the village [7] .
In the 1990s, the Kormovoi state farm went bankrupt, the village fell into decay. In 2008, the local high school closed. In it at that time there were 5 students. Today, out of more than 120 yards, 60 remain [8] . In 2009, it was decided to liquidate the Ermelyn rural municipality by joining the Gashunsky SMO [9] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located in the west of the Caspian lowland , which is part of the East European Plain . The average height above sea level is 1 m [1] . The terrain is flat. 2 km south of the village flows the Yashkul River [10] .
By road, the distance to the capital of Kalmykia, the city of Elista is 67 km, to the district center of the village of Yashkul - 32 km, to the administrative center of the rural settlement of the village of Gashun - 13 km [11] . There is an asphalt road to the village from the federal highway Astrakhan - Elista P216 (4.9 km).
According to the Köppen-Geiger classification of climates, the type of climate is semi - arid . The average annual air temperature is 10.0 ° C and the rainfall is 276 mm. In the vicinity of the village, brown desert-steppe saline soils in the complex are solonetzic [12] .
| Climate chart Ermeli | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | F | M | BUT | M | AND | AND | BUT | WITH | ABOUT | N | D |
nineteen -2 -eight | 14 -one -eight | sixteen five -3 | sixteen 17 five | 32 24 12 | 33 29th 17 | 29th 32 nineteen | 28 thirty 18 | 26 24 12 | 18 15 five | 23 6 0 | 22 one -four |
| Temperature in ° C • Sum of precipitation in mm Source: CLIMAT: ERMELI | |||||||||||
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [13] | 2010 [2] |
| 316 | ↘ 245 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census, the majority of the population of the village were Kalmyks (76%) [14]
Social Infrastructure
In the village there is a house of culture, a library. Medical services for the residents of the village are provided by the local feldsher-midwife station and the Yashkul central district hospital. The villagers receive secondary education at the Gashun secondary school located in the village of Gashun [15] .
Ermeli village is electrified but not gasified. Water supply is carried out individually, by supplying water to each household [6] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 CLIMAT: HERMELI
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010
- ↑ Map of the Red Army of the Caucasus and the southern Volga region
- ↑ American map of Russia and the USSR
- ↑ Yashkul: History (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 28, 2012. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Volume 2. GP Gashunsky QS. part 2 (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment March 3, 2015. Archived on February 4, 2015.
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (B) 1: 100000. Astrakhan region and Kalmykia
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ July 2009 (unreachable link) . Date of treatment January 28, 2012. Archived April 2, 2015.
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-38 (A) 1: 100000. The Republic of Kalmykia and the Rostov Region.
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Tubalov A.A. Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover of arid pasture landscapes (Russian) .
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-Linguistic Composition of Settlements of Russia” .
- ↑ Volume 2. GP Gashunsky SMO (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment March 3, 2015. Archived on February 4, 2015.