Vilovatovo ( Gornomar. Vilovat [2] ) is a village in the Gornomariysky district of the Mari El Republic , the center of the Vilovatovsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Vilovatovo | |
|---|---|
| Vilovat | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Mari El Republic |
| Municipal District | Gornomariysky |
| Rural settlement | Vilovatovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1717 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 1360 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Official language | Mari , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 83632 |
| Postcode | 425303 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Previously Vilovaty Enemy is a village and a postal station on the Nizhny Novgorod-Kazan tract [3] . The population is 1360 people (2010).
Content
Geographical position
The village is located on the highway Kozmodemyansk - Cheboksary , 25 km from the regional center.
History
The village was first mentioned in documents in 1717 . It was located on the Catherineβs tract leading to Siberia. On the tract itself there was a transit stage - a Yamskaya station with several yards and premises for guests and escorts . There was a post station in the village. At different times, Emperor Paul I visited the village with his sons Alexander and Konstantin , A. S. Pushkin [4] . In 1841, a parish school for peasant children was opened in the village. During the years of Soviet power, the village was part of the Kozmodemyansky canton , then part of the Elasovsky district [5] .
In the lists of settlements of the Kazan province of 1859, the village Vilovaty Vrag is mentioned under the official name, in colloquial terms - Sat-Sola , Postal . The Vilovatovrag transit stage is also mentioned [6] .
In 1875, the wooden St. Nicholas Church was built in Vilovatovo, and the village became a village. In 1941, St. Nicholas Church was closed, the building was destroyed during the years of Soviet power. In 2000, the restoration of the temple began on the basis of the house of worship. In September 2006, the church was consecrated by Archbishop John of Yoshkar-Ola and Mari [7] [5] .
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1859 [6] | 2002 [8] | 2010 [1] |
| 102 | β 1278 | β 1360 |
The data of 1859 are given without taking into account the population of the Vilovatovragsky transit stage, in which at that time 48 men and 15 women lived [6] .
As of January 1, 2001, there were 470 households in the village, 1288 people lived (605 men and 683 women) [9] .
Economics
- The main occupation of the villagers is agricultural production.
Notes
- β 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of cities, districts, urban and rural settlements
- β List of names of settlements of the Republic of Mari El in the official languages ββof the Republic of Mari El . The Ministry of Culture, Press and National Affairs of the Republic of Mari El, the Commission on State Languages ββof the Republic of Mari El, the Mari Scientific-Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasilieva.
- β Enemy // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- β Kuzminykh V. The Emperor dined in the Twisted Enemy . Mari truth (October 3, 2008).
- β 1 2 Gornomariysky district, 2006 , p. 48.
- β 1 2 3 XIV. Kazan province // Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: ed. Centre. stat. com Min ext. affairs, 1866.
- β Church of St. Nicholas of Myra, the miracle worker (v. Vilovatovo) (Unavailable link) . Yoshkar-Ola and Mari diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. Date of treatment November 8, 2016. Archived on November 8, 2016.
- β Database βEthno-linguistic composition of all settlements of Russiaβ. The Republic of Mari El . lingvarium.org. Archived November 13, 2016.
- β Gornomariysky district, 2006 , p. 51.
Literature
- Enemy // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Village Vilovatovo (Vilovat) // Gornomariysky district. - Yoshkar-Ola , 2006 .-- S. 47-52. - 648 p. - (History of villages and villages of the Mari El Republic). - 750 copies. - ISBN 5-87898-320-6 .
- Vilovatovo // Encyclopedia of the Republic of Mari El / Otv. ed. N. I. Saraeva. - Yoshkar-Ola, 2009 .-- S. 277. - 872 p. - 3505 copies. - ISBN 978-5-94950-049-1 .