The Amur Region is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Khabarovsk Territory of the Russian Federation .
| Municipal District | |||||
| Amur District | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Included in | Khabarovsk region | ||||
| Includes | 2 urban and 8 rural settlements | ||||
| Adm. center | Amursk | ||||
| Chapter | Borovlev Pavel Mikhailovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Date of formation | 1962 | ||||
| Area | 16268.76 [1] km² (14th place ) | ||||
| Timezone | MSK + 7 ( UTC + 10 ) | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 58 485 [2] people ( 2019 ) (4.43%) | ||||
| Density | 3.59 people / km² | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | 42142 | ||||
 | |||||
The administrative center is the city of Amursk .
Content
Geography
Amur district is located in the central part of the Khabarovsk Territory. The total area of the district is 16 720 km². In the west and southeast, the region borders on the Khabarovsk region, in the north - with the Komsomol region , in the east - with the Nanai region , in the south - with the Jewish Autonomous Region .
The territory of the district is located within the Central Amur Lowland and the mountain ranges adjacent to it to various degrees. The Central Amur lowland is the valley of the Amur River and the lower reaches of the valley of its tributaries. Within its limits, floodplains , low and high floodplain terraces stand out. The floodplains of the tributaries of the Amur River are marshy, hummocky lowlands. Widespread low floodplain terraces located in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur River tributaries, which occupy a significant area of the district.
The main waterway in the northern part of the region is the Amur River . In the Amursk region, the width of the river is 1.5-2.5 km, the average depth is 10.5 meters, and the maximum is 14 meters. In the northern part of the region, the Elban River flows into the Ommi Lake. In the middle of the region, the Harpi River flows from west to east, flowing into Lake Bologna . Rivers flow from west to east in the region: Selgon , Alkan , Ukur , Dirga , Darga and others, which have many tributaries. The Tunguska River flows in the south. There are several lakes in the region, including 3 large ones - Bologna , Padali , Ommi .
History
On February 1, 1963, the Amur Industrial Region was formed as part of the Khabarovsk Territory with its center in the town of Amursk. The region included Nizhny Tambov, Padalinsky, Selikhinsky, Khurbinsky, Khurmulinsky, Chapaevsky, Evoronsky s / s and the towns of Amursk, Bologon, Litovko, Khungari, Elban transferred from the former Komsomolsky district , as well as Anyui, Verkhnomanominsky, Dzhonkinsky sng s transferred from the former Nanai district .
On May 22 of the same year, the Nizhnetambovsky s / s was transferred to the Komsomolsky rural area. On August 13, 1964, Anyui and Verkhnemanominsky s / s were transferred to Nanai rural area.
On January 12, 1965, the Amur Industrial Region was transformed into the Amur Region. The structure of the district included: from the former Amur industrial region of the towns of Amursk, Bologna, Litovko, Elban and Padalinsky s / s; from the former Komsomolsky rural area Voznesenovsky, Dzhuensky and Omminsky s / s; from the former Khabarovsk rural area Golubichensky s / s.
On October 28, 1971, Sanbolinsky s / s was formed from part of the territory of the Lithuanian postal service. At the same time, the Golubichensky s / s was annexed to the Lithuanian s / s.
On December 27, 1973, the town of Amursk was transformed into a city of regional subordination.
On March 31, 1977, the Bologna c / s was transferred from Nanai to Amursky. February 13, 1978 Bologna s / s was renamed Achansky. On May 30 of the same year, Voznesenovsky s / s was renamed Voznesensky.
In 1991-92, village and village councils were transformed into village and village administrations.
On January 27, 1999, the Bologna post office was transformed into a s / a [3] .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2009 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2011 [10] |
| 45 467 | ↘ 26 159 | ↗ 32 288 | ↘ 27 273 | ↗ 70 457 | ↘ 65 639 | ↘ 65 511 |
| 2012 [11] | 2013 [12] | 2014 [13] | 2015 [14] | 2016 [15] | 2017 [16] | 2018 [17] |
| ↘ 64 169 | ↘ 63 425 | ↘ 62 481 | ↘ 61 864 | ↘ 61 291 | ↘ 60 429 | ↘ 59 319 |
| 2019 [2] | ||||||
| ↘ 58 485 | ||||||
According to the 2002 census, the population of the district, including Amursk , was 75,032, of which 36,480 were men and 38,552 were women (48.6 %% and 51.4%, respectively).
As of January 1, 2009, the entire population of the district was estimated at 70,457 people. The largest settlement in the district is the city of Amursk , with a population of 45,623 people. Other large settlements are the village of Elban with a population of 12,466 people, the village of Litovko with a population of 2,353 people [18] .
- Urbanization
In urban conditions (the city of Amursk and the village of Elban ), 85.6% of the population of the region live.
Municipal Territory
Administration building of the Amur municipal district
Amursky municipal district includes 10 lower-level municipalities, including 2 urban and 8 rural settlements [19] :
| No. | Municipal education | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Area, km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City Settlement: | |||||
| one | Amursk city | Amursk city | one | ↘ 39,046 [2] | 318.00 [1] |
| 2 | Elban | town Elban | 2 | ↘ 11 015 [2] | 94.08 [1] |
| Rural settlement: | |||||
| 3 | Achan village | Achan village | one | ↘ 491 [2] | 13.14 [1] |
| four | Bologna | village of Bologn | 7 | ↘ 697 [2] | 187.30 [1] |
| 5 | Ascension | Voznesenskoye village | four | ↘ 1843 [2] | 81.76 [1] |
| 6 | Village Juen | village of juen | one | ↗ 413 [2] | 30.71 [1] |
| 7 | Lithuanian | Litovko village | 10 | ↘ 1944 [2] | 207.07 [1] |
| 8 | Ommi Village | Ommi village | one | ↘ 363 [2] | 26.55 [1] |
| 9 | Padalinskoye | the village of Padali | four | ↘ 1726 [2] | 61.89 [1] |
| 10 | Sanbolinskoe | Sanboli | four | ↘ 947 [2] | 82.35 [1] |
Settlements
In the Amur region there are 35 settlements.
| List of settlements of the district | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
| one | 147 km | locality | → 9 [11] | Sanbolinsky rural settlement |
| 2 | Amursk | city | ↘ 39,046 [2] | city settlement Amursk city |
| 3 | Achan | village | ↘ 491 [2] | rural settlement "Achan Village" |
| four | Bologna | village | ↘ 913 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| 5 | Vandan | railway station | ↘ 6 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 6 | Ascension | village | ↘ 1958 [11] | Ascension rural settlement |
| 7 | Blueberry | village | ↘ 20 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 8 | Jarman | railway station | → 6 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 9 | Jelumken | railway station | ↘ 13 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 10 | Juen | village | ↗ 413 [2] | rural settlement "Village of Juen" |
| eleven | Dippy | village | ↘ 35 [11] | Ascension rural settlement |
| 12 | Lime | village | ↘ 1536 [11] | Padalinsky rural settlement |
| 13 | Barracks 207 km | barracks | → 15 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| fourteen | Barracks 213 km | barracks | → 0 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| fifteen | Barracks 286 km | barracks | → 0 [17] | Padalinsky rural settlement |
| 16 | Barracks 37 km | barracks | ↘ 1 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 17 | Forest | village | ↘ 317 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| eighteen | Litovko | village | ↘ 1940 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 19 | Malmyzh | locality | ↘ 92 [11] | Padalinsky rural settlement |
| twenty | Mengon | locality | ↘ 28 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| 21 | Nuskhi | locality | → 9 [11] | Sanbolinsky rural settlement |
| 22 | Ommi | village | ↘ 363 [2] | rural settlement "Ommi Village" |
| 23 | Fell | village | ↘ 365 [11] | Padalinsky rural settlement |
| 24 | Partisan Hills | railway station | ↘ 3 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 25 | Run 18 | traveling | ↘ 32 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| 26 | Runway 21 | traveling | ↗ 22 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| 27 | Fish base | village | → 50 [11] | Ascension rural settlement |
| 28 | Sunbolie | village | ↘ 1049 [11] | Sanbolinsky rural settlement |
| 29th | Selgon | locality | → 81 [11] | Sanbolinsky rural settlement |
| thirty | Theisin | locality | → 0 [17] | Elban City Settlement |
| 31 | Ukrainian | village | ↘ 97 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 32 | Ust-Gur | village | ↗ 122 [11] | Ascension rural settlement |
| 33 | Trout | railway station | ↘ 140 [11] | Lithuanian rural settlement |
| 34 | Hevchen | traveling | ↘ 29 [11] | Bologna rural settlement |
| 35 | Elban | town | ↘ 11 015 [2] | Elban City Settlement |
- Abolished settlements
12 km [20] , barracks 22 km [20] , barracks 51 km [21] , barracks 59 km [21] , barracks 73 km [20] , barracks 86 km [20] , barracks 179 km [22] , village Duck [20] .
The city of Amursk, the urban-type village of Elban, the villages of Achan, Juen, Voznesenskoye, Ommi, Carrion are equated to areas of the Far North .
See also
- Administrative division of the Khabarovsk Territory
- Achansk prison battle
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Khabarovsk Territory. Total land area of municipalities
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Population of the Khabarovsk Territory by municipalities as of January 1, 2019
- ↑ Administrative and territorial structure of the Khabarovsk Territory. 1938-2009 years . - Khabarovsk: "RIOTIP", 2009. - 698 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-88570-061-3 . Archived on October 5, 2012. Archived October 5, 2012 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 13. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Khabarovsk Territory . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
- ↑ Estimation of the resident population of the Khabarovsk Territory at the beginning of 2011 by municipalities . Date of treatment March 26, 2014. Archived March 26, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Assessment of the population by municipalities at the beginning of 2012 . Date of treatment April 3, 2015. Archived April 3, 2015.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009
- ↑ Law of the Khabarovsk Territory dated March 14, 2005 No. 264 “On administrative centers of rural settlements and municipal districts of the Khabarovsk Territory”
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Resolution of the Khabarovsk Regional Duma of the Khabarovsk Territory of April 26, 1997 No. 98
- ↑ 1 2 Law of the Khabarovsk Territory of March 13, 2010 No. 309
- ↑ Resolution of the Legislative Duma of the Khabarovsk Territory dated June 27, 2001 No. 1299