Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher ( German: Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher ; 1757 - 1830 ) - Danish botanist , mycologist , malacologist and doctor of German origin.
| Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher | |
|---|---|
| him. Heinrich christian friedrich schumacher | |
| Date of Birth | November 15, 1757 |
| Place of Birth | Gluckstadt , Germany |
| Date of death | December 9, 1830 (73 years old) |
| A place of death | Copenhagen , Denmark |
| A country | Holy Roman Empire, Denmark |
| Scientific field | botany , mycology , malacology |
| Place of work | |
| Taxonomy of wildlife | |
|---|---|
The author of the names of a number of botanical taxa . In the botanical ( binary ) nomenclature, these names are supplemented by the abbreviation Schumach. " . List of such taxa on the IPNI website Personal page on IPNI website The researcher who described a number of zoological taxa . The names of these taxa (to indicate authorship) are accompanied by the designation " Schumacher " . |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Some scientific works of K. F. Schumacher
- 3 Organisms named after H.F. Schumacher
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
Biography
Christian Friedrich Schumacher was born on November 15, 1757 in the city of Gluckstadt on the land of Holstein in Germany in the family of the surgeon Joachim Christian Schumacher and Carolina Magdalena.
In 1773, at the age of 16, he became a military doctor in his father's battalion, based in Rendsburg .
In 1777, he studied at the Anatomical and Surgical School in Copenhagen (now part of the University of Copenhagen ) for 8 months.
In 1778, Schumacher began working as a prospector at the University of Copenhagen. Then Christian Friedrich began to study botany from Kristen Rothboll and Martin Val .
Schumacher worked as a doctor at the Anatomical and Surgical School and at the Frederick Hospital.
In 1786, he became an academician.
In 1785, Schumacher began to teach chemistry at the Copenhane Medical School.
From 1786 to 1789, Schumacher traveled to Europe . In Paris, he attended lectures by A. Lavoisier and A. Fourcroix in chemistry and Ant. Jussie on botany.
From 1795 to 1813, Christian was a professor of surgery at the University of Copenhagen.
In 1817, Schumacher became a doctor of medicine at the University.
In 1819, he became professor at the Department of Anatomy and director of the Anthropological Museum in Copenhagen [1] .
Christian Friedrich died on December 9, 1830 in Copenhagen .
Some scientific works of K. F. Schumacher
- Bemerkung einer Schusswunde. (1778)
- Einige myologische Bemerkungen bei Zerlegung verschiedener Leichnahmen. (1779)
- Von dem Nutzen der Cotunnischen Wassergänge. (1781)
- Om Slægten "Paullinia" Linn. (1794)
- Medicinisch-chirurgische Bemerkungen (1800)
- Versuch eines Verzeichnisses der in den dänisch-nordischen Staaten sich findenden einfachen Mineralien mit Tabellen der einfachen Fossilien nach ihren vorwaltenden Bestandtheilen. (1801)
- Pharmacopoea Danica. (1805)
- Beenlären. (1807)
- En unaturlig Födsel efter en sexaarig Frugtsommelighed. (1809)
- En Sammenvoxning i Endetarmen hævet ved Kunst og Gjennemboring. (1810)
- Nogle Bemærkninger ang. den förste Bestemmelse af et Saars Dödelighed. (1811)
- Jagtlagelser over Nyrernes Afgivelser fra den regelstemmende Tilstand. (1824)
- Medicinsk Plantelære for studerende læger og Pharmaceutiker. (1826–1828)
- Om Abens (Simia cynomolgus L.) Hjerne og dens Forretninger, sammenlignet med Menneskets og andre Dyrs Hjerne. (1826)
- Descriptio musei anthropologici Universitatis Hafniensis. (1828)
- Beskrivelse af guineiske planter, som ere fundne af danske Botanikere, især af Etatsraad Thonning. (1828–1829)
Organisms named after H.F. Schumacher
- Schumacheria Vahl , 1810
- Schumacheria Spreng. , 1830, nom. illeg. [ syn. Tricliceras Thonn. ex DC. , 1826 ]
- Agaricus schumacheri Fr. 1818, nom. nov. [ syn. Melanoleuca schumacheri (Fr.) Singer , 1943 ]
- Agaricus schumacheri Pers. , 1828, nom. nov. et illeg. [ syn. Mycena aurantiomarginata (Fr.) Quél. , 1872 ]
- Crataegus schumacheri Raunk. , 1933
- Crotalaria schumacheri D. Dietr. , 1847
- Kalanchoe schumacheri Koord. , 1918
- Peziza schumacheri Fr., 1822, nom. nov.
- Peziza schumacheri Pers., 1822, nom. nov. et illeg.
- Physarum schumacheri Spreng., 1827 [ syn. Physarum citrinum Schumach., 1803 ]
- Sphaerella schumacheri ECHansen , 1876 [ syn. Pithoascus schumacheri (ECHansen) Arx , 1973 ]
- Tristemma schumacheri Guill. & Perr. , 1832
- Urostigma schumacheri Liebm. 1851 [ syn. Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. , 1859 ]
- Uva schumacheri Kuntze , 1891
Notes
- ↑ Schumacher, Christian-Friedrich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
Literature
- Adelung N.N. ,. Schumacher, Christian-Friedrich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Schumacher, Heinrich Christian Friedrich . Dansk biografisk Lexikon .
- Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS Taxonomic Literature. - Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, 1985. - Vol. 5. - P. 397-399.
- Barnhart, JH Biographical Notes Upon Botanists. - 1965. - Vol. 3 .-- P. 246.