Samarchik-Kipchak ( Ukrainian: Samarchik-Kipchak , Crimean-Tat. Samarçıq Qıpçaq, Samarchyk Kypchak ) - a disappeared village in the Razdolnensky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north-east of the region, on the left bank of the Samarchik river, approximately opposite the modern village of Fyodor .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Samarchik-Kipchak † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Samarchik-Kipchak , Crimean Tat. Samarçıq Qıpçaq | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Razdolnensky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
History
The original name of the village - Kipchak - the largest oikonym in Crimea, dating back to the ancient tribal name [5] , the prefix Samarchik appeared later, to clarify the name of the river. The first documented mention of the village in the Cameral Description of Crimea ... 1784 Kypchak , judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, the village was in Samarchik Kadylyk of Perekop Kaymakanism [6] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [7] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria Uyezd [8] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [9] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [10] , Samarchik-Kipchak was included in the Dzhelair volost of Yevpatoriya district.
According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district with an indication of the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806, there were 16 yards and 87 residents of Crimean Tatars in the village of Kipchak [11] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village is designated as Kipchak with 14 courtyards [12] . The village is not recorded in the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , and on the map of 1842 Kipchak is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [13] - apparently due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [14] , the village is noticeably empty.
According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned by residents, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [15] and again settled by the Tatars [16] . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Samarchik-Kipchak is the owner of the Tatar village, with 4 courtyards, 58 inhabitants and a mosque at the source “Samarchik” [17] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Kipchak there are 5 yards [18] .
Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [19] in the Yevpatoriya district took place after 1892, as a result, Samarchik-Kipchak was assigned to the Kodzhanbak volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" the village was devastated without residents [20] . Kipchak is also indicated on the map of the Crimean Stat. management of 1922 [21] , but is not found in other available historical documents.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military topographic depot - 3 versts . This is Place.ru (1865). Date of treatment December 15, 2018.
- ↑ comp. Yu.A. Belyaev. Toponymy of Crimea 2010: a collection of articles in memory of Igor Leonidovich Belyansky / A.V. Superanskaya, V.A. Bushkov. - Simferopol .: Universum, 2010. - T. 1. - S. 244. - 376 p. - ISBN 978-966-8048-47-0 .
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 147.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment August 29, 2015.
- ↑ Topographic map of the Crimean peninsula. Military Topographic Depot. . This is Place.ru (1842). Date accessed August 31, 2015.
- ↑ Lyashenko V.I. On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 1997 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the XIX - early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tauride National University . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - S. 30-33. - 163 p.
- ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- 657 s.
- ↑ Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 61. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date accessed August 31, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 50-51.
- ↑ Map of Crimea 1922 Crimean Stat. management . This is Place.ru (1922). Date of treatment December 13, 2018.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .