Pavlovsky district is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the south-west of the Ulyanovsk region of Russia .
| Area | |||||
| Pavlovsky district | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country | Russia | ||||
| Enters into | Ulyanovsk region | ||||
| Adm Centre | town Pavlovka | ||||
| Head of Municipality | Tuzov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich | ||||
| History and geography | |||||
| Square | 1017.6 km² | ||||
| Timezone | and | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 13 194 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Official site | |||||
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Administrative center - Pavlovka urban-type settlement.
The territory of the district is 1017.6 km². Population - 13,194 [1] people. (2018). The total area of agricultural land is 73.3 thousand hectares, including 64.4 thousand hectares of farmland, of which 52.3 thousand hectares of arable land. In the area of 17 agricultural enterprises. Forests cover 20% of the area.
The birthplace of the writer Fyodor Panfyorov (born in 1896 in the village of Pavlovka ), the politician Mikhail Suslov (born in 1902 in the village of Shakhovskoye , where there is a library-museum named after him).
Content
Symbols of Pavlovsky District
The emblem of the municipality "Pavlovsky district" of the Ulyanovsk region basically reflects historical roots and traditions, and is a shield with a tricolor field of azure (blue, blue), scarlet (red, scarlet) and green, divided diagonally by a white stripe symbolizing a horse -trade route. In the center of the shield are the golden horseshoe (symbol of prosperity) and the tree on the hills (the symbol of the forest edge and the topographical location of the area). In the upper right corner entered the so-called. the outer part is a quadrangle with the composition of the shield of the Ulyanovsk region.
The flag of the municipality "Pavlovsky district" of the Ulyanovsk region provides a tricolor flag with a ratio of the length of the flag to its width 3: 2. In the upper part, which occupies 3/4 of the flag, there is a two-color field of azure (blue, blue) and scarlet colors, divided diagonally by a white stripe in the center of which the elements of the coat of arms are depicted. In the lower part along the entire length there is a wavy strip of green color, divided from the red field by a thin white stripe connected by a diagonal white stripe.
Anthem of the municipality "Pavlovsky District":
Words : N. Kotkova
Music : V. Kurdyaev
On the Volga side
There is a wide expanse of land
Where is our area spread?
Us homeland.
Chorus:
Hail Pavlovskaya land!
Hail, the birthplace of the small!
Not in the world
Love you!
Pavlovchanam is the sweetest
The air is sweet your forests,
And spring water,
The expanse of the vast heavens.
Chorus:
Hail Pavlovskaya land!
Hail, the birthplace of the small!
Not in the world
Love you!
You give us faith in strength,
Our homeland is small,
All dreams come true here
Inspiring to life.
Chorus:
Hail Pavlovskaya land!
Hail, the birthplace of the small!
Not in the world
Love you!
Anthem in sound resolution can also be downloaded on the official website of the district.
District geography
The district is located in the southern part of the Ulyanovsk region. In the north it borders with the Nikolaevsky District , in the east - with the Starokulatkinsky District of the Ulyanovsk Region , in the south - with Volsky , in the south-west - with the Baltaysky District of the Saratov Region , in the west - with the Neverkinsky District of the Penza Region .
The area of the district is 1017.6 km².
District Center - rp Pavlovka - located 300 km from the regional center of Ulyanovsk. Settlements - 28.
- Surface water
The hydrographic network of the region is underdeveloped. The rivers flowing in its southern part belong to the basin of the r. Tereshka , the rivers flowing in the northern and western parts of the district, belong to the basin of the r. Sura. Both rivers in the area do not flow. The hydrographic network on the territory of the region is complemented by ravines and beams, along which the water flow occurs during the spring flood and after heavy rains. The rest of the time their bottoms are dry.
In the southern part of the region, the rivers Izbalyk (a tributary of the first order), Mostyak, Kalmantai and Sengiley (Uskley) flow. The rivers Kadada (Ilim) flow through the north and west of the region - the first order tributary, Lomovka, Kasley-Kadada, Elan-Kadada, Talaniha. The Sengiley, Talaniha, Lomovka rivers flow completely, and the Kalmantai and Kadada rivers take their beginnings in the district. The power sources of rivers are meltwater, rainfall and groundwater.
In the area there are also 8 ponds with a mirror area of 0.5 to 50 hectares and about 12 ponds with a mirror area of up to 0.5 hectares. The technical condition of dams and flood catchments is satisfactory.
Surface water is used for watering livestock, watering gardens and household needs.
Sources of pollution of rivers and ponds are pens for livestock, livestock farms, wastewater from fields and household waste.
- Natural conditions
The territory of the Pavlovsky district of the Ulyanovsk region is characterized by a temperate continental climate, which is formed mainly under the influence of the continental polar air of the Asian continent, supercooled in winter and overheated in summer, and also under the softening influence of the Atlantic Ocean. This circumstance is manifested in the overall lengthening of winter, the reduction of transitional seasons and in the possibilities of deep anomalies of all climate elements.
The average annual air temperatures, depending on the terrain, cloudiness, altitude and underlying surfaces vary over the territory of the region from 3 ° to 4 ° above 0 °. The average annual amplitude of air temperature fluctuations is 33 ° —34 °, the absolute one is more than 80 °.
The transition dates of average daily air temperature through 0 °, 5 °, 10 ° are respectively: 2.04, 16.04, 2.05 in the spring and 28.10, 10.10, 18.09 in the autumn. The sum of average daily air temperatures for a period with temperatures above 0 °, 5 °, 10 ° is 2687 °, 2433 °, 1952 °. Average dates of the first and last frost 1.10, 8.05. The average duration of the frost-free period is 145 days.
The average duration of the winter period at the transition of average daily air temperature through 0 ° - 153 days, the duration of stable frosts - 123 days.
In terms of precipitation, Pavlovsky district belongs to the zone with moderate and insufficient moisture. A characteristic feature are interruptions in rainfall in the spring and in the first half of summer.
The average annual precipitation (according to Pavlovka MS) is 450 mm, of which 295 mm during the warm period. The daily maximum of precipitation of 1% of provision (according to MS Kuznetsk) is 84 mm, the observed maximum is 82 mm. The average date of formation and destruction of snow cover is 23.11, 10.04. The average duration with a steady snow cover is 138 days. The average height of the snow cover of the largest over the winter is 39 cm.
Of the total emissions, the share of industrial enterprises is 99.88%, agricultural enterprises - 0.12%
- LPUMG TransGazSamara - 97.71%
- MUP "Teplovodservis" - 1.59%
- Pavlovsk DRSU - 0.36%
There are no systems for cleaning the exhaust gases at the enterprises of the district, with the exception of ABZ, DRSU, which has a dust and gas treatment plant for trapping solid particles. Cleaning efficiency is 95%.
- Soil and land resources
The soil cover of the area is varied. There are gray forest soils, dark gray forest soils, and sod-carbonate. The main area of the area is occupied by soils of the chernozem type. Among them are podzolized and leached chernozem. The mechanical composition of the fruitful layer is from heavy loamy to sandy, however, heavy loamy and medium loamy prevail.
District lands are divided into the following categories (in hectares):
- agricultural land - 74 350
- industrial land - 693
- lands of settlements - 3835
- Forest Fund - 22 878
- total land - 101 756
Natural resources
Minerals in the area are sand and clay, chalk is found. Sand can mainly be used for road construction and building materials production. Clay is also used for construction and for the production of bricks (Shalka deposit). The forest area is only 23,333 hectares, the area of land covered by forest is 20,195 hectares. Forests of the first group cover an area of 16 677 ha. Of them:
- forests of 1 and 2 zones of sanitary protection zones and water supply sources - 12,255 hectares;
- green areas of settlements - 1596 hectares;
- other protective forests important for the protection of the environment - 2,823 ha;
Forests 2 groups cover an area of 4556 hectares.
The main forest-forming species are:
- conifers (5737 hectares), of which pine grows on an area of 5722 hectares. There are larch (12 hectares) and spruce (3 hectares)
- hardwoods (4531 ha), oak, ash, maple. Oak grows on an area of 4523 hectares;
- soft-leaved (9937 ha), of which: aspen 5191 ha, linden 3530 ha, birch 1131 ha, alder 60 ha, poplar 15 ha.
The total stock of timber according to the accounting of the forest fund is 2,909.11 thousand m³, of which coniferous 775.6 thousand m³, solid-leaved 532.8 thousand m³, soft-leaved 1600.7 thousand m³.
District History
Pavlovsky District was formed on July 16, 1928 [3] , as part of the Kuznetsk District of the Middle Volga Territory .
Since 1935 - Kuibyshev region .
Since 1936 - Kuibyshev region .
Since 1943 - as part of the Ulyanovsk region .
The main settlement of the region began in the 16th century by Mordovian tribes, followed by the Russians. During this period, the territory of the Pavlovsky District was part of the Tatar Khanate, and after its liquidation, the lands were transferred to the Kazan Palace. Tatar feudal lords used only steppe and meadow spaces for nomadic cattle breeding. With the arrival of the Russians, the rapid development of agriculture, animal husbandry, crafts, and trade began.
The year 1684 can be considered the point of reference for the settlement of the land by the Russian people, mainly by runaway peasants and dissenters, the Old Believers who fled from the royal authorities and the church. If under Peter I, service people moved to the Volga region, then under Catherine II, entire villages of farmers, artisans and artisans were forcedly sent to the area from the central part of Russia. Thanks to the preserved documents, we know the names of the pioneers of the Pavlovsky district. "In 1695, he was granted pensions of Pavel and Semyon Polumordvinov, Trofim da Lukyan Mamotov in the tracts along the Izbalyk river in the wild land with all the grounds ...". So, at the source of the beautiful clear river, the village of Izbalyk, or Dmitrievskoe, was formed, later called Pavlovka.
A year later, the king favors the Penza nobleman Ivan Kadyshev, the village of Pokrovskoye, which was then called Kadyshevka. In 1701, Aleksei Bezobrazov and Dmitri Zhdanov received the lands on which Bezobrazovka was spread, now - October. For the service for the protection of the right bank of the Volga from the raids of nomads, Peter favored the lands of the Tatars, who moved from Simbirsk, Kazan. Thus, another village of the region was formed, Tatarsky Shmalak. In 1705, the villages of Muratovka and Evleika, founded by alien service Tatars. The oldest of the villages of Pavlovsky district is Old Picheur, surrounded by a dense ring of dense forests. A stormy river Lomovka, rich in fish, flowed through the village. Here, fugitive schismatics and Mordovians and Chuvash who did not want to accept Christianity hid. However, in this village the era of Christianity began.
In the 18th century, a temple was built here in honor of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, Nicholas the Wonderworker and Michael the Archangel. Later, in the headwaters of the Lomovka, three localities were formed at once: Kholstovka, Naiman and Rashtanovka, where the Mordva-Erzya migrated from the north. Their history they lead from the XVI century. But the villages of Shalkino and Ilyushkino were founded by the brothers Shalka and Ilka Nushtaevy in 1553, in the time of Ivan the Terrible. Old Chirkovo - the former Nikolskoye, was founded in the time of Peter the Great. In 1704, with the permission of Peter, the first church in the name of Nicholas the Wonderworker was built here. With the construction of the church began and the village Shakhovskoe - previously Pokrovskoe. In 1726, at the request of Prince Shakhovsky, the Holy Synod ordered to build here the Pokrovsky temple, which has survived to the present day.
Thus, for more than three centuries, Russians, Mordovians, Tatars and Chuvashs live in harmony in Pavlovsk land. Then came the Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans, at the beginning of the last century the Armenians. Due to its special geographical position, Pavlovka and its surroundings were once known as one of the richest trade centers in the Volga region, the trading rows stretched for one and a half to three kilometers. Local merchants before the revolution of 1917 developed a draft railway from Kuznetsk through Pavlovka to Volsk. Did not make it. Throughout its history, Pavlovka was part of the Saratov, Penza provinces, Kuibyshev, and then the Ulyanovsk regions.
Population
| Years | 1959 [4] | 1970 [5] | 1979 [6] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,318 | 21,667 | 18,573 |
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [7] | 1989 [8] | 2002 [9] | 2009 [10] | 2010 [11] | 2011 [12] | 2012 [13] |
| 19,160 | ↘ 17,453 | ↘ 16,539 | ↘ 15 190 | 109 15,109 | ↘ 15,056 | ↘ 14,742 |
| 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] | 2018 [1] | |
| ↘ 14,356 | ↘ 14,059 | ↘ 13,778 | ↘ 13,617 | ↘ 13,421 | ↘ 13,194 | |
- National composition
| No | Nationality | 1939 [19] | 2010 [20] [21] |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Russians | 13916 (72.6%) | 8307 (58.5%) |
| 2 | Tatars | 2401 (12.5%) | 3082 (21.7%) |
| 3 | Mordva | 2198 (11.5%) | 2216 (15.6%) |
| four | Chuvashi | 533 (2.8%) | 315 (2.2%) |
| five | Other | 103 | 352 |
| 6 | Did not specify | 9 | 935 |
| 7 | Total | 19160 | 15109 |
Administrative Device
In Pavlovsky district there are 28 settlements consisting of 1 urban and 5 rural settlements:
| No | Urban and rural settlements | Administrative center | amount inhabited points | Population | Square, km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Pavlovsk urban settlement | town Pavlovka | five | 6873 [18] | 296.52 [22] |
| 2 | Baklushinskoe rural settlement | Baklushi village | four | 1189 [18] | 108.36 [22] |
| 3 | Picheura rural settlement | Old Piceur | five | 1149 [18] | 139.88 [22] |
| four | Holstovskoye rural settlement | village Holstovka | 6 | 1711 [18] | 215.33 [22] |
| five | Shakhovskoye rural settlement | Shakhovskoye village | 6 | 1514 [18] | 199.62 [22] |
| 6 | Shmalak rural settlement | village Tatarsky Shmalak | 2 | 985 [18] | 57.85 [22] |
District Economy
The area is crossed by asphalt roads leading to Syzran , Saratov , Volsk , Balakovo , Khvalynsk , Kuznetsk , Penza .
The length of asphalt roads is 143.7 km.
The length of the power lines is 591.2 km. The length of heating mains - 9.43 km. The area is fully gasified, the length of the pipeline is 227.7 km, 170 mini-boiler houses operate.
Communication in the area is carried out by the Pavlovskaya settlement and service group of the Baryshsky MUES of the Ulyanovsk branch of OJSC VolgaTelecom , mobile communications are represented by branches of cellular operators: CJSC NSS , OJSC Megafon , OJSC VimpelCom (Beeline) .
Famous People
- Born in Pavlovsky district
- Panfyorov Fedor Ivanovich
- Suslov Mikhail Andreevich
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Federal Law of 09.03.2016 No. 69-ФЗ - 2016.
- ↑ Pavlovsky district . pavlovka.ulregion.ru. The appeal date is June 18, 2019.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1959. The actual population of cities and other settlements, districts, district centers, and large rural settlements as of January 15, 1959 in the republics, territories, and regions of the RSFSR . Demoscope Weekly .
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1970. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and district centers of the USSR according to the census of January 15, 1970 by republics, territories and regions . Demoscope Weekly .
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. Number of the present population of the RSFSR, autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, urban settlements, villages, regional centers and rural settlements with a population of over 5,000 people . Demoscope Weekly .
- All-Union census of 1939. The actual population of the USSR by districts and cities . Circulation date November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Populated areas of the Ulyanovsk region and the number of population living in them by age . The appeal date is May 14, 2014. Archived is May 14, 2014.
- ↑ Ulyanovsk region. Estimate of the number of resident population on January 1, 2009-2013
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- All-Union census of 1939. The national composition of the population of districts, cities and large villages of the RSFSR
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census: Statistical Collection / Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Ulyanovsk Region. - Ulyanovsk, 2013. - T. 4. POPULATION BY NATIONALITY AND OWNERSHIP BY THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE BY MUNICIPAL FORMATIONS OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION.
- ↑ In parentheses are the% of the indicated nationality
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ulyanovsk Region. Total land area of the municipality
Sources
- shalkino.ru - History, local history and genealogy of Shalkino and other villages in Pavlovsky district of the Ulyanovsk region
- Article on ulianovsk.ru