Hulaguids

The state was formed during the collapse of the Mongol Empire and included modern Iran , most of modern Afghanistan and Turkmenistan , most of Transcaucasia , Arab Iraq and eastern Asia Minor (to the Kyzyl-Irmak River ). The vassals and tributaries of the hulaguids were Georgia , the Trebizond Empire , the Cone Sultanate , the Kingdom of Cilicia, the Kingdom of Cyprus , the state of the Kurs in Herat ; capitals - successively Merage , Tabriz , Soltanie , then again Tabriz.

Founded during the conquest of Hulagu ( 1256 - 1260 ), the state of the Ilkhans extended their existence thanks to the reforms of the Gazan Khan (1295-1304), but only until 1353 . After the death of Abu Saeed ( 1335 ), the powerless Ilkhans were enthroned only to give legitimacy to the power of the new dynasties, the Chobanids and the Jalairids .

• Hulagu Khan ( 1217 - 1265 ), son of Toluy , Ilkhan (c. 1261-1265)
• Abaga Khan ( 1234 - 1282 ), son of Khulagu, Ilkhan (1265-1282)
• Sultan Ahmed Tekuder Khan , son of Khulagu, Ilkhan (1282-1284)
• Argun Khan , son of Abagi, Ilkhan (1284-1291)
• Iringin Dorji Gayhatu Khan , son of Abagi, Ilkhan (1291 - March 1295 )
• Baidu Khan , son of Taragai, son of Khulagu, Ilkhan (April - October 1295)
• Sultan Mahmud Gazan Khan ( 1271-1304 ), son of Argun, Ilkhan (November 1295-1304)
• Guillas ad-Duniya wa-Din Sultan Muhammad Hudabande Oljeytu-khan ( 1278 - 1316 ), son of Argun, Ilkhan (1304-1316)
• Izz al-Duniya wa-Din Sultan Abu Said Muhammad Bahadur Khan , son of Aljaytu, Ilkhan (1316–1335)

Ilkhani under guardianship

• Mahmud Arpa Koyun-khan , son of Susa-ogul, son of Salangan (Sing-khan), son of Melik-Timur, son of Arig-Bugi , son of Toluy, ilkhan (1335–1336) under the tutelage of the vizier Giyas ad-Din Rashidi
• Musa Khan , son of Ali, son of Baidu Khan, Ilkhan (1336) under the tutelage of the Oirat Emir Ali Padishah
• Muzaffar ad-Din Muhammed Khan , son of Yul-Kutlug, son of Il-Timur, son of Anbarchi, son of Mengu-Timur, son of Khulagu, ilkhan (1336–1338) under the guardianship of the Jalairids
• Sati-bey , daughter of Aljait, Ilkhan 1338–1339, under the tutelage of the Chobanids
• Suleiman Khan , Ilkhan (1339–1344), under the tutelage of the Chobanids
• Anushirvan Khan , Ilkhan (1344–1355), under the tutelage of the Chobanids
• Izz ad-Din Jahan Timur Khan , son of Alafrang, son of Gayhatu Khan, Ilkhan (1338–1344), under the tutelage of the Jalairids

Khorasan

• Tuga-Timur , a descendant of Jochi-Khasar ^[2] or Temuge - Otchigin ^[3] , the brothers of Genghis Khan, the Ilkhan in Khorasan (1338-1352)

Sources

• Abu Bakr al-Qutbi al-Ahari. Tarih-e Sheikh Uweis / Per. M. D. Kyazimova and V.Z. Pirieva. - Baku: Elm, 1984.
• Rashid ad-Din. Collection of annals / Translation by A.K. Arends. - M. — L .: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1946. - T. 3.
• Fasih al-Khawafi. Fasikhov vault / Transl. D. Yu. Yusupova. - Tashkent: Fan, 1980.

Literature

• Bartold V.V. Ilkhany // Bartold V.V. Works. - M .: Nauka, 1971. - T. VII: Works on historical geography and the history of Iran . - S. 500 .
• The history of Iran from ancient times to the end of the XVIII century . - L .: Publishing house of the Leningrad University, 1958. - 390 p. - 2250 copies.
• Ryzhov K.V. All monarchs of the world. Muslim East. VII – XV centuries - M .: Veche,2004 .
• The Cambridge history of Iran . - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968 .-- T. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. - 762 p. - ISBN 521 06936 X.

• Il-khanids - article from Encyclopædia Iranica . Multiple Authors