Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin ( October 17 [29], 1861 , the village of Stanichnaya Sloboda, Borisoglebsky Uyezd (Tambov province) - April 27 [ May 10 ] 1904 , Didvino estate, Novgorod province [1] ) - Russian painter . Master of genre and historical paintings, mainly recreating the Moscow life of the XVII century .
| Andrey Petrovich Ryabushkin | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | village Stanichnaya Sloboda, Borisoglebsky district (Tambov province) |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Didvino estate, Novgorod county , Novgorod province |
| A country | |
| Genre | historical painting |
| Study | |
Content
Biography
Born on October 17 (29), 1861 in the village of Stanichnaya Sloboda [2] of the Tambov province . His father Pyotr Vasilyevich and older brother Fedor were icon painters , and as a child, Andrei often helped them in their work. At fourteen, A. Ryabushkin was orphaned. By chance, his abilities were noticed by A. Kh. Preobrazhensky, a student at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture , who was visiting the village. He took the young man to Moscow and assigned him to school.
Ryabushkin did not finish school, he left for Petersburg , where he entered the Academy of Arts in 1882. He studied, in particular, with Pavel Chistyakov . His thesis was a work on a religious theme - “Descent from the Cross” (1890). During his travels in Russia, he became interested in Russian history and the Russian folk epos .
In the 1890s, the artist wrote custom-made works, drawings and watercolors for publications and albums, sketches of compositions for the proposed painting of St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod . His major historical picture during this period was " Moscow street of the XVII century on a holiday " (1895).
A significant role in the works of the artist is assigned to the Russian landscape . In the decorative solution of the canvas, Ryabushkin came from the tradition of Russian icon painting and fresco paintings . In 1901, he painted one of the best paintings, “Wedding Train in Moscow.” It depicts Moscow of the 17th century. In 1913, the painting was sold by collector Sergei Shcherbatov to the Tretyakov Gallery .
In the last years of his life, Ryabushkin became interested in creating illustrations for Russian epics and village themes. At this time, he painted the paintings “Beyond the Water” (1898), “In the Village” (1902), “The guy rubbed himself into a round dance ...” (1902), “In the Village. By the Mass ”(1903).
In 1903, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The treatment in Switzerland did not help. The artist died on the estate of his friend artist Vasily Belyaev, the estate of Didvino, Novgorod province and county, and was buried in the nearest cemetery in Dobry Selo.
The ashes were reburied in 1957 at the Luban city cemetery , a monument was erected on the grave.
110 paintings by the artist A. Ryabushkin are exhibited in the State Russian Museum, in the Tretyakov Gallery, in the All-Russian Museum of A.S. Pushkin, the Research Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts, the Pskov Art Museum. Several works are in private collections of paintings.
Gallery
- Paintings
Novgorod church.
Street of old Moscow.
Winter morning.
Moscow street of the seventeenth century on a holiday.
They are coming! (Moscow people at a meeting of a foreign embassy).
Boyar.
Women in the church.
Boyar Duma.
Sunday day.
Red Chamber.
Ivan the Terrible and St. Basil.
Waiting for the king to leave.
Streletsky patrol at the Ilyinsky Gate in old Moscow.
Exit of the hawthorn into the garden.
Notes
- ↑ Didvino's estate was not preserved. Didvino tract (coordinates: 59 ° 23'43 "N 31 ° 27'24" E; see: Didvino tract . Wikimapia. Date of treatment September 27, 2015. ) is now located in the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad Region .
- ↑ Now within the city of Borisoglebsk, Voronezh region .
Literature
- Voskresensky A.K. Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin. Biographical sketch. - SPb. : Type of. Ministry of the Sea, 1912. - 48 p. - (A series of illustrated monographs "Contemporary Art", issue 6.).
- Murina E. Ryabushkin. - M .: Soviet artist , 1961. - S. 96. - 10,300 copies.
- Kuznetsov B.M. Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin / Design by E.I. Kopelyan . - L .: Artist of the RSFSR , 1969. - 62 p. - ( People's Library of Art ). - 20,000 copies.
- Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin: Album / Aut. N. G. Mashkovtsev . - M .: Fine Arts , 1976. - 18, [32] p. - (Russian artists). - 75,000 copies.
- Mechanikova V.M. Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin. - L .: Artist of the RSFSR , 1989 .-- 112 p. - ( Mass Library for the Arts ). - 30,000 copies.