Hanafi Baba oglu Zeynalli ( azerb. Hənəfi Baba oğlu Zeynallı ) - Azerbaijani Soviet literary critic, teacher, critic, orientalist and folklorist, head of the educational and literary department of Azgiz, collector of folk art samples; also known for his articles about the writer Hussein Javid . Hanafi Zeynalli is considered the " pioneer " of Azerbaijani folklore.
| Hanafi Zeynalli | |
|---|---|
| Azerb. Hənəfi Baba oğlu Zeynallı | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | 1896 |
| Place of Birth | Baku , Baku Province |
| Date of death | October 13, 1937 |
| Place of death | Baku |
| Citizenship | the USSR |
| Occupation | folklorist, critic, literary critic, teacher, orientalist |
| Language of Works | |
Content
Biography
Hanafi Zeynalli was born in 1896 in Baku . In 1917 he was a Social Revolutionary , and since 1919 he was a member of the CPSU (B.) [1] .
The main principles of Zeynalli's criticism came down to the interpretation of literature from the point of view of enlightenment. Hanafi Zeynalli was arrested in January 1937 on suspicion of counter-revolutionary activity and shot in October of the same year. Hanafi Zeynalli is considered the " pioneer " of Azerbaijani folkloristics [2] . In support of this, Hanafi Zeynalli cites an excerpt from Javid’s play “Peygambar” [3] .
Hanafi Zeynalli was arrested on January 28, 1937 . During the investigation (interrogations were conducted by Galustyan, who was also subsequently shot), he signed confessions several times and refused them. Zeynalli explained the reasons for his confessions: “For 12 days I kept saying that for old sins punish me, but with K.-r. I’m not connected with Rukhulla Akhundov’s organization ... All this remained a voice crying in the desert ... 12 days of solitary confinement, half-starved regime, nervous wrangling and, finally, almost sleepless nights ” [1] . He was shot on October 13 of the same year [1] .
Criticism of Hussein Javid
In his critical works, Zeynalli, trying to explain the socio-philosophical essence of the work of Huseyn Javid , limited himself to stating a number of coincidences in the works of Javid, Fikret and Hamid , without explaining the social essence of this phenomenon. Hanafi Zeynalli, who deeply studied Javid’s drama, wrote in one of his articles in 1926 : “Javid created works that are similar in form to the works of Hamid, reminiscent of Fikret in style, and Rizu Tevfik in philosophical views . ” In support of this, Hanafi Zeynalli cites an excerpt from Javid’s play “ Peygambar ” [4] .
Publications
- Articles in the journal. “Maarif ve Medenieuet” (1923-1927), Baku;
- Maarif Ishchisi, Baku; I just indulged
- Workbook on literature, Baku,.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ashnin F. D. , Alpatov V. M. , Nasilov D. M. Repressed Turkology. - M .: "Eastern Literature" RAS, 2002. - p. 156.
- ↑ S.Z. Yakubova. Hamid Arasli and Azerbaijani folklore / Academy of Sciences of the USSR., Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR .. - Soviet Turkology: Communist, 1989. - No. 2 . - p . 29 .
Along with such "pioneers" of Azerbaijani folklore, such as Veli Khuluflu, Hanafi Zeynalli, Salman Mumtaz , Yusif Vezir Chemenzeminli, Gummet Alizade, Hamid Arasli fights for a truly scientific attitude towards native folklore
- ↑ G. Arasli . Tevfik Fikret and Azerbaijani literature. - Actes du Premier congrès international des études balkaniques et sud-est europeennes: Littérature, ethnographie, folklore: Academy of Sciences of Bulgaria , 1971. - Vol. 7 . - S. 302 .
An Azerbaijani scholar Hanafi Zeynalli, who deeply studied the drama of Javid, wrote in one of his articles in 1926: "Javid created works that are similar in form to the works of Hamid, reminiscent of Fikret in style, and Rizu Tevfik in philosophical views." In support of this, Hanafi Zeynalli cites an excerpt from Javid’s play “Peygambar”
- ↑ G. Arasli . Tevfik Fikret and Azerbaijani literature. - Actes du Premier congrès international des études balkaniques et sud-est europeennes: Littérature, ethnographie, folklore: Academy of Sciences of Bulgaria , 1971. - Vol. 7 . - p . 302 .
An Azerbaijani scholar Hanafi Zeynalli, who deeply studied the drama of Javid, wrote in one of his articles in 1926: "Javid created works that are similar in form to the works of Hamid, reminiscent of Fikret in style, and Rizu Tevfik in philosophical views." In support of this, Hanafi Zeynalli cites an excerpt from Javid’s play “Peygambar”
Literature
- Literary Encyclopedia. - B 11 t .; M .: publishing house of the Communist Academy, Soviet Encyclopedia, Fiction. Edited by V. M. Frice, A. V. Lunacharsky. 1929-1939.