Anatoly Yakovlevich Malsky ( 1909 - 1989 ) - Soviet military-industrial and economic leader, teacher , major general of engineering and technical services .
| Anatoly Yakovlevich Malsky | |||||||||||||||||
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| Birth | July 3 (16), 1909 Mityakinskaya stanitsa, Donetsk district, region Don Don troops , Russian Empire | ||||||||||||||||
| Death | February 17, 1989 (aged 79) Obninsk , Kaluga Region , RSFSR , USSR | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial place | Konchalovsky cemetery , Obninsk | ||||||||||||||||
| Academic degree | candidate of technical sciences | ||||||||||||||||
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Hero of Socialist Labor (1969). Laureate of the Lenin (1962) and two Stalin (1943 and 1949) prizes.
Chief engineer of Plant No. 12 (1940-1944), Plant No. 386 (1945). Director of Plant No. 309 (1945-1947), Plant No. 2 KB-11 (1947-1952), Plant No. 3 KB-11 (1952-1953), Combine "EHP" of the USSR MSM (1955-1971), PZ "Signal" MSM of the USSR (1971-1986). Senior Lecturer, Special Department, TsIPK MSM USSR (1986-1989)
Content
Biography
Born July 3 ( July 16 ), 1909 in the village of Mityakinskaya (now Tarasovsky District , Rostov Region ) in the family of an employee.
In 1926, Anatoly Malsky graduated from a mechanical vocational school in the city of Kremenchug and until 1929 he worked as a construction technician at a city power station .
In 1929 he went to study at the Shostkinsky KhTI, and in 1932 he moved to the Lensovet LHTI in a special faculty, which he graduated in 1933 , receiving the specialty of a chemical engineer-researcher.
In 1933 - 1940 he worked at the plant No. 5 of the NKB of the USSR in Leningrad , successively held the positions of master, head of workshop, workshop head, production manager, and chief technologist.
In 1940 - 1944, the chief engineer of the plant in the city of Elektrostal , in 1944 - the chief engineer of the plant number 12 in Moscow, in 1945 - the chief engineer of the trophy ammunition trust . Soon he moved to Novosibirsk , worked as the chief engineer of the defense plant number 386.
At the end of 1945 he was appointed director of the plant number 309 in the city of Chapaevsk ( Kuibyshev region ). There he met with Yu. B. Khariton , who invited him to work in KB-11 .
In the autumn of 1947, by a decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, he was sent to KB-11 and appointed to the position of Director of Plant No. 2. From that moment on, his life was connected with the nuclear industry . Two years of hard work on production unique in its novelty and complexity were marked by the manufacture and testing of the first Russian nuclear bomb RDS-1 on August 29, 1949 . Anatoly Yakovlevich was a direct participant in this event. He carried out the last operation before the explosion - equipment of a nuclear charge with detonator capsules.
In March 1952, A. Ya. Mapsky was appointed director of Plant No. 3, which was then part of KB-11.
In 1953, he became deputy director of KB-11 for general issues. And in the same year he was sent to the city of Sverdlovsk-45 as a deputy director, since 1955 he was appointed director of the ECP factory of the USSR MSM . In 1964 he defended himself for the degree of candidate of technical sciences .
In 1971 - 1986, Director of the Instrument Plant "Signal" MSM USSR ( Obninsk , Kaluga Region ). Since 1986, retired.
From 1986 to 1989, he worked as a senior lecturer at the Civil Defense Cycle of the Special Department of the Center for Advanced Training of MSM of the USSR and at some departments of the Central Institute for Advanced Training of Senior Workers and Specialists of the USSR MSM , gave lectures on the following topics: “Elimination of Consequences in Emergencies at Industry Enterprises”, "Organization of labor of the shop manager."
He died on February 17, 1989 . He was buried in Obninsk at Konchalovsky cemetery .
Rewards
Order
- Sickle and Hammer Medal of the Hero of Socialist Labor (8/29/1969)
- Four Orders of Lenin (1943, 1949, 1960, 1969)
- Four Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1942, 1952, 1954, 1962)
- Order of the Red Star (1944)
Prizes
- Stalin Prize of the third degree (1943) - "for the development of a new type of explosive"
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (10/29/1949) - "for the development and development of the technology for manufacturing a special charge from explosives"
- Lenin Prize (1962)
Insignia
- Honorary Citizen of Obninsk (1981)
- Honorary Citizen of the City of Lesnoy (1969 [1] ) - "for merits in the construction of the city, vigorous public activity"
Bibliography
- Malsky A. Ya., Oleinik I. S. Head of the shop: rights and obligations: [Textbook] / Central Research Institute inform. and tech. researched by atom. science and technology. - M .: Central Research Institute of Atominform, 1985 .-- 90 p.
Notes
Links
- Malsky, Anatoly Yakovlevich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Encyclopedia “Weapons and Technologies of Russia of the 21st Century”. T.14 "Nuclear weapons complex . "
- Live history of the nuclear industry (inaccessible link)
- PZ Signal. History and Modernity