New (until 1948 Sary-Bulat Nemetsky ; Ukrainian Nove , Crimean-Tat. Nemse Sarı Bolat, Nemse Sary Bolat ) - a disappeared village in the Razdolnensky district of the Republic of Crimea , located in the north of the region, in the steppe part of Crimea, about 2.5 kilometers east of the modern village of Kropotkino [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| New † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Nove , Crimean Tat. Nemse sarı bolat | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Razdolnensky |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1948 - Sary-Bulat German |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
Judging by the available historical documents, the Crimean German Lutheran settlement [5] arose on the site of a certain farm (it is marked on the map of 1865-1876 as Sary-Bulat [6] ), which, in turn, was founded on the site of a deserted village . Sarybulat is found on the military topographic map of 1817, where it is indicated without indicating the number of yards [7] , and on the map of 1842 in the village of Sary bulat 23 yards [8] . In written sources of the XIX century, the settlement does not appear. In the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the Kodzhanbak volost of Yevpatoriya district, Sarybulat manor is listed, which had 88 inhabitants in 15 yards [9] , but its previous and subsequent history is still unknown.
The German settlement was founded in 1900 on 1000 tithes of land [5] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , on the Sary-Bulat farm (V. I. Gunther) of the Kodzambak volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 2 yards with a German population of 11 registered residents and 40 “outsiders” [10] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" [11] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Bakalsky district [12] of Yevpatoria district [13] , and in 1922 counties were called districts [14] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Bakalsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Yevpatoria district [12] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Sary-Bulat Stary (German), the Ak-Sheikh village council (in which the village consists of the entire subsequent history [15] ) of the Yevpatoria district, there were 21 yards, 20 of them peasants, the population was 94 people, of which 88 Germans, 4 Ukrainians, 1 Russian, 1 is recorded in the column "other" [16] . After the creation of the Ak-Sheikh district [17] in 1935 (renamed Razdolnensky [18] in 1944), Sary Bulat German was included in its composition.
Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [19] . Since June 25, 1946, Sarah Bulat as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [20] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Sary Bulat German was renamed New [21] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [22] . It was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968, already as the village of the Razdolnensky Soviet [23] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of appeal December 25, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-12-d . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment August 30, 2015.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment August 29, 2015.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment August 29, 2015.
- ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 52-53.
- ↑ Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 28.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 Brief description and historical background of the Razdolnensky district . Date of treatment July 31, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 40. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 74, 75. - 219 p.
- ↑ Autonomous Republic of Crimea (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On renaming village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 08/28/1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 126. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map Map of the Razdolnensky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Razdolnensky district . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 28, 2018.