Pavel Feodorovich Lilienfeld-Toal ( German: Paul Frommhold Ignatius von Lilienfeld-Toal ; January 29, 1829 , Bialystok - January 11, 1903 , St. Petersburg ) - Russian statesman, chamber junker (1854), secret Counselor , Senator , Sociologist - Organist .
| Pavel Fedorovich Lilienfeld-Toal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| him. Paul von lilienfeld | |||||||
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Johann Hristoforovich Brevern | ||||||
| Successor | Konstantin Ivanovich Pashchenko | ||||||
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Emerik Karlovich Chapsky | ||||||
| Successor | Joseph Vasilievich Lutkovsky | ||||||
| Birth | January 29, 1829 Bialystok | ||||||
| Death | January 11, 1903 ( 73) St. Petersburg | ||||||
| Kind | Lilienfelds | ||||||
| Father | Otto Friedrich von Lilienfeld | ||||||
| Mother | Constance Dorve | ||||||
| Spouse | Carolina Mellin | ||||||
| Children | Anatoly Pavlovich Karl Pavlovich Pavel Pavlovich | ||||||
| Education | |||||||
| Awards |  || ||
| ||||||
Born in 1829 in Bialystok in the family of a real state adviser Otto Friedrich von Lilienfeld and Constance d'Auvray, daughter of the infantry general Fyodor Filippovich Dovre (Fredrik August d'Auvray).
He graduated from the Alexander Lyceum (1848) with a gold medal.
He served as a global mediator in the St. Petersburg province , chairman of the Peterhof Zemsky Council and the world congress, vice-governor of the St. Petersburg province , Courland governor , senator.
Since 1863, by decree of the Senate, he received the highest permission to be named with the descending offspring of Lilienfeld-Toal (according to the family estate of his wife - nee Countess Mellin - Manor Toal in the province of Estonia).
Content
Scientific activity
In 1860, Lilienfeld published under the pseudonym Lileyev “The Basic Principles of Political Economy,” and in 1872 he published his main work, “Thoughts on the Social Science of the Future,” under P. L.’s initials, which also appeared in German, in a significantly expanded form .
The main idea of labor is the recognition of human society as an organism not in a figurative sense, but in the meaning of a natural-real phenomenon. In human life and development, the same laws apply as in all organic nature; the social organism, like any higher organism in nature, consists of two interacting factors - the nervous system and intercellular substance; in general, all phenomena of social life are completely analogous to physiological phenomena.
Using the comparative biological method extensively, Lilienfeld tries to establish a socio-embryological law, according to which the same periods are observed during the development of an individual person as during the development of all mankind.
In 1894, Lilienfeld began to publish a new work in the Revue Internationale de Sociologie: La pathologie sociale [1] . At the sociological congresses of 1894 and 1895, Lilienfeld presented reports: “La methode organique en sociologie” and “Y. at-il une loi de l'evolution des formes politiques? ”
He served as president of the International Institute of Sociology .
Rewards
- Medal "In memory of the war of 1853-1856" (1856)
- Order of St. Stanislav 2 degrees with the Imperial crown and swords (1860)
- Order of St. Anne 2 degrees (1864)
- Order of St. Stanislav 1 degree with swords (1870)
- Order of St. Anne 1 degree (1872)
- Order of St. Vladimir 2 degrees (1874)
Family
He was married to Carolina Charlotte Natalia Elmira, nee Countess Mellin.
Sons:
- Anatoly Pavlovich Lilienfeld-Toal (1865-1931) - Governor of the Penza province in 1910-1914.
- Karl Pavlovich Lilienfeld-Toal - owned the estate of Sivoritsa , which he sold for 200 thousand rubles for the Kashchenko hospital in 1902.
- Pavel Pavlovich Lilienfeld-Toal - managed the family estate of Gubanitsy until 1915 and lived there.
Notes
Literature
- Lilienfeld-Toal // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Kuzmina G.P.P.F. Lilienfeld-Toal on the identity and difference between society and the body // Actual problems of social cognition. - M. , 1982. - S. 76-83.
- Kuzmina G.P. Socio-philosophical theory of Lilienfeld-Toal // Tomsk State University Journal. Mosk. un-that. - Ser. 7, Philosophy. - M. , 1997. - No. 5. - S. 76–87.
- Lilienfeld P. Organic method in sociology / Per. with him. G.P. Kuzmina // Philosophy and Society. - M. , 1997. - No. 4. - S. 226—255.
- Kuzmina G.P. Theoretical Foundations of the Social Philosophy of P.F. Lilienfeld // Philosophy and Society. - M. , 1997. - No. 4. - S. 138-160.
- Kuzmina G. P. P. F. Lilienfeld on the problem of “man-society” and the method of its solution // Domestic philosophical heritage and modernity: ideas, problems, people: Materials of Volodinsky readings. - M. , 2009 .-- S. 222—227.
- Kuzmina G.P. The concept of social evolution in P. Lilienfeld's organic theory // Historical process: origins, vicissitudes, perspectives. - Yoshkar-Ola, 2011. - Issue. 10. - S. 19-29.
- List of civil ranks of the 4th class. - 1877.