Nikolsky ( Aleut. Nikolskyоль ) is a village in the Kamchatka Territory of Russia , the administrative center and the only settlement [3] of the Aleut region . Forms Nikolskoe rural settlement . Located in the northwest of Bering Island - the largest of the Commander Islands .
| Village | |
| Nikolskoye | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kamchatka Krai |
| Municipal District | Aleutian |
| Rural settlement | Nikolskoye |
| Chapter | Arnatskaya Svetlana Vasilievna [1] |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1826 |
| Square | 404 km² |
| Center height | 6 m |
| Climate type | Moderate sea |
| Timezone | UTC + 12 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 718 [2] people ( 2018 ) |
| Density | 1.78 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 41547 |
| Postcode | 684500 |
| OKATO Code | 30201000001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
It was founded in 1826 by immigrants from Attu Island (one of the Aleutian Islands ).
Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on January 10, 1932 from the island Aleutian native region formed the Aleutian national region with an administrative center in the village of Nikolsky on the island of Bering [4] .
At the beginning of the XXI century, Nikolskoye remained the only inhabited locality in the archipelago. Previously, there were also settlements Northern, Sarannoe on the island of Bering and Preobrazhenskoe on the island of Medny , whose inhabitants were resettled in Nikolskoye in the 1960s .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1888 [5] | 1926 [6] | 1939 [7] | 1959 [8] | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1989 [11] |
| 342 | ↘ 180 | ↗ 252 | ↗ 565 | ↗ 1023 | ↗ 1240 | ↗ 1356 |
| 2002 [12] | 2005 | 2009 [13] | 2010 [14] | 2012 [15] | 2013 [16] | 2014 [17] |
| ↘ 808 | ↘ 752 | ↘ 613 | ↗ 676 | ↗ 705 | ↘ 691 | ↗ 692 |
| 2015 [18] | 2016 [19] | 2017 [20] | 2018 [2] | |||
| ↘ 637 | ↗ 683 | ↗ 688 | ↗ 718 | |||
- National composition
The only place in Russia compactly inhabited by Aleuts . The last native speakers of the Mednovsky and Bering dialects of the Aleutian language live in Nikolsky (less than 10 people for each) [21] .
Infrastructure
According to the law on local self-government in a municipal district, there must be at least two settlements with a common territory. At a referendum held in the village in 2005 , voters voted against the disbandment of the district and its unification with any other. Thus, in the village there are two administrations ( municipal district and rural settlement ) and two Councils of Deputies [22] .
In the village there is a secondary school , a kindergarten , a hospital . On November 28, 2007 , a new school building for 200 students was inaugurated; in November 2008, a minibus was delivered to the island for the school’s needs [23] .
Electricity is provided by the village from a local diesel power station. Also installed wind power plants with a total capacity of 550 kW [24] , however, their operation is virtually discontinued.
The village of Nikolskoye is provided with air traffic from the Nikolskoye airport , located 4 km from the village, with flights to Ust-Kamchatsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky .
The cargo-passenger sea traffic with the port of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is carried out year-round.
Russian Orthodox Church
On September 17, 2010, the village was visited by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill and consecrated the foundation for the future church. In the summer of 2012, the construction of the temple of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in the village was completed [25] .
Climate
The climate is temperate oceanic with cold and humid summers and relatively mild winters , the average annual temperature is +2.8 ° C [26] , a pronounced prevalence of cloudy weather is characteristic.
- The average annual temperature is +2.8 C °,
- The average annual wind speed is 6.5 m / s,
- The average annual air humidity is 84.7% [27] .
| Climate Nikolsky | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | 6.6 | 9.2 | 11,2 | 16.8 | 12.3 | 16.9 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 17,2 | 13.9 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 22.2 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −2.2 | −2.2 | −1.7 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 6.7 | 2.2 | −1.1 | 3.9 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −3.3 | −3.3 | −2.8 | −0.6 | 2.2 | 5,6 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 9,4 | 5,6 | 0.6 | −2.2 | 2,8 |
| Average minimum ° C | −5 | −5 | −4.4 | −2.2 | 1,1 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 9,4 | 7.8 | 3.9 | −0.6 | −3.3 | 1,1 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −13.9 | −17.2 | −15 | −12.8 | −6.1 | 0,0 | 2.2 | 6.1 | 0,0 | −3.9 | −7.2 | −16.1 | −17.2 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 43 | 36 | 36 | 48 | 43 | thirty | 51 | 66 | 61 | 74 | 58 | 51 | 597 |
| Source: weatherbase | |||||||||||||
| Climate Nikolsky for the last 10 years (2004-2013) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum, ° C | −2 | −1.8 | −0.9 | 1,2 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 2,4 | −0.1 | 4.7 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −3.2 | −3.2 | −2.2 | −0.1 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 10.3 | 12,2 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 1,1 | −1.3 | 3.3 |
| Average minimum ° C | −4.9 | −4.8 | −3.6 | −1.5 | 1,6 | 5,0 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 4.0 | −0.3 | −2.6 | 1.8 |
| Source: www.weatheronline.co.uk | |||||||||||||
Photo
The village of Nikolskoye. Commander Islands.
Airfield Nikolskoye. Commander Islands.
See also
- Nikolskoye Airport
Notes
- ↑ Information about municipalities in the Kamchatka Territory (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment February 20, 2009. Archived February 26, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Commander Islands - Wildlife Photography (inaccessible link)
- ↑ ABOUT ADDITIONAL EDUCATION OF NATIONAL DISTRICTS IN THE FAR EASTERN REGION
- ↑ Geographic and statistical dictionary of the Amur and Primorsky regions, with the inclusion of some points of neighboring countries / Comp. teacher Annunciation. husband. Gymnasium Alexander Kirillov. - Blagoveshchensk: type. t-va D.O. Mokin and Co. °, 1894. - [4 , IV, 543 p. ; 25. - Bibliography: p. III-IV.]
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Far Eastern Territory: based on the materials of the All-Union Population Census of December 17, 1926 and the Subpolar Census of 1926-27. . - Far East. regional stat. Dep .. - Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk: Dalkrailite, 1929. - P. 208. - 229, [3] p. - 500 copies.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the USSR by regions, large villages, and rural settlements — regional centers . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Golovko - Mednovskiy Aleut language
- ↑ Fishermen were deprived of quotas; Aleuts retained their municipality on the Commanders: a weekly review of the Kamchatka press . REGNUM (January 13, 2006). Date of treatment August 14, 2010. Archived February 18, 2012.
- ↑ A new minibus delivered to transport the schoolchildren to the Commander Islands . REGNUM (November 7, 2008). Date of treatment August 14, 2010. Archived February 18, 2012.
- ↑ Money down the drain (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment July 24, 2014. Archived on August 10, 2014.
- ↑ Interfax Religion: A temple was erected in the easternmost point of Russia
- ↑ Climate of the Commander Islands (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 24, 2014. Archived on August 11, 2007.
- ↑ NASA. RETScreen Database (unreachable link) . Date of treatment January 7, 2011. Archived December 5, 2015.