Lapino (Crimea)

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kurtayak was part of the Mangyt Kadylyk of Kozlovsk Kaymakanism ^[11] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (April 8, April 19, 1783 ^[12] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district ^[13] . After Pavlovsky reforms, from 1796 to 1802 it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province ^[14] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province ^on October 8 (20), 1802 ^[15] , Koroto-Kiyat was designated the center of the Khorotokiyat volost of Yevpatoriya district.

According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district showing the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806 in the village of Khorotokiyat there were 17 yards and 140 inhabitants, exclusively Crimean Tatars ^[5] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village of Kharatakiyat is indicated with 12 courtyards ^[16] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Khorotokiyat, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, was assigned to the Aksakal-Merkitsky volost (renamed from Khorotokiyat) ^[17] . On the map of 1842, Karat-Kyyat is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards ^[18] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Biyuk-As volost . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village was abandoned as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey ^[19] and was a landowner economy without settlers ^[20] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Karat-Kyyat there are 2 yards ^[21] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Khoroto-Kiyat, which was part of the Kadyshsky district, there were 24 residents in 4 households ^[6] .

Zemstvo reform of the 1890s ^[22] in the Yevpatoriya district took place after 1892, as a result, Korotokiyat was assigned to Agay volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 232 residents in 22 courtyards ^[7] . In 1902, a paramedic worked in the village ^[23] . Apparently, at the beginning of the century, the population changed in the village - Crimean Germans settled, because according to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5, Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Korotokiyat, Agay volost, Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 9 yards with a mixed population of 95 registered residents and 5 “outsiders” ^[8] (according to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia” 100 inhabitants- Germans ^[24] ).

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" ^[25] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Bakalsky district ^{[26] of} Yevpatoria district ^[27] , and in 1922 counties were called districts ^[28] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Bakalsky district was abolished and the village became part of the Yevpatoria district ^[26] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Koroto-Kiyat, Biy-Orlyuk village council of Yevpatoriya district, there were 42 yards, 37 of them were peasant, the population was 184 people, 142 of them Germans, 24 Jews, 14 Ukrainians, 4 Russians ^[10] . After the creation on September 15, 1931 of the Fraidorfsky (renamed in 1944 to Novosyolovsky ^[29] ) Jewish national district ^[30], Koroto-Kiyat was included in its composition, and after the creation of the Ak-Sheikh district ^[30] (renamed in 1944 in 1935) in Razdolnensky ^[29] ) included in the new. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan ^[31] .

Since June 25, 1946, Koroto-Kiyat as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[32] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Koroto-Kiyat was renamed Lapino ^[33] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[34] . The time of inclusion in the Slavnovsky village council has not yet been clarified: on June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition ^[35] . It was liquidated by 1968 (according to the reference book “Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968, as a village of the Slavnovsky village council ^[36] ).

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map Map of the Razdolnensky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Razdolnensky district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment November 28, 2018. Archived December 15, 2018.