The National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic ( Kyrgyz. Kyrgyz Republicsyn Uluttuk Ilimder Akademiyasy ) is the highest scientific institution of Kyrgyzstan .
| National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic ( NAS KR ) | |
|---|---|
| Former names | Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR (1954-1993) |
| Year of foundation | 1954 |
| Year of reorganization | 1992 |
| Type of | State Academy of Sciences |
| The president | M.S. Dzhumataev |
| Location |  Kyrgyzstan : Bishkek |
| Site | |
Content
History
Kyrgyz Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences
On January 5, 1943, a decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR on the establishment of the Kyrgyz branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Kyrgyz phil. Academy of Sciences of the USSR) [1] was adopted .
The branch was headed by Academician K.I. Scriabin .
Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR
December 20, 1954 in the city of Frunze , on the basis of the Kyrgyz branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR (Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR) was formed [2] [3] .
The scientific stations of the Academy played a large role in the development of science:
- Tien Shan Physics and Geography Station (founded in 1948) - geography, biology, soil science, etc.
- Tien Shan Astronomical Observatory (founded in 1957) - astronomy, technology, etc.
NAS KR
In 1993, the Government of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan adopted a resolution (No. 386 dated August 18, 1993) on the transformation of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic into the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic (NAS KR), and giving it the status of a higher state scientific institution [4] .
In 2002, the Law on the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic was adopted.
In 2004, the republic celebrated the 50th anniversary of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic.
In 2010, additional elections were held at the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic - 5 full members (academicians) and 11 corresponding members were elected.
In 2013, elections of the President of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic were organized, a new composition of the Presidium of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic was elected.
In 2014, the "Union of Scientists of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic" was established. The authorities of Kyrgyzstan discussed the liquidation of the Academy with the transfer of its functions to scientific organizations, ministries and universities [5] . Limited to a significant reduction in staff and the elimination of a number of units. By November 2016, the number of employees of the Academy decreased from 4,000 to 1,940 [5] . 9 out of 25 research institutes were abolished [5] . The administrative apparatus was also reduced - the positions of the four vice-presidents of the Academy were abolished [5] .
Modern Academy
As part of the NAS KR:
- 39 full members of the academy
- 49 corresponding members
- 8 foreign members (1 full member, 7 corresponding members).
Structure
The supreme governing body of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic is the βGeneral Meeting of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republicβ, current issues are decided by the Presidium of the NAS of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Academy has 4 departments: FTMiGGN, KhTMBiSKHN, GiEN and the Southern Department, and several units:
- Central Scientific Library
- Ilim Publishing House, Izvestiya NAN KR Journal and Reports of the NAS KR
- Technopark
- The rest house "Academy of Sciences"
- Children's recreation complex "Ilim"
- Motor Transport Expeditionary Enterprise (ATEP)
Leadership and First Academics
The first full members of the Kyrgyz SSR Academy of Sciences were [6] :
- Altimyshbaev, Asylbek Altmyshbaevich - philosophy
- Alyshbaev, Dzhumagul Alyshbaevich - economics
- Akhunbaev, Isa Konoevich - surgery
- Batmanov, Igor Alekseevich - Turkology
- Volkova, Anna Alexandrovna - Veterinary Microbiology
- Dzhamgerchinov, Begimaly Dzhamgerchinovich - the history of Kyrgyzstan
- Druzhinin, Ivan Georgievich - general and inorganic chemistry
- Zakharyev, Nikolay Ilyich - livestock
- Rozova, Evdokia Alexandrovna - Seismology
- Sydykbekov, Tugelbay - writer
- Tokombaev, Aaly - writer
- Yudakhin, Konstantin Kuzmich - Turkology
- Yunusaliev, Bolot Muratalievich - Kyrgyz linguistics.
- Academy Presidents
- 1954-1960 Akhunbaev, Isa Konoevich
- 1960β1978 Karakeev, Kurman-Gali Karakeevich
- 1978β1979 Adyshev, Musa Mirzapayazovich
- 1979-1987, Imanaliev, Murzabek Imanalievich
- 1987β1989 Laverov, Nikolai Pavlovich
- 1989-1990 Akayev, Askar Akayevich
- 1990-1993 Aitmatov, Ilgiz Torekulovich
- 1993-1997 Koichuev, Turar Koichuevich
- 1997-2007 Jeenbaev, Zhanybek Jeenbaevich
- 2007β2012 Zhorobekova, Sharipa Zhorobekovna
- 2012β2017 Erkebaev, Abdygany Erkebaevich
- 2017 - n. at. Dzhumataev, Murat Sadyrbekovich
Notes
- β Kyrgyz branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1943.
- β Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR // Big Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- β Akhunbaev I.K. A new stage in the development of science in Soviet Kyrgyzstan // Vestnik AN SSSR , 1955, No. 1. P. 11-14.
- β Key dates and events in the history of academic science in Kyrgyzstan: Archive of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic // Questions of the history of Kyrgyzstan. 2014. No. 3/4. S. 50-58.
- β 1 2 3 4 The staff of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic has been reduced by almost half
- β National Academy of Sciences
Links
- Website of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic (Russian) (English) (Kyrgyz)