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The Battle of Dogger Bank (1781)

The Battle of Dogger Bank - a clash between British and Dutch squadrons on August 5, 1781 during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War . The scene was Dogger Bank , the largest bar of the North Sea .

Battle of dogger bank
Main Conflict: Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
XXX The Battle of Dogger Bank. A painted postcard from the end of the 18th century depicting the construction of ships before the battle (from the collection of the Historical Museum in Rotterdam )
dateAugust 5, 1781
A placeNorth Sea
TotalHolland victory
Opponents

Great Britain Great Britain

Prinsenvlag.svg Holland

Commanders

Admiral Hyde Parker Senior

Vice Admiral Johan Zutman

Forces of the parties

7 battleships , 4 frigates , 1 cutter

7 battleships, 5 frigates, 1 cutter

Losses

104 dead, 339 wounded

1 ship sunk, 142 killed, 403 wounded [1]

Content

Description

The British squadron under the command of Admiral Hyde Parker Sr. consisted of seven battleships and several smaller ones, the same number were part of the Dutch one under the command of Vice Admiral Johan Zutman (one of the Dutch ships was commanded by Admiral Kinsbergen, famous for his Russian service). Both squadrons came with convoys of merchant ships. At the convoys were: from the British side 2 frigates and 5 sloops and cutters, from the Dutch side 2 frigates and 2 small ships. They did not take part in the battle.

Summary

After a heavy and bloody battle, the squadrons dispersed each to its own port. Admiral Parker on his return stated that his ships were not properly equipped for battle, and resigned. In the Netherlands, the battle was considered to be won, Admiral Kinsbergen was awarded the title of Earl of Doggerbank 25 years later, but in fact, after this battle, the Dutch warships no longer risked going to sea.

The forces of the parties

Great Britain  Holland  
Ship (guns)CaptainNoteShip (guns)CaptainNote
Battle line
Berwick (74)captain John FergusonErfprins (54)Braak
Dolphin (44)captain William BlairAdmiraal Generaal (74)van Kinsbergen
( Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen )
Buffalo (60)captain William TruscottArgo (40)Staring
Fortitude (74)captain George Robertson ,Flagship Admiral ParkerBatavier (54)Bentink (killed in battle)
Princess Amelia (80)Captain John Macartney †Admiraal de Ruijter (68)captain staringhFlagship Vice Admiral Zutman
Preston (50)captain Alexander GraemeAdmiraal Piet Hein (54)van braam
Bienfaisant (64)captain Richard BrathwaiteHolland (68)Dedel(later sank)
Off line
Artois (40)captain John McBride5th rank shipBellona (36)
Dockerfrigate
Latona (38)Captain Hyde Parker (Jr.)frigateDolphijn (24)Mulderfrigate
Belle Poule (36)captain Philip PattonfrigateAjax (20)van welderencutter
Cleopatra (32)Captain Hon. George MurrayfrigateEensgezindheit (36)Boritiusfrigate
Surprise (14)lieutenant Peter RivettcutterZephijr (36)Wiertzfrigate
Amphitrite (36)von woenselfrigate
Guarding the convoy (did not participate in the battle)
Iphigenia (32)captain Charles HopefrigateMedemblik (36)captain van Rijneveldfrigate
Tartar (28)captain Robert Manners SuttonfrigateVenus (24)captain Grave van Regterenfrigate
Cabot (14)Commander Henry CromwellSpion (16)Commander Stutzer
Alert (14)Commander James VashoncutterZwaluw (16)Commander Butger
Leight (20)Commander Peter Rothearmed "merchant"
Busy (14)Lieutenant William Furnivallcutter
Sprightly (14)Lieutenant JB Swancutter

Notes

  1. ↑ Clowes, William Laird. The Royal Navy: a history from the earliest times to the present , Volume 3. London, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 1898.p.505.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Battle_with_Dogger Bank_ ( 1781)&oldid = 91464752


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