Yakshur-Bodyinsky District

Forest near the village of Pushkari

The district is located in the central part of the republic and borders on the Igrinsky district in the north, Sharkansky in the northeast, Votkinsky in the southeast, Zavyalovsky in the south, Uvinsky in the southwest and Seltinsky in the northwest. The southern part of the region is located in the Central Udmurt Lowland , and the northern one - on the Tylovay Upland ^[3] . Rivers flow through the territory of the district - Izh , Loza and many of their tributaries.

The area of ​​the district is 1780.10 km². The forest cover of the region is 65.7%, with an average of Udmurtia - 46.8% ^[4] .

Yakshur-Bodyinsky district was formed on July 15, 1929 from 13 village councils of Sosnovskaya, Starozyattsinsky and Yakshur-Bodyinsky volosts of Izhevsk district ^[5] . On February 1, 1963 the district was abolished, its village councils were divided between the Igrinsky rural, Igrinsky industrial regions and the city of Izhevsk ^[6] . On January 12, 1965, the area was restored, but already within new borders ^[7] .

Demography

In 2011, the birth rate was 18.6 ‰, the mortality rate was 16.8 ‰, the natural population growth was 1.8 ‰, and the average for Udmurtia was 1.0 ‰. In 2011, a migration decrease (the difference between the number of departures and arrivals in the district) was recorded in 24 people ^[21] .

National composition

According to the results of the 2002 census , among the population of the region, the Udmurts made up 59%, Russians - 37%, Tatars - 2% ^[22] . Yakshur-Bodyinsky district is one of 16 rural areas of the republic, where the Udmurts make up the majority.

The Yakshur-Bodyinsky district as an administrative-territorial unit includes 12 village councils ^{[23] [24]} . Village councils (rural administrations) are of the same name as rural settlements formed within their borders ^[25] .

The municipal district includes 12 municipalities with the status of rural settlements ^[26] .

Settlements

Yakshur-Bodyinsky district includes 80 settlements.

State power in the district is carried out on the basis of the Charter, the structure of local government of the municipal district is ^{[28] [29]} :

1. The District Council of Deputies - a representative body of local self-government, consisting of 30 deputies, is elected every 5 years.
2. The head of the municipality is the highest official of the district, elected by the Council from among its members. The post of the Head of the region is occupied by Efremov Vladimir Georgievich.
3. The administration of the municipality is the executive-administrative body of the municipal district. The head of the district administration is appointed by the Council based on the results of the competition. The position of the Head of the District Administration is occupied by Andrey Lekontsev.

Symbolism of the area

The official symbols of the municipal district are the coat of arms and flag, reflecting historical, cultural, national and other local traditions and features. The procedure for the official use of the coat of arms and flag of the municipal district is established by the decision of the Yakshur-Bodinsky district Council of Deputies ^[29] .

District Budget

Execution of the district consolidated budget for 2009 ^[30] :

• Revenues - 478.3 million rubles, including own revenues - 55.5 million rubles (11.6% of revenues).
• Costs - 496.0 million rubles. The main expense items: housing and communal services - 39.7 million rubles, education - 318.3 million rubles, culture - 27.3 million rubles, health care - 27.6 million rubles, social policy - 28.2 million rubles.

The district's education system includes 17 schools, including 10 secondary and 19 kindergartens. Additional education institutions include: a music school, a youth sports school and a center for children's creativity. Medical assistance to the population is provided by 4 hospitals and 26 feldsher-obstetric centers. Also in the region there are 21 houses of culture and club institutions, 20 libraries, a social shelter, a psychiatric boarding school “Mayak”, an orphanage “Kanifolny” and a museum ^[31] .

Industry

In the district, more than two hundred enterprises and organizations of various forms of ownership are registered. The basis of the industrial potential of the region is oil production. The woodworking industry, the production of silicate brick, bakery products, asphalt concrete are also developing. 11% of the population is employed in small and medium-sized businesses.

Agriculture

The agro-industrial complex employs more than 900 people. The main production line of agricultural enterprises of the district is dairy, meat, and grain. Agricultural production in the district is carried out by 10 agricultural enterprises

The area of ​​agricultural land is 47.8 thousand hectares. Cereals , vegetables , and potatoes are grown . At the beginning of 2010, the number of cattle amounted to 5138 heads, including 2110 cows ^[32] .

Transport

• Официальный сайт администрации Якшур-Бодьинского района
• Якшур-Бодьинский район на сайте Госсовета УР