The Ministry of the Interior (MVD) of the Kyrgyz Republic ( Kyrgyz. Kyrgyz Republic, the son of Ichki Ishter, Minister of the League ) is a state armed law enforcement agency that exercises executive and administrative functions to ensure public order and security, as well as to combat crime. The unified system of internal affairs of the republic consists of the ministry, subordinate to it regional, city, district, main departments, offices and departments of internal affairs. The activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan are built in accordance with the principles of legality, humanism, respect for human rights, interaction with other state bodies, public associations and citizens.
| Ministry of the Interior of the Kyrgyz Republic | |
|---|---|
| (Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic) | |
 | |
| general information | |
| A country | |
| date of creation | November 1, 1924 |
| Previous Office | Ministry of the Interior of the Kyrgyz SSR |
| Leads activities | Government of Kyrgyzstan |
| Headquarters |  Kyrgyzstan : 720011, Bishkek , 469 Frunze St. |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Dzhunushaliev Kashkar Astakanovich |
| Site | mvd.kg |
Content
History of Kyrgyz Police [1]
Law enforcement agencies first appeared in the republic at the end of the 19th century, when Kyrgyzstan was part of the Russian Empire . After the overthrow of the autocracy in Russia in February 1917 , the tsarist police was abolished. The legal consolidation of this process was the decisions of the Provisional Government on the liquidation of the gendarme corps , on the abolition of the Police Department and the proclamation of the "people's militia". The legal basis for the organization and activities of the police was determined by the decisions of the Provisional Government "On the approval of the police" and the "Provisional Regulations on the Police", issued on April 17, 1917 .
The founder of the workers 'and peasants' militia of Kyrgyzstan in 1918 ) [2] and the founder and first chief of police in the city of Osh is Sultanov Baltykhoja Sultanovich [3] .
In Pishpek Uyezd a Red Guard detachment was formed, headed by A. Goncharov. The Council announced an entry to the Red Guard , which simultaneously performed police functions, and by the beginning of March 1918 there was already a large detachment of 200 employees, which was of great help in the establishment and consolidation of Soviet power in the southern regions of the Semirechensk region . At the same time as Pishpeksky, a Red Guard detachment was created in Tokmak .
At the end of January 1918, a military commission was formed in the city of Osh to organize the county-city people's militia. On February 5, 1918, a joint meeting of Osh public organizations was held in the office of this commission, dedicated to the creation of the people's police and the transfer of weapons confiscated from the population for its weapons. Osh party organization sent its best representatives to the organized militia. The Bolshevik deputy head of the Osh district Baltykhoja Sultanov became the first chief and founder of the police in the city of Osh [4] . The brother of Baltikhoji Sultanov , Nasrulla Sultanov (one of the first policemen of Osh ) [5] , who was the father of Mukhtar Nasrullaevich Sultanov, First Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, also took an active part in the creation of the Osh district police .
During the period of consolidation of Soviet power, the militia was the organ of the dictatorship of the proletariat, not only defended the gains of the revolution, performing the functions of the Red Army before its creation, but also carried out mass agitation and political educational work. Police officers distributed newspapers among rural and rural revolutionary committees and the Muslim population. During the years of the Civil War and the fight against Basmachi, self-defense units and volunteer units began to form, which performed the functions of the police. In the fight against basmachi , the first chief and founder of the police of the city of Osh distinguished himself, and then the first chief of the Cheka of the Osh district and the founder of the national security bodies of Kyrgyzstan Baltykhoja Sultanov [6] .
During the formation, the Osh district police were staffed by police officers; 75% of them were illiterate, there were no means of transportation, forensic equipment , police officers were armed with Japanese-made trophy rifles during the Russo-Japanese War (TsGA KR. F.1428.op. 1.d.23.l.23). The staff of the Criminal Investigation Department of Osh County (as well as the police in general) was small. Thus, by January 1, 1920, there were 21 employees in the ESD of Osh County . Subsequently, the chiefs of police in the Osh district were Otajon Sulaimonov, Tulanboy Mashrapov and Goziba Kuziboev. [7]
In a fierce struggle against gangsters, hundreds of Kyrgyz police officers were killed, including the first police chiefs Baltykhoja Sultanov , Otazhan Sulaimonov, and Goziba Kuziboev.
In 1919, the bandits of Kurbash Moydunbek brutally murdered Baltykhoja Sultanov , and in 1927, reflecting the attempted group escape of prisoners from the Osh police department, Osh police officer Otajon Sulaimanov died in 1931, trying to prevent a terrorist attack against the chairman of the Central Executive Committee Kirg. Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Abdykadyr Orozbekov, the chief of the Osh police Goziboy Kuziboev dies.
The names of those who created the first units of the workers 'and peasants' militia of Kyrgyzstan will forever remain in history. This is B.S. Sultanov , E. Aliyev, A. Orozbekov, S. Kasymbekov [8] [9] , G. Shadilov, S. Muratalin, T. Tokbaev, I. Kabekov, D. Karabekov, I. Tokbaev, Z. Begaliev, G. Uliskov, N. Orozaliev, N.S. Sultanov and many others [10]
Combating Basmachi in Southern Kyrgyzstan with Police and Red Guards
In June 1918 , under the leadership of the Bolshevik party organization A. Anoshin. and Sultanova B.S. In Osh , a Red Guard detachment of 70 volunteers was created, later in July 1919 , the detachment already included 160 people. The detachment maintained order and provided the population in problem areas with bread and food [11] . In total, in the territory of the Turkestan Territory , which included Kyrgyzstan , by the middle of 1918, there were 11 thousand people in the Red Guard and self-defense units .
In July 1918 , the Basmache gangs attempted to capture Osh . However, 70 volunteers of the 1st Ferghana Regiment, guarding the city, with the support of the population, managed to hold out until the arrival of the military unit from Andijan and protect the city. Of particular danger was the combination of the Basmachi gangs of Kurbashi Madaminbek and the leader of the kulak-peasant army K.I. Monsters who sought to overthrow Soviet power in the Ferghana region . Gangs of Madaminbek and K.I. Monstrov , significantly superior in numbers to the Red Army units, managed to capture Osh and Jalal-Abad and launch an offensive on Andijan , where the headquarters of the Osh- Andijan sector was located. On September 26, 1919, Osh was liberated.
In 1919, the first chief of the Osh police and the first chief of the Cheka of the Osh district, B. Sultanov , brutally died at the hands of the Basmachi during the defense of the city of Osh and was the first to be buried on the mass grave of the fallen in the struggle for Soviet power in Osh . Which is located in the central city square of Osh , near the house of culture (now the Russian Orthodox Church). Under the slab of the Eternal Flame memorial complex, soldiers of the Red Army who died between 1919 and 1926 are buried in a mass grave , these are: Baltykhoja Sultanov , Fazylbek Kasymbekov </ref> [12] , Baltihan Babadjanov, Otabek Tillabaev, Kuzibay Akhmedov, Akhmadzhon Yusupdzhanov, Valery Bessonov, Pyotr Pavlenko, Leonty Lavoda, Alexander Ponomarenko. The number of buried is about 100 people [13] . Stylobates with plaques are installed on the mass grave . In 1974, a monument was opened, which is a stele of gray marble , in which a through asymmetric star is pierced. In front of her on a slab of black marble the Eternal Flame is lit. The words: "Eternal Glory to the Fallen in the Struggle for Soviet Power " are cast from bronze .
In 1960, the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs was abolished with the transfer of its functions to republican ministries. This measure did not justify itself, since the abolition of a single governing body in the field of law enforcement complicated the coordination of the work of republican bodies in the fight against crime; led to unjustified differences in the regulatory regulation of a number of official issues. On August 17, 1962, the Council of Ministers of the USSR approved the new Regulation on Soviet Police and adopted the Decree "On the Establishment of an Annual Holiday - Day of Soviet Police". Certification of ATS personnel began to be regularly conducted, voluntary people's squads for the protection of public order , Komsomol operational detachments began to provide great assistance to the police. They were formed by party, Komsomol organizations at enterprises and universities.
In June 1966 , the CPSU Central Committee decided to transform the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Ministry of Public Order Protection (MOOP) "for the purpose of concretization." However, both the fire department and UITU remained under the jurisdiction of the MOOP.
On December 17, 1968, by decree of the PVS, the MOOP of the republic was renamed the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz SSR .
On May 19, 1969, by order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs , the Frunze Special Secondary Police School of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs was opened. 64 people from among the police and civil youth demobilized from the Soviet Army were accepted for study.
During the years of independence, the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs began, during which, from 1999 to 2005, the number of internal affairs bodies was reduced by 50%. The Main Directorate for the Execution of Punishment (GUIN) was transferred to the Ministry of Justice, the State Fire Service was transferred to the Ministry of Emergencies. In February 2014, the Internal Troops were withdrawn from the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
On April 30, 2013, the Government, by its Decree No. 220, approved the “Measures for the Reform of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic”, determining the directions of the new course of reforms in the police [14] . In order to coordinate the reform, a Council for Reform and Development of the Law Enforcement System under the Government was created, headed by the Deputy Prime Minister [15] . The network of public organizations - the Civil Union “For Reforms and Result” - announced the start of public monitoring of the progress of changes in the law enforcement agency [16] .
Structure [17]
- Central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Territorial head offices, departments, divisions and departments
- Main Headquarters
- Main Department of Personnel
- Criminal Police Service
- Investigative service
- Public security service
- General Directorate for Road Safety
- Internal Investigation Service
- Drug Enforcement Service
- Anti-Extremism and Illegal Migration Service
- Secret Headquarters
- Main Information and Analytical Center
- General Directorate of Information Technology
- General Directorate of Financial and Economic Support
- General Directorate of State Service of Specialized Protection
- Witness Protection Authority
- Transport Department of the Interior
- Forensic Center
- Department of forensic support operational analysis
- Special Forces Regiment
- Special Rapid Response Units (SOBR) [18]
Guide
The head of the department is the Minister of Internal Affairs, who is appointed by decree of the President of Kyrgyzstan . At the moment, the Minister is Major General of Police Dzhunushaliev Kashkar Asttakanovich.
The minister has four deputies, including one first.
First Deputy Minister:
Police Major General: Omurzakov Suyunbek Abdyldaevich [19]
Deputy Ministers:
Police Colonel: Asanov Pamirbek Dzhumalievich;
Police Colonel: Kanimetov Mirlan Dotanovich;
Police Colonel: Orozaliev Almazbek Kydyrmaevich.
Main tasks of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic
- ensuring personal security, rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens
- implementation of measures to identify, prevent, suppress, solve crimes and administrative offenses, investigate criminal cases
- organization of protection of all forms of ownership, assistance to the extent established by the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, citizens, officials, enterprises, institutions, organizations and public associations in the exercise of their legal rights and interests
- law enforcement
- management of subordinate departments of the interior on the implementation of assigned tasks, organization and improvement of their activities
Training
Training for the internal affairs bodies is carried out by the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Secondary School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic. A quota is also annually allocated to the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs [20]
On May 19, 1969, by the Order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Frunze Special Secondary Police School of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs was established . In the educational institution, the teaching staff was staffed by the Ivanovo-Frankivsk and Elabuga special secondary schools of the police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, as well as from among practical workers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan .
On July 9, 1991 , in connection with the sovereignty of the Union republics, the Frunze Special Secondary Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR was transformed by decree of the head of state into the Bishkek Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic.
On January 15, 2000, by decree of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Bishkek Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic was transformed into the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic . After completing a 5-year course of study, students receive the title of “lieutenant” and the specialty “jurisprudence”.
Faculties:
- Faculty of Management Training, Retraining and Continuing Education
- Faculty for the training of specialists with higher legal education
- Faculty for the training of officers for MIA
- Faculty for the preparation of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel
- Faculty of distance learning (which includes the UKP in Cholpon-Ata and a branch in Osh)
Departments:
- Socio-political disciplines
- State law disciplines
- Computer Science and Management Theory
- Language training
- Foreign languages
- Criminal law
- Criminal proceedings
- Criminal Enforcement
- Combat and physical training
- Mobilization and special tactical training
- Military training
- Pedagogy and Psychology
- Forensics, operational and special equipment
- Administrative Law and Administrative Activities
- Operational Investigation Activities
- Civil Law Disciplines
MIA High School [21]
The secondary special school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic is one of the oldest educational institutions in the republic.
On July 25, 1925, in the territory of Kyrgyzstan, on the basis of Decree No. 95 of the Head of the Pishpek Police Borodin, the first police school was formed
In November 1938, an interregional school of the RCM of the NKVD of the Kyrgyz SSR was opened with 2-year instruction.
In 2000, in sovereign Kyrgyzstan, Government Decision No. 614 of 4.10. In 2000, on the basis of the reorganization of the Training Center, the Secondary Special School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic was re-established, which trained specialists with a secondary specialized education in the specialty “Jurisprudence” and the title “Junior Lieutenant of Police”. [21]
Literature
- Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic: Encyclopedia / chapters. ed. Oruzbaeva B.O. Institute of History of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences. SSR. - Frunze: Head. ed. Kyrgyz owl. Encyclopedias, 1982.- S. 135, 168.- 488 p. Section "Victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution in Kyrgyzstan."
- Encyclopedia of Osh Oblast / Ch. ed. Oruzbaeva B.O. Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR . - Frunze (Bishkek): Head. ed. Kyrgyz owl. Encyclopedias, 1987 .-- S. 60, 101, 143, 209, 308, 331, 350, 379, 388, 389, 414. - 445 p. BBK 92ya2 ( Russian ) .
- Encyclopedia "Kyrgyz History" ("Kyrgyz tarikhs" kyskach encyclopedia) / Ch. ed. Asanov Ү.A. Center for the State Language and Encyclopedia of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic . - Bishkek: Center for the State Language and Encyclopedia, 2003. - P. 43, 207. - 285 p. Archived June 19, 2018 on the Wayback Machine ( Kyrgyz ) [22]
- Guinness Book of Kyrgyzstan / S. Kadyrov Center for the State Language and Encyclopedia of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic . - Bishkek: Center for the State Language and Encyclopedia, 2008. - P. 78. - 216 p. - ISBN 978-9967-14-059-2 . ( Kyrgyz )
- Issues of the History of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, Volume 1 / Institute of Party History. - Frunze: Kyrgyz state. Publishing House, 1962. - S. 24. ( Kyrgyz. )
- History of Kyrgyzstan, Volume 2 / Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan . SSR. - Frunze: Kyrgyz state. Publishing House, 1963. - S. 174. ( Kyrgyz. )
- Chekists of the fiery years: Collection of essays and memoirs / Maltsev G.A .. - Frunze: Kyrgyzstan, 1976. - P. 57. - 185 p. ( Russian )
- "Osh Uzbek Musical Drama Theater" / A. Abdugafurov . - Frunze: Kyrgyzstan, 1980. - S. 3. - 59 p. 21 cm, BBK 85.4. ( Uzbek ) , ( Russian ) and ( Kyrgyz )
- South Kyrgyzstan during the Civil War: 1918-1920 / Institute of History of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences. SSR. - Frunze: Ilim, 1981 .-- S. 50 .-- 141 p. ( Russian )
- The Great October in Kyrgyzstan / Winter A.G. - Frunze: Ilim, 1987. - P. 97. - 248 p. ( Russian )
- Literary Kyrgyzstan Magazine, Issues 7-12 " / Union of Writers of Kyrgyzstan, Central Committee of the Young Communist League of Kyrgyzstan. - Frunze:" Soviet Kyrgyzstan ", 1988. - P. 83. ( Russian )
- The history of the police of Kyrgyzstan, volume 1 / Asanaliev T.A. Bishkek Police High School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic. - Bishkek, 1996 .-- S. 100-101. ( Russian )
- "Prominent sons of Osh" / A. Abdugafurov . - Osh: Osh Regional Printing House, 2000. - 176 p. Archived March 8, 2018. ( Uzbek ) and ( Russian )
- “Issues of the History of Kyrgyzstan” (Article “History of the Police of the Kyrgyz Republic” / D.P. Strelnikov Institute of History and Cultural Heritage of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic . - Osh: Institute of History and Cultural Heritage of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic , 2015. - P. 59 -69. - ISBN 1694-5700 Archived March 9, 2018. ( Russian )
- "For the prosperity of Kyrgyzstan" Encyclopedic publication on outstanding Uzbeks of Kyrgyzstan / Hand. Zhuraeva B.Zh. ( Abdugafurov A. , Rakhmanov D.D. et al.). - Osh: “Rizvan”, 2017. - S. 18-22, 27-29. - 336 p. - ISBN 978-9967-18-344-5 . Archived March 8, 2018. UDC 351/354. BBK 66.3 (2Ki). ( Uzbek ) , ( Russian ) and ( Kyrgyz )
See also
- State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic
- Sultanov, Baltykhoja Sultanovich
- Kasymbekov, Sanzhar Fozilbekovich
- Madazimov, Rakhmonberdi
- Sultanov, Mukhtar Nasrullaevich
Notes
- ↑ History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- ↑ “The Guinness Book of Kyrgyzstan” p. 78
- ↑ Grimaces and vagaries of the Monkey
- ↑ Osh police department celebrates the anniversary of the creation of city police
- ↑ Kyrgyz police (material from the Kyrgyz Wikipedia)
- ↑ Centrasia Persons
- ↑ Police chief of Osh district Tulanbai Mashrapov 1925
- ↑ Sanjar Kasymbekov
- ↑ Street S.Kasymbekova of Osh city
- ↑ History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- ↑ Osh Red Guard detachment
- ↑ No one will take the path we have taken
- ↑ The reader complains that entertainment events are being held at the mass grave of the Eternal Flame memorial in Osh
- ↑ The Government approved measures to reform the internal affairs bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 21, 2014. Archived April 21, 2014.
- ↑ Law enforcement system reform council to be established in Kyrgyzstan
- ↑ The first analysis of police reform in Kyrgyzstan was published by the Civil Union (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 21, 2014. Archived April 23, 2014.
- ↑ Law enforcement agencies of member states and partners (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 23, 2014. Archived December 23, 2014.
- ↑ Agent Roux - Special Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan: history, structure | CenterAsia
- ↑ First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs introduced to the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- ↑ Kr Yim - Ministry of Internal Affairs Kr (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment December 23, 2014. Archived October 21, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Cr Yim - MIA Kr (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment December 23, 2014. Archived October 21, 2013.
- ↑ Encyclopedia "Kyrgyz History", 2003
Links
- History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- Department of Internal Affairs of Issyk-Kul Oblast
- Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic
- The story of Osh police and its founder
- History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kyrgyzstan
- Ministry of the Interior of the Kyrgyz Republic
- In memory of the "First Swallow"
- A reader complains that entertainment events are being held at the mass grave of the Eternal Flame memorial complex in Osh
- History of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic. History of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic
- History of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic. History of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic
- Centrasia Persons
- “The Guinness Book of Kyrgyzstan” p. 78
- Encyclopedia “Kyrgyz History”, 2003
- History of Kyrgyz Police
- Celebrity Biographies
- Osh Red Guard detachment
- Osh police department celebrates anniversary of city police
- Osh police department celebrates anniversary of city police
- Baltihodzha Sultanov
- Baltikhoja Sultanov in Kyrgyz
- Militia
- A detachment of Kyrgyz militiamen to combat the Basmachi
- Taryhka tactic of the Kyrgyz ...
- Ўsh shagar militia syning asoschischi va birinci boshliғi
- Biographies of famous people
- Sultanov Baltakozjo
- Monkey grimaces and whims
- Sultanov Baltakozjo
- Taryhka taktyk kyrgyzils
- Mezgil sonagindaga police
- KCHR Report on the use of torture in the Kyrgyz Republic